/* sds_cpu.c: SDS 940 CPU simulator | |
Copyright (c) 2001-2005, Robert M. Supnik | |
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | |
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), | |
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | |
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | |
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | |
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER | |
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN | |
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not be | |
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings | |
in this Software without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik. | |
cpu central processor | |
rtc real time clock | |
16-Aug-05 RMS Fixed C++ declaration and cast problems | |
07-Nov-04 RMS Added instruction history | |
01-Mar-03 RMS Added SET/SHOW RTC FREQ support | |
The system state for the SDS 940 is: | |
A<0:23> A register | |
B<0:23> B register | |
X<0:23> X (index) register | |
OV overflow indicator | |
P<0:13> program counter | |
nml_mode compatible (1) vs 940 (0) mode | |
usr_mode user (1) vs monitor (0) mode | |
RL1<0:23> user map low | |
RL2<0:23> user map high | |
RL4<12:23> monitor map high | |
EM2<0:2> memory extension, block 2 | |
EM3<0:2> memory extension, block 3 | |
bpt breakpoint switches | |
The SDS 940 has three instruction format -- memory reference, register change, | |
and I/O. The memory reference format is: | |
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 23 | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
| U| X| P| opcode |IN| address | | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
U force user mode addressing (monitor mode only) | |
X indexed | |
P opcode is a programmed operator | |
opcode opcode | |
IN indirect addressing | |
address virtual address | |
Virtual addresses are 14b. Depending on the operating mode (normal, user, | |
or monitor), virtual addresses are translated to 15b or 16b physical addresses. | |
normal virtual [000000:017777] are unmapped | |
EM2 and EM3 extend virtual [020000:037777] to 15b | |
user RL1 and RL2 map virtual [000000:037777] to 16b | |
monitor virtual [000000:017777] are unmapped | |
EM2 extends virtual [020000:027777] to 15b | |
RL4 maps virtual [030000:037777] to 16b | |
The register change format is: | |
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 23 | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
| 0| m| 0| opcode | microcoded register change instruction | | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
The I/O format is: | |
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 23 | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
| 0|CH| 0| opcode |mode | I/O function | | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
This routine is the instruction decode routine for the SDS 940. | |
It is called from the simulator control program to execute | |
instructions in simulated memory, starting at the simulated PC. | |
It runs until 'reason' is set non-zero. | |
General notes: | |
1. Reasons to stop. The simulator can be stopped by: | |
HALT instruction | |
breakpoint encountered | |
invalid instruction and stop_invins flag set | |
invalid I/O device and stop_invdev flag set | |
invalid I/O operation and stop_inviop flag set | |
I/O error in I/O simulator | |
indirect loop exceeding limit | |
EXU loop exceeding limit | |
mapping exception in interrupt or trap instruction | |
2. Interrupts. The interrupt structure consists of the following: | |
int_req interrupt requests (low bit reserved) | |
api_lvl active interrupt levels | |
int_reqhi highest interrupt request | |
api_lvlhi highest interrupt service (0 if none) | |
ion interrupt enable | |
ion_defer interrupt defer (one instruction) | |
3. Channels. The SDS 940 has a channel-based I/O structure. Each | |
channel is represented by a set of registers. Channels test the | |
I/O transfer requests from devices, which are kept in xfr_req. | |
4. Non-existent memory. On the SDS 940, reads to non-existent memory | |
return zero, and writes are ignored. In the simulator, the | |
largest possible memory is instantiated and initialized to zero. | |
Thus, only writes need be checked against actual memory size. | |
5. Adding I/O devices. These modules must be modified: | |
sds_defs.h add interrupt, transfer, and alert definitions | |
sds_io.c add alert dispatches aldisp | |
sds_sys.c add pointer to data structures to sim_devices | |
*/ | |
#include "sds_defs.h" | |
#define PCQ_SIZE 64 /* must be 2**n */ | |
#define PCQ_MASK (PCQ_SIZE - 1) | |
#define PCQ_ENTRY pcq[pcq_p = (pcq_p - 1) & PCQ_MASK] = pc | |
#define UNIT_V_MSIZE (UNIT_V_GENIE + 1) /* dummy mask */ | |
#define UNIT_MSIZE (1 << UNIT_V_MSIZE) | |
#define HIST_XCT 1 /* instruction */ | |
#define HIST_INT 2 /* interrupt cycle */ | |
#define HIST_TRP 3 /* trap cycle */ | |
#define HIST_MIN 64 | |
#define HIST_MAX 65536 | |
#define HIST_NOEA 0x40000000 | |
typedef struct { | |
uint32 typ; | |
uint32 pc; | |
uint32 ir; | |
uint32 a; | |
uint32 b; | |
uint32 x; | |
uint32 ea; | |
} InstHistory; | |
uint32 M[MAXMEMSIZE] = { 0 }; /* memory */ | |
uint32 A, B, X; /* registers */ | |
uint32 P; /* program counter */ | |
uint32 OV; /* overflow */ | |
uint32 xfr_req = 0; /* xfr req */ | |
uint32 ion = 0; /* int enable */ | |
uint32 ion_defer = 0; /* int defer */ | |
uint32 int_req = 0; /* int requests */ | |
uint32 int_reqhi = 0; /* highest int request */ | |
uint32 api_lvl = 0; /* api active */ | |
uint32 api_lvlhi = 0; /* highest api active */ | |
t_bool chan_req; /* chan request */ | |
uint32 nml_mode = 1; /* normal mode */ | |
uint32 usr_mode = 0; /* user mode */ | |
uint32 mon_usr_trap = 0; /* mon-user trap */ | |
uint32 EM2 = 2, EM3 = 3; /* extension registers */ | |
uint32 RL1, RL2, RL4; /* relocation maps */ | |
uint32 bpt; /* breakpoint switches */ | |
uint32 alert; /* alert dispatch */ | |
uint32 em2_dyn, em3_dyn; /* extensions, dynamic */ | |
uint32 usr_map[8]; /* user map, dynamic */ | |
uint32 mon_map[8]; /* mon map, dynamic */ | |
int32 ind_lim = 32; /* indirect limit */ | |
int32 exu_lim = 32; /* EXU limit */ | |
int32 cpu_genie = 0; /* Genie flag */ | |
int32 cpu_astop = 0; /* address stop */ | |
int32 stop_invins = 1; /* stop inv inst */ | |
int32 stop_invdev = 1; /* stop inv dev */ | |
int32 stop_inviop = 1; /* stop inv io op */ | |
uint16 pcq[PCQ_SIZE] = { 0 }; /* PC queue */ | |
int32 pcq_p = 0; /* PC queue ptr */ | |
REG *pcq_r = NULL; /* PC queue reg ptr */ | |
int32 hst_p = 0; /* history pointer */ | |
int32 hst_lnt = 0; /* history length */ | |
InstHistory *hst = NULL; /* instruction history */ | |
int32 rtc_pie = 0; /* rtc pulse ie */ | |
int32 rtc_tps = 60; /* rtc ticks/sec */ | |
extern int32 sim_int_char; | |
extern int32 sim_brk_types, sim_brk_dflt, sim_brk_summ; /* breakpoint info */ | |
extern UNIT mux_unit; | |
t_stat cpu_ex (t_value *vptr, t_addr addr, UNIT *uptr, int32 sw); | |
t_stat cpu_dep (t_value val, t_addr addr, UNIT *uptr, int32 sw); | |
t_stat cpu_reset (DEVICE *dptr); | |
t_stat cpu_set_size (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc); | |
t_stat cpu_set_type (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc); | |
t_stat cpu_set_hist (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc); | |
t_stat cpu_show_hist (FILE *st, UNIT *uptr, int32 val, void *desc); | |
t_stat Ea (uint32 wd, uint32 *va); | |
t_stat EaSh (uint32 wd, uint32 *va); | |
t_stat Read (uint32 va, uint32 *dat); | |
t_stat Write (uint32 va, uint32 dat); | |
void set_dyn_map (void); | |
uint32 api_findreq (void); | |
void api_dismiss (void); | |
uint32 Add24 (uint32 s1, uint32 s2, uint32 cin); | |
uint32 AddM24 (uint32 s1, uint32 s2); | |
void Mul48 (uint32 mplc, uint32 mplr); | |
void Div48 (uint32 dvdh, uint32 dvdl, uint32 dvr); | |
void RotR48 (uint32 sc); | |
void ShfR48 (uint32 sc, uint32 sgn); | |
t_stat one_inst (uint32 inst, uint32 pc, uint32 mode); | |
void inst_hist (uint32 inst, uint32 pc, uint32 typ); | |
t_stat rtc_inst (uint32 inst); | |
t_stat rtc_svc (UNIT *uptr); | |
t_stat rtc_reset (DEVICE *dptr); | |
t_stat rtc_set_freq (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc); | |
t_stat rtc_show_freq (FILE *st, UNIT *uptr, int32 val, void *desc); | |
extern t_bool io_init (void); | |
extern t_stat op_wyim (uint32 inst, uint32 *dat); | |
extern t_stat op_miwy (uint32 inst, uint32 dat); | |
extern t_stat op_pin (uint32 *dat); | |
extern t_stat op_pot (uint32 dat); | |
extern t_stat op_eomd (uint32 inst); | |
extern t_stat op_sks (uint32 inst, uint32 *skp); | |
/* CPU data structures | |
cpu_dev CPU device descriptor | |
cpu_unit CPU unit descriptor | |
cpu_reg CPU register list | |
cpu_mod CPU modifiers list | |
*/ | |
UNIT cpu_unit = { UDATA (NULL, UNIT_FIX + UNIT_BINK, MAXMEMSIZE) }; | |
REG cpu_reg[] = { | |
{ ORDATA (P, P, 14) }, | |
{ ORDATA (A, A, 24) }, | |
{ ORDATA (B, B, 24) }, | |
{ ORDATA (X, X, 24) }, | |
{ FLDATA (OV, OV, 0) }, | |
{ ORDATA (EM2, EM2, 3) }, | |
{ ORDATA (EM3, EM3, 3) }, | |
{ ORDATA (RL1, RL1, 24) }, | |
{ ORDATA (RL2, RL2, 24) }, | |
{ ORDATA (RL4, RL4, 12) }, | |
{ FLDATA (NML, nml_mode, 0) }, | |
{ FLDATA (USR, usr_mode, 0) }, | |
{ FLDATA (MONUSR, mon_usr_trap, 0) }, | |
{ FLDATA (ION, ion, 0) }, | |
{ FLDATA (INTDEF, ion_defer, 0) }, | |
{ ORDATA (INTREQ, int_req, 32) }, | |
{ ORDATA (APILVL, api_lvl, 32) }, | |
{ DRDATA (INTRHI, int_reqhi, 5) }, | |
{ DRDATA (APILHI, api_lvlhi, 5), REG_RO }, | |
{ ORDATA (XFRREQ, xfr_req, 32) }, | |
{ FLDATA (BPT1, bpt, 3) }, | |
{ FLDATA (BPT2, bpt, 2) }, | |
{ FLDATA (BPT3, bpt, 1) }, | |
{ FLDATA (BPT4, bpt, 0) }, | |
{ ORDATA (ALERT, alert, 6) }, | |
{ FLDATA (STOP_INVINS, stop_invins, 0) }, | |
{ FLDATA (STOP_INVDEV, stop_invdev, 0) }, | |
{ FLDATA (STOP_INVIOP, stop_inviop, 0) }, | |
{ DRDATA (INDLIM, ind_lim, 8), REG_NZ+PV_LEFT }, | |
{ DRDATA (EXULIM, exu_lim, 8), REG_NZ+PV_LEFT }, | |
{ BRDATA (PCQ, pcq, 8, 14, PCQ_SIZE), REG_RO+REG_CIRC }, | |
{ ORDATA (PCQP, pcq_p, 6), REG_HRO }, | |
{ ORDATA (WRU, sim_int_char, 8) }, | |
{ NULL } | |
}; | |
MTAB cpu_mod[] = { | |
{ UNIT_GENIE, 0, "standard peripherals", "SDS", &cpu_set_type }, | |
{ UNIT_GENIE, UNIT_GENIE, "Genie peripherals", "GENIE", &cpu_set_type }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 16384, NULL, "16K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 32768, NULL, "32K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 49152, NULL, "48K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 65536, NULL, "64K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV|MTAB_NMO|MTAB_SHP, 0, "HISTORY", "HISTORY", | |
&cpu_set_hist, &cpu_show_hist }, | |
{ 0 } | |
}; | |
DEVICE cpu_dev = { | |
"CPU", &cpu_unit, cpu_reg, cpu_mod, | |
1, 8, 16, 1, 8, 24, | |
&cpu_ex, &cpu_dep, &cpu_reset, | |
NULL, NULL, NULL, | |
NULL, 0 | |
}; | |
/* Clock data structures | |
rtc_dev RTC device descriptor | |
rtc_unit RTC unit | |
rtc_reg RTC register list | |
*/ | |
UNIT rtc_unit = { UDATA (&rtc_svc, 0, 0), 16000 }; | |
REG rtc_reg[] = { | |
{ FLDATA (PIE, rtc_pie, 0) }, | |
{ DRDATA (TIME, rtc_unit.wait, 24), REG_NZ + PV_LEFT }, | |
{ DRDATA (TPS, rtc_tps, 8), PV_LEFT + REG_HRO }, | |
{ NULL } | |
}; | |
MTAB rtc_mod[] = { | |
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 50, NULL, "50HZ", | |
&rtc_set_freq, NULL, NULL }, | |
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 60, NULL, "60HZ", | |
&rtc_set_freq, NULL, NULL }, | |
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "FREQUENCY", NULL, | |
NULL, &rtc_show_freq, NULL }, | |
{ 0 } | |
}; | |
DEVICE rtc_dev = { | |
"RTC", &rtc_unit, rtc_reg, rtc_mod, | |
1, 8, 8, 1, 8, 8, | |
NULL, NULL, &rtc_reset, | |
NULL, NULL, NULL | |
}; | |
/* Interrupt tables */ | |
static const uint32 api_mask[32] = { | |
0xFFFFFFFE, 0xFFFFFFFC, 0xFFFFFFF8, 0xFFFFFFF0, | |
0xFFFFFFE0, 0xFFFFFFC0, 0xFFFFFF80, 0xFFFFFF00, | |
0xFFFFFE00, 0xFFFFFC00, 0xFFFFF800, 0xFFFFF000, | |
0xFFFFE000, 0xFFFFC000, 0xFFFF8000, 0xFFFF0000, | |
0xFFFE0000, 0xFFFC0000, 0xFFF80000, 0xFFF00000, | |
0xFFE00000, 0xFFC00000, 0xFF800000, 0xFF000000, | |
0xFE000000, 0xFC000000, 0xF8000000, 0xF0000000, | |
0xE0000000, 0xC0000000, 0x80000000, 0x00000000 | |
}; | |
static const uint32 int_vec[32] = { | |
0, 0, 0, 0, | |
VEC_FORK, VEC_DRM, VEC_MUXCF,VEC_MUXCO, | |
VEC_MUXT, VEC_MUXR, VEC_HEOR, VEC_HZWC, | |
VEC_GEOR, VEC_GZWC, VEC_FEOR, VEC_FZWC, | |
VEC_EEOR, VEC_EZWC, VEC_DEOR, VEC_DZWC, | |
VEC_CEOR, VEC_CZWC, VEC_WEOR, VEC_YEOR, | |
VEC_WZWC, VEC_YZWC, VEC_RTCP, VEC_RTCS, | |
VEC_IPAR, VEC_CPAR, VEC_PWRF, VEC_PWRO | |
}; | |
t_stat sim_instr (void) | |
{ | |
extern int32 sim_interval; | |
uint32 inst, tinst, pa, save_P, save_mode; | |
t_stat reason, tr; | |
/* Restore register state */ | |
if (io_init ()) return SCPE_STOP; /* init IO; conflict? */ | |
reason = 0; | |
xfr_req = xfr_req & ~1; /* <0> reserved */ | |
int_req = int_req & ~1; /* <0> reserved */ | |
api_lvl = api_lvl & ~1; /* <0> reserved */ | |
set_dyn_map (); /* set up mapping */ | |
int_reqhi = api_findreq (); /* recalc int req */ | |
chan_req = chan_testact (); /* recalc chan act */ | |
sim_rtcn_init (rtc_unit.wait, TMR_RTC); /* init calibration */ | |
sim_rtcn_init (mux_unit.wait, TMR_MUX); /* init calibration */ | |
/* Main instruction fetch/decode loop */ | |
while (reason == 0) { /* loop until halted */ | |
if (cpu_astop) { /* debug stop? */ | |
cpu_astop = 0; | |
return SCPE_STOP; | |
} | |
if (sim_interval <= 0) { /* event queue? */ | |
if (reason = sim_process_event ()) break; /* process */ | |
int_reqhi = api_findreq (); /* recalc int req */ | |
chan_req = chan_testact (); /* recalc chan act */ | |
} | |
if (chan_req) { /* channel request? */ | |
if (reason = chan_process ()) break; /* process */ | |
int_reqhi = api_findreq (); /* recalc int req */ | |
chan_req = chan_testact (); /* recalc chan act */ | |
} | |
sim_interval = sim_interval - 1; /* count down */ | |
if (ion && !ion_defer && int_reqhi) { /* int request? */ | |
pa = int_vec[int_reqhi]; /* get vector */ | |
if (pa == 0) { /* bad value? */ | |
reason = STOP_ILLVEC; | |
break; | |
} | |
tinst = ReadP (pa); /* get inst */ | |
save_mode = usr_mode; /* save mode */ | |
usr_mode = 0; /* switch to mon */ | |
if (hst_lnt) inst_hist (tinst, P, HIST_INT); /* record inst */ | |
if (pa != VEC_RTCP) { /* normal intr? */ | |
tr = one_inst (tinst, P, save_mode); /* exec intr inst */ | |
if (tr) { /* stop code? */ | |
usr_mode = save_mode; /* restore mode */ | |
reason = (tr > 0)? tr: STOP_MMINT; | |
break; | |
} | |
api_lvl = api_lvl | (1u << int_reqhi); /* set level active */ | |
api_lvlhi = int_reqhi; /* elevate api */ | |
} | |
else { /* clock intr */ | |
tr = rtc_inst (tinst); /* exec RTC inst */ | |
usr_mode = save_mode; /* restore mode */ | |
if (tr) { /* stop code? */ | |
reason = (tr > 0)? tr: STOP_MMINT; | |
break; | |
} | |
int_req = int_req & ~INT_RTCP; /* clr clkp intr */ | |
} | |
int_reqhi = api_findreq (); /* recalc int req */ | |
} | |
else { /* normal instr */ | |
if (sim_brk_summ && sim_brk_test (P, SWMASK ('E'))) { /* breakpoint? */ | |
reason = STOP_IBKPT; /* stop simulation */ | |
break; | |
} | |
reason = Read (save_P = P, &inst); /* get instr */ | |
P = (P + 1) & VA_MASK; /* incr PC */ | |
if (reason == SCPE_OK) { /* fetch ok? */ | |
ion_defer = 0; /* clear ion */ | |
if (hst_lnt) inst_hist (inst, save_P, HIST_XCT); | |
reason = one_inst (inst, save_P, usr_mode); /* exec inst */ | |
if (reason > 0) { /* stop code? */ | |
if (reason != STOP_HALT) P = save_P; | |
if (reason == STOP_IONRDY) reason = 0; | |
} | |
} /* end if r == 0 */ | |
if (reason < 0) { /* mm (fet or ex)? */ | |
pa = -reason; /* get vector */ | |
reason = 0; /* defang */ | |
tinst = ReadP (pa); /* get inst */ | |
if (I_GETOP (tinst) != BRM) { /* not BRM? */ | |
reason = STOP_TRPINS; /* fatal err */ | |
break; | |
} | |
save_mode = usr_mode; /* save mode */ | |
usr_mode = 0; /* switch to mon */ | |
mon_usr_trap = 0; | |
if (hst_lnt) inst_hist (tinst, save_P, HIST_TRP); | |
tr = one_inst (tinst, save_P, save_mode); /* trap inst */ | |
if (tr) { /* stop code? */ | |
usr_mode = save_mode; /* restore mode */ | |
P = save_P; /* restore PC */ | |
reason = (tr > 0)? tr: STOP_MMTRP; | |
break; | |
} | |
} /* end if reason */ | |
} /* end else int */ | |
} /* end while */ | |
/* Simulation halted */ | |
pcq_r->qptr = pcq_p; /* update pc q ptr */ | |
return reason; | |
} | |
/* Simulate one instruction */ | |
t_stat one_inst (uint32 inst, uint32 pc, uint32 mode) | |
{ | |
uint32 op, shf_op, va, dat; | |
uint32 old_A, old_B, old_X; | |
int32 i, exu_cnt, sc; | |
t_stat r; | |
exu_cnt = 0; /* init EXU count */ | |
EXU_LOOP: | |
op = I_GETOP (inst); /* get opcode */ | |
if (inst & I_POP) { /* POP? */ | |
dat = (EM3 << 18) | (EM2 << 15) | I_IND | pc; /* data to save */ | |
if (nml_mode) { /* normal mode? */ | |
dat = (OV << 23) | dat; /* ov in <0> */ | |
WriteP (0, dat); | |
} | |
else if (usr_mode) { /* user mode? */ | |
if (inst & I_USR) { /* SYSPOP? */ | |
dat = I_USR | (OV << 21) | dat; /* ov in <2> */ | |
WriteP (0, dat); | |
usr_mode = 0; /* set mon mode */ | |
} | |
else { /* normal POP */ | |
dat = (OV << 23) | dat; /* ov in <0> */ | |
if (r = Write (0, dat)) return r; | |
} | |
} | |
else { /* mon mode */ | |
dat = (OV << 21) | dat; /* ov in <2> */ | |
WriteP (0, dat); /* store return */ | |
} | |
PCQ_ENTRY; /* save PC */ | |
P = 0100 | op; /* new PC */ | |
OV = 0; /* clear ovflo */ | |
return SCPE_OK; /* end POP */ | |
} | |
switch (op) { /* case on opcode */ | |
/* Loads and stores */ | |
case LDA: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &A)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
break; | |
case LDB: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &B)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
break; | |
case LDX: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &X)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
break; | |
case STA: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Write (va, A)) return r; /* write operand */ | |
break; | |
case STB: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Write (va, B)) return r; /* write operand */ | |
break; | |
case STX: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Write (va, X)) return r; /* write operand */ | |
break; | |
case EAX: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (nml_mode || usr_mode) /* normal or user? */ | |
X = (X & ~VA_MASK) | (va & VA_MASK); /* only 14b */ | |
else X = (X & ~XVA_MASK) | (va & XVA_MASK); /* mon, 15b */ | |
break; | |
case XMA: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
if (r = Write (va, A)) return r; /* write A */ | |
A = dat; /* load A */ | |
break; | |
/* Arithmetic and logical */ | |
case ADD: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
A = Add24 (A, dat, 0); /* add */ | |
break; | |
case ADC: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
OV = 0; /* clear overflow */ | |
A = Add24 (A, dat, X >> 23); /* add with carry */ | |
break; | |
case SUB: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
A = Add24 (A, dat ^ DMASK, 1); /* subtract */ | |
break; | |
case SUC: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
OV = 0; /* clear overflow */ | |
A = Add24 (A, dat ^ DMASK, X >> 23); /* sub with carry */ | |
break; | |
case ADM: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
dat = AddM24 (dat, A); /* mem + A */ | |
if (r = Write (va, dat)) return r; /* rewrite */ | |
break; | |
case MIN: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
dat = AddM24 (dat, 1); /* mem + 1 */ | |
if (r = Write (va, dat)) return r; /* rewrite */ | |
break; | |
case MUL: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
Mul48 (A, dat); /* multiply */ | |
break; | |
case DIV: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
Div48 (A, B, dat); /* divide */ | |
break; | |
case ETR: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
A = A & dat; /* and */ | |
break; | |
case MRG: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
A = A | dat; /* or */ | |
break; | |
case EOR: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
A = A ^ dat; /* xor */ | |
break; | |
/* Skips */ | |
case SKE: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
if (A == dat) P = (P + 1) & VA_MASK; /* if A = op, skip */ | |
break; | |
case SKG: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
if (SXT (A) > SXT (dat)) P = (P + 1) & VA_MASK; /* if A > op, skip */ | |
break; | |
case SKM: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
if (((A ^ dat) & B) == 0) P = (P + 1) & VA_MASK; /* if A = op masked */ | |
break; | |
case SKA: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
if ((A & dat) == 0) P = (P + 1) & VA_MASK; /* if !(A & op), skip */ | |
break; | |
case SKB: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
if ((B & dat) == 0) P = (P + 1) & VA_MASK; /* if !(B & op), skip */ | |
break; | |
case SKN: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
if (dat & SIGN) P = (P + 1) & VA_MASK; /* if op < 0, skip */ | |
break; | |
case SKR: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
dat = AddM24 (dat, DMASK); /* decr operand */ | |
if (r = Write (va, dat)) return r; /* rewrite operand */ | |
if (dat & SIGN) P = (P + 1) & VA_MASK; /* if op < 0, skip */ | |
break; | |
case SKD: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
if (SXT_EXP (B) < SXT_EXP (dat)) { /* B < dat? */ | |
X = (dat - B) & DMASK; /* X = dat - B */ | |
P = (P + 1) & VA_MASK; /* skip */ | |
} | |
else X = (B - dat) & DMASK; /* X = B - dat */ | |
break; | |
/* Control */ | |
case NOP: | |
break; | |
case HLT: | |
if (!nml_mode && usr_mode) return MM_PRVINS; /* priv inst */ | |
return STOP_HALT; /* halt CPU */ | |
case EXU: | |
exu_cnt = exu_cnt + 1; /* count chained EXU */ | |
if (exu_cnt > exu_lim) return STOP_EXULIM; /* too many? */ | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
inst = dat; | |
goto EXU_LOOP; | |
case BRU: | |
if (nml_mode && (inst & I_IND)) api_dismiss (); /* normal BRU*, dism */ | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* test dest access */ | |
PCQ_ENTRY; | |
P = va & VA_MASK; /* branch */ | |
break; | |
case BRX: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
X = (X + 1) & DMASK; /* incr X */ | |
if (X & I_IND) { /* bit 9 set? */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* test dest access */ | |
PCQ_ENTRY; | |
P = va & VA_MASK; /* branch */ | |
} | |
break; | |
case BRM: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
dat = (EM3 << 18) | (EM2 << 15) | pc; /* form return word */ | |
if (!nml_mode && !usr_mode) /* monitor mode? */ | |
dat = dat | (mode << 23) | (OV << 21); | |
else dat = dat | (OV << 23); /* normal or user */ | |
if (r = Write (va, dat)) return r; /* write ret word */ | |
PCQ_ENTRY; | |
P = (va + 1) & VA_MASK; /* branch */ | |
break; | |
case BRR: | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
PCQ_ENTRY; | |
P = (dat + 1) & VA_MASK; /* branch */ | |
if (!nml_mode && !usr_mode) { /* monitor mode? */ | |
OV = OV | ((dat >> 21) & 1); /* restore OV */ | |
if ((va & VA_USR) | (dat & I_USR)) { /* mode change? */ | |
usr_mode = 1; | |
if (mon_usr_trap) return MM_MONUSR; | |
} | |
} | |
else OV = OV | ((dat >> 23) & 1); /* restore OV */ | |
break; | |
case BRI: | |
if (!nml_mode && usr_mode) return MM_PRVINS; /* priv inst */ | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
api_dismiss (); /* dismiss hi api */ | |
PCQ_ENTRY; | |
P = dat & VA_MASK; /* branch */ | |
if (!nml_mode) { /* monitor mode? */ | |
OV = (dat >> 21) & 1; /* restore OV */ | |
if ((va & VA_USR) | (dat & I_USR)) { /* mode change? */ | |
usr_mode = 1; | |
if (mon_usr_trap) return MM_MONUSR; | |
} | |
} | |
else OV = (dat >> 23) & 1; /* restore OV */ | |
break; | |
/* Register change (microprogrammed) */ | |
case RCH: | |
old_A = A; /* save orig reg */ | |
old_B = B; | |
old_X = X; | |
if (inst & 000001211) { /* A change? */ | |
if (inst & 01000) dat = (~old_A + 1) & DMASK; /* CNA */ | |
else dat = 0; | |
if (inst & 00200) dat = dat | old_X; | |
if (inst & 00010) dat = dat | old_B; | |
if (inst & 00100) A = (A & ~EXPMASK) | (dat & EXPMASK); | |
else A = dat; | |
} | |
if (inst & 000000046) { /* B change? */ | |
if (inst & 00040) dat = old_X; | |
else dat = 0; | |
if (inst & 00004) dat = dat | old_A; | |
if (inst & 00100) B = (B & ~EXPMASK) | (dat & EXPMASK); | |
else B = dat; | |
} | |
if (inst & 020000420) { /* X change? */ | |
if (inst & 00400) dat = old_A; | |
else dat = 0; | |
if (inst & 00020) dat = dat | old_B; | |
if (inst & 00100) X = SXT_EXP (dat) & DMASK; | |
else X = dat; | |
} | |
break; | |
/* Overflow instruction */ | |
case OVF: | |
if ((inst & 0100) & OV) P = (P + 1) & VA_MASK; | |
if (inst & 0001) OV = 0; | |
if ((inst & 0010) && (((X >> 1) ^ X) & EXPS)) OV = 1; | |
break; | |
/* Shifts */ | |
case RSH: | |
if (r = EaSh (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
shf_op = I_GETSHFOP (va); /* get eff op */ | |
sc = va & I_SHFMSK; /* get eff count */ | |
switch (shf_op) { /* case on sub-op */ | |
case 00: /* right arithmetic */ | |
if (sc) ShfR48 (sc, (A & SIGN)? DMASK: 0); | |
break; | |
case 04: /* right cycle */ | |
sc = sc % 48; /* mod 48 */ | |
if (sc) RotR48 (sc); | |
break; | |
case 05: /* right logical */ | |
if (sc) ShfR48 (sc, 0); | |
break; | |
default: | |
CRETINS; /* invalid inst */ | |
break; | |
} /* end case shf op */ | |
break; | |
case LSH: | |
if (r = EaSh (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
shf_op = I_GETSHFOP (va); /* get eff op */ | |
sc = va & I_SHFMSK; /* get eff count */ | |
switch (shf_op) { /* case on sub-op */ | |
case 00: /* left arithmetic */ | |
dat = A; /* save sign */ | |
if (sc > 48) sc = 48; | |
for (i = 0; i < sc; i++) { /* loop */ | |
A = ((A << 1) | (B >> 23)) & DMASK; | |
B = (B << 1) & DMASK; | |
if ((A ^ dat) & SIGN) OV = 1; | |
} | |
break; | |
case 02: /* normalize */ | |
if (sc > 48) sc = 48; | |
for (i = 0; i < sc; i++) { /* until max count */ | |
if ((A ^ (A << 1)) & SIGN) break; | |
A = ((A << 1) | (B >> 23)) & DMASK; | |
B = (B << 1) & DMASK; | |
} | |
X = (X - i) & DMASK; | |
break; | |
case 04: /* left cycle */ | |
sc = sc % 48; /* mod 48 */ | |
if (sc) RotR48 (48 - sc); /* rotate */ | |
break; | |
case 06: /* cycle normalize */ | |
if (sc > 48) sc = 48; | |
for (i = 0; i < sc; i++) { /* until max count */ | |
if ((A ^ (A << 1)) & SIGN) break; | |
old_A = A; /* cyclic shift */ | |
A = ((A << 1) | (B >> 23)) & DMASK; | |
B = ((B << 1) | (old_A >> 23)) & DMASK; | |
} | |
X = (X - i) & DMASK; | |
break; | |
default: | |
CRETINS; /* invalid inst */ | |
break; | |
} /* end case shf op */ | |
break; | |
/* I/O instructions */ | |
case MIW: case MIY: | |
if (!nml_mode && usr_mode) return MM_PRVINS; /* priv inst */ | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
if (r = op_miwy (inst, dat)) return r; /* process inst */ | |
int_reqhi = api_findreq (); /* recalc int req */ | |
chan_req = chan_testact (); /* recalc chan act */ | |
break; | |
case WIM: case YIM: | |
if (!nml_mode && usr_mode) return MM_PRVINS; /* priv inst */ | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = op_wyim (inst, &dat)) return r; /* process inst */ | |
if (r = Write (va, dat)) return r; /* write result */ | |
int_reqhi = api_findreq (); /* recalc int req */ | |
chan_req = chan_testact (); /* recalc chan act */ | |
break; | |
case EOM: case EOD: | |
if (!nml_mode && usr_mode) return MM_PRVINS; /* priv inst */ | |
if (r = op_eomd (inst)) return r; /* process inst */ | |
int_reqhi = api_findreq (); /* recalc int req */ | |
chan_req = chan_testact (); /* recalc chan act */ | |
ion_defer = 1; | |
break; | |
case POT: | |
if (!nml_mode && usr_mode) return MM_PRVINS; /* priv inst */ | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
if (r = op_pot (dat)) return r; /* process inst */ | |
int_reqhi = api_findreq (); /* recalc int req */ | |
chan_req = chan_testact (); /* recalc chan act */ | |
break; | |
case PIN: | |
if (!nml_mode && usr_mode) return MM_PRVINS; /* priv inst */ | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = op_pin (&dat)) return r; /* process inst */ | |
if (r = Write (va, dat)) return r; /* write result */ | |
int_reqhi = api_findreq (); /* recalc int req */ | |
chan_req = chan_testact (); /* recalc chan act */ | |
break; | |
case SKS: | |
if (!nml_mode && usr_mode) return MM_PRVINS; /* priv inst */ | |
if (r = op_sks (inst, &dat)) return r; /* process inst */ | |
if (dat) P = (P + 1) & VA_MASK; | |
break; | |
default: | |
if (!nml_mode && usr_mode) return MM_PRVINS; /* usr? priv viol */ | |
CRETINS; /* invalid inst */ | |
break; | |
} | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Effective address calculation */ | |
t_stat Ea (uint32 inst, uint32 *addr) | |
{ | |
int32 i; | |
uint32 wd = inst; /* homeable */ | |
uint32 va = wd & XVA_MASK; /* initial va */ | |
t_stat r; | |
for (i = 0; i < ind_lim; i++) { /* count indirects */ | |
if (wd & I_IDX) va = (va & VA_USR) | ((va + X) & VA_MASK); | |
*addr = va; | |
if ((wd & I_IND) == 0) { /* end of ind chain? */ | |
if (hst_lnt) hst[hst_p].ea = *addr; /* record */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
if (r = Read (va, &wd)) return r; /* read ind; fails? */ | |
va = (va & VA_USR) | (wd & XVA_MASK); | |
} | |
return STOP_INDLIM; /* too many indirects */ | |
} | |
/* Effective address calculation for shifts - direct indexing is 9b */ | |
t_stat EaSh (uint32 inst, uint32 *addr) | |
{ | |
int32 i; | |
uint32 wd = inst; /* homeable */ | |
uint32 va = wd & XVA_MASK; /* initial va */ | |
t_stat r; | |
for (i = 0; i < ind_lim; i++) { /* count indirects */ | |
if ((wd & I_IND) == 0) { /* end of ind chain? */ | |
if (wd & I_IDX) *addr = (va & (VA_MASK & ~I_SHFMSK)) | | |
((va + X) & I_SHFMSK); /* 9b indexing */ | |
else *addr = va & VA_MASK; | |
if (hst_lnt) hst[hst_p].ea = *addr; /* record */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
if (wd & I_IDX) va = (va & VA_USR) | ((va + X) & VA_MASK); | |
if (r = Read (va, &wd)) return r; /* read ind; fails? */ | |
va = (va & VA_USR) | (wd & XVA_MASK); | |
} | |
return STOP_INDLIM; /* too many indirects */ | |
} | |
/* Read word from virtual address */ | |
t_stat Read (uint32 va, uint32 *dat) | |
{ | |
uint32 pgn, map, pa; | |
if (nml_mode) { /* normal? */ | |
va = va & VA_MASK; /* ignore user */ | |
if (va < 020000) pa = va; /* first 8K: 1 for 1 */ | |
else if (va < 030000) pa = va + em2_dyn; /* next 4K: ext EM2 */ | |
else pa = va + em3_dyn; /* next 4K: ext EM3 */ | |
} | |
else if (usr_mode || (va & VA_USR)) { /* user mapping? */ | |
pgn = VA_GETPN (va); /* get page no */ | |
map = usr_map[pgn]; /* get map entry */ | |
if (map == MAP_PROT) return MM_NOACC; /* prot? no access */ | |
pa = (map & ~MAP_PROT) | (va & VA_POFF); /* map address */ | |
} | |
else { | |
pgn = VA_GETPN (va); /* mon, get page no */ | |
map = mon_map[pgn]; /* get map entry */ | |
if (map & MAP_PROT) return MM_NOACC; /* prot? no access */ | |
pa = map | (va & VA_POFF); /* map address */ | |
} | |
*dat = M[pa]; /* return word */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Write word to virtual address */ | |
t_stat Write (uint32 va, uint32 dat) | |
{ | |
uint32 pgn, map, pa; | |
if (nml_mode) { /* normal? */ | |
va = va & VA_MASK; /* ignore user */ | |
if (va < 020000) pa = va; /* first 8K: 1 for 1 */ | |
else if (va < 030000) pa = va + em2_dyn; /* next 4K: ext EM2 */ | |
else pa = va + em3_dyn; /* next 4K: ext EM3 */ | |
} | |
else if (usr_mode || (va & VA_USR)) { /* user mapping? */ | |
pgn = VA_GETPN (va); /* get page no */ | |
map = usr_map[pgn]; /* get map entry */ | |
if (map & MAP_PROT) { /* protected page? */ | |
if (map == MAP_PROT) return MM_NOACC; /* zero? no access */ | |
else return MM_WRITE; /* else, write prot */ | |
} | |
pa = map | (va & VA_POFF); /* map address */ | |
} | |
else { | |
pgn = VA_GETPN (va); /* mon, get page no */ | |
map = mon_map[pgn]; /* get map entry */ | |
if (map & MAP_PROT) return MM_NOACC; /* prot? no access */ | |
pa = map | (va & VA_POFF); /* map address */ | |
} | |
if (MEM_ADDR_OK (pa)) M[pa] = dat; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Relocate addr for console access */ | |
uint32 RelocC (int32 va, int32 sw) | |
{ | |
uint32 nml = nml_mode, usr = usr_mode; | |
uint32 pa, pgn, map; | |
if (sw & SWMASK ('N')) nml = 1; /* -n: normal */ | |
else if (sw & SWMASK ('X')) nml = usr = 0; /* -x: mon */ | |
else if (sw & SWMASK ('U')) nml = 0, usr = 1; /* -u: user */ | |
else if (!(sw & SWMASK ('V'))) return va; /* -v: curr */ | |
set_dyn_map (); | |
if (nml) { /* normal? */ | |
if (va < 020000) pa = va; /* first 8K: 1 for 1 */ | |
else if (va < 030000) pa = va + em2_dyn; /* next 4K: ext EM2 */ | |
else pa = va + em3_dyn; /* next 4K: ext EM3 */ | |
} | |
else { | |
pgn = VA_GETPN (va); /* get page no */ | |
map = usr? usr_map[pgn]: mon_map[pgn]; /* get map entry */ | |
if (map == MAP_PROT) return MAXMEMSIZE + 1; /* no access page? */ | |
pa = (map & ~MAP_PROT) | (va & VA_POFF); /* map address */ | |
} | |
return pa; | |
} | |
/* Arithmetic routines */ | |
uint32 Add24 (uint32 s1, uint32 s2, uint32 cin) | |
{ | |
uint32 t = s1 + s2 + cin; /* add with carry in */ | |
if (t > DMASK) X = X | SIGN; /* carry to X<0> */ | |
else X = X & ~SIGN; | |
if (((s1 ^ ~s2) & (s1 ^ t)) & SIGN) OV = 1; /* overflow */ | |
return t & DMASK; | |
} | |
uint32 AddM24 (uint32 s1, uint32 s2) | |
{ | |
uint32 t = s1 + s2; /* add */ | |
if (((s1 ^ ~s2) & (s1 ^ t)) & SIGN) OV = 1; /* overflow */ | |
return t & DMASK; | |
} | |
void Mul48 (uint32 s1, uint32 s2) | |
{ | |
uint32 a = ABS (s1); | |
uint32 b = ABS (s2); | |
uint32 hi, md, lo, t, u; | |
if ((a == 0) || (b == 0)) { /* ops zero? */ | |
A = B = 0; | |
return; | |
} | |
t = a >> 12; /* split op1 */ | |
a = a & 07777; | |
u = b >> 12; /* split op2 */ | |
b = b & 07777; | |
md = (a * u) + (b * t); /* cross product */ | |
lo = (a * b) + ((md & 07777) << 12); /* low result */ | |
hi = (t * u) + (md >> 12) + (lo >> 24); /* hi result */ | |
A = ((hi << 1) & DMASK) | ((lo & DMASK) >> 23); | |
B = (lo << 1) & DMASK; | |
if ((s1 ^ s2) & SIGN) { | |
B = ((B ^ DMASK) + 1) & DMASK; | |
A = ((A ^ DMASK) + (B == 0)) & DMASK; | |
} | |
else if (A & SIGN) OV = 1; | |
return; | |
} | |
/* Divide - the SDS 940 uses a non-restoring divide. The algorithm | |
runs even for overflow cases. Hence it must be emulated precisely | |
to give the right answers for diagnostics. If the dividend is | |
negative, AB are 2's complemented starting at B<22>, and B<23> | |
is unchanged. */ | |
void Div48 (uint32 ar, uint32 br, uint32 m) | |
{ | |
int32 i; | |
uint32 quo = 0; /* quotient */ | |
uint32 dvdh = ar, dvdl = br; /* dividend */ | |
uint32 dvr = ABS (m); /* make dvr pos */ | |
if (TSTS (dvdh)) { /* dvd < 0? */ | |
dvdl = (((dvdl ^ DMASK) + 2) & (DMASK & ~1)) | /* 23b negate */ | |
(dvdl & 1); /* low bit unch */ | |
dvdh = ((dvdh ^ DMASK) + (dvdl <= 1)) & DMASK; | |
} | |
if ((dvdh > dvr) || /* divide fail? */ | |
((dvdh == dvr) && dvdl) || | |
((dvdh == dvr) && !TSTS (ar ^ m))) OV = 1; | |
dvdh = (dvdh - dvr) & DMASK; /* initial sub */ | |
for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) { /* 23 iterations */ | |
quo = (quo << 1) | ((dvdh >> 23) ^ 1); /* quo bit = ~sign */ | |
dvdh = ((dvdh << 1) | (dvdl >> 23)) & DMASK; /* shift divd */ | |
dvdl = (dvdl << 1) & DMASK; | |
if (quo & 1) /* test ~sign */ | |
dvdh = (dvdh - dvr) & DMASK; /* sign was +, sub */ | |
else dvdh = (dvdh + dvr) & DMASK; /* sign was -, add */ | |
} | |
quo = quo << 1; /* shift quo */ | |
if (dvdh & SIGN) dvdh = (dvdh + dvr) & DMASK; /* last op -? restore */ | |
else quo = quo | 1; /* +, set quo bit */ | |
if (TSTS (ar ^ m)) A = NEG (quo); /* sign of quo */ | |
else A = quo; /* A = quo */ | |
if (TSTS (ar)) B = NEG (dvdh); /* sign of rem */ | |
else B = dvdh; /* B = rem */ | |
return; | |
} | |
void RotR48 (uint32 sc) | |
{ | |
uint32 t = A; | |
if (sc >= 24) { | |
sc = sc - 24; | |
A = ((B >> sc) | (A << (24 - sc))) & DMASK; | |
B = ((t >> sc) | (B << (24 - sc))) & DMASK; | |
} | |
else { | |
A = ((A >> sc) | (B << (24 - sc))) & DMASK; | |
B = ((B >> sc) | (t << (24 - sc))) & DMASK; | |
} | |
return; | |
} | |
void ShfR48 (uint32 sc, uint32 sgn) | |
{ | |
if (sc >= 48) A = B = sgn; | |
if (sc >= 24) { | |
sc = sc - 24; | |
B = ((A >> sc) | (sgn << (24 - sc))) & DMASK; | |
A = sgn; | |
} | |
else { | |
B = ((B >> sc) | (A << (24 - sc)) & DMASK); | |
A = ((A >> sc) | (sgn << (24 - sc))) & DMASK; | |
} | |
return; | |
} | |
/* POT routines for RL1, RL2, RL4 */ | |
t_stat pot_RL1 (uint32 num, uint32 *dat) | |
{ | |
RL1 = *dat; | |
set_dyn_map (); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
t_stat pot_RL2 (uint32 num, uint32 *dat) | |
{ | |
RL2 = *dat; | |
set_dyn_map (); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
t_stat pot_RL4 (uint32 num, uint32 *dat) | |
{ | |
RL4 = (*dat) & 03737; | |
set_dyn_map (); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Map EM2, EM3, RL1, RL2, RL4 to dynamic forms | |
EM2, EM3 - left shifted 12, base virtual address subtracted | |
RL1, RL2 - page left shifted 11 | |
RL3 - filled in as 1 to 1 map | |
RL4 - EM2 or page left shifted 11, PROT bit inserted | |
*/ | |
void set_dyn_map (void) | |
{ | |
em2_dyn = ((EM2 & 07) << 12) - 020000; | |
em3_dyn = ((EM3 & 07) << 12) - 030000; | |
usr_map[0] = (RL1 >> 7) & (MAP_PROT | MAP_PAGE); | |
usr_map[1] = (RL1 >> 1) & (MAP_PROT | MAP_PAGE); | |
usr_map[2] = (RL1 << 5) & (MAP_PROT | MAP_PAGE); | |
usr_map[3] = (RL1 << 11) & (MAP_PROT | MAP_PAGE); | |
usr_map[4] = (RL2 >> 7) & (MAP_PROT | MAP_PAGE); | |
usr_map[5] = (RL2 >> 1) & (MAP_PROT | MAP_PAGE); | |
usr_map[6] = (RL2 << 5) & (MAP_PROT | MAP_PAGE); | |
usr_map[7] = (RL2 << 11) & (MAP_PROT | MAP_PAGE); | |
mon_map[0] = (0 << VA_V_PN); | |
mon_map[1] = (1 << VA_V_PN); | |
mon_map[2] = (2 << VA_V_PN); | |
mon_map[3] = (3 << VA_V_PN); | |
mon_map[4] = ((EM2 & 07) << 12); | |
mon_map[5] = ((EM2 & 07) << 12) + (1 << VA_V_PN); | |
mon_map[6] = (RL4 << 5) & MAP_PAGE; | |
mon_map[7] = (RL4 << 11) & MAP_PAGE; | |
if (mon_map[6] == 0) mon_map[6] = MAP_PROT; | |
if (mon_map[7] == 0) mon_map[7] = MAP_PROT; | |
return; | |
} | |
/* Recalculate api requests */ | |
uint32 api_findreq (void) | |
{ | |
uint32 i, t; | |
t = (int_req & ~1) & api_mask[api_lvlhi]; /* unmasked int */ | |
for (i = 31; t && (i > 0); i--) { /* find highest */ | |
if ((t >> i) & 1) return i; | |
} | |
return 0; /* none */ | |
} | |
/* Dismiss highest priority interrupt */ | |
void api_dismiss (void) | |
{ | |
uint32 i, t; | |
t = 1u << api_lvlhi; /* highest active */ | |
int_req = int_req & ~t; /* clear int req */ | |
api_lvl = api_lvl & ~t; /* clear api level */ | |
api_lvlhi = 0; /* assume all clear */ | |
for (i = 31; api_lvl && (i > 0); i--) { /* find highest api */ | |
if ((api_lvl >> i) & 1) { /* bit set? */ | |
api_lvlhi = i; /* record level */ | |
break; /* done */ | |
} | |
} | |
int_reqhi = api_findreq (); /* recalc intreq */ | |
return; | |
} | |
/* Reset routine */ | |
t_stat cpu_reset (DEVICE *dptr) | |
{ | |
OV = 0; | |
EM2 = 2; | |
EM3 = 3; | |
RL1 = RL2 = RL4 = 0; | |
ion = ion_defer = 0; | |
nml_mode = 1; | |
usr_mode = 0; | |
mon_usr_trap = 0; | |
int_req = 0; | |
int_reqhi = 0; | |
api_lvl = 0; | |
api_lvlhi = 0; | |
alert = 0; | |
pcq_r = find_reg ("PCQ", NULL, dptr); | |
if (pcq_r) pcq_r->qptr = 0; | |
else return SCPE_IERR; | |
sim_brk_types = sim_brk_dflt = SWMASK ('E'); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Memory examine */ | |
t_stat cpu_ex (t_value *vptr, t_addr addr, UNIT *uptr, int32 sw) | |
{ | |
uint32 pa; | |
pa = RelocC (addr, sw); | |
if (pa > MAXMEMSIZE) return SCPE_REL; | |
if (pa >= MEMSIZE) return SCPE_NXM; | |
if (vptr != NULL) *vptr = M[pa] & DMASK; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Memory deposit */ | |
t_stat cpu_dep (t_value val, t_addr addr, UNIT *uptr, int32 sw) | |
{ | |
uint32 pa; | |
pa = RelocC (addr, sw); | |
if (pa > MAXMEMSIZE) return SCPE_REL; | |
if (pa >= MEMSIZE) return SCPE_NXM; | |
M[pa] = val & DMASK; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Set memory size */ | |
t_stat cpu_set_size (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc) | |
{ | |
int32 mc = 0; | |
uint32 i; | |
if ((val <= 0) || (val > MAXMEMSIZE) || ((val & 037777) != 0)) | |
return SCPE_ARG; | |
for (i = val; i < MEMSIZE; i++) mc = mc | M[i]; | |
if ((mc != 0) && (!get_yn ("Really truncate memory [N]?", FALSE))) | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
MEMSIZE = val; | |
for (i = MEMSIZE; i < MAXMEMSIZE; i++) M[i] = 0; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Set system type (1 = Genie, 0 = standard) */ | |
t_stat cpu_set_type (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc) | |
{ | |
extern t_stat drm_reset (DEVICE *dptr); | |
extern DEVICE drm_dev, mux_dev, muxl_dev; | |
extern UNIT drm_unit, mux_unit; | |
extern DIB mux_dib; | |
if ((cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_GENIE) == (uint32) val) return SCPE_OK; | |
if ((drm_unit.flags & UNIT_ATT) || /* attached? */ | |
(mux_unit.flags & UNIT_ATT)) return SCPE_NOFNC; /* can't do it */ | |
if (val) { /* Genie? */ | |
drm_dev.flags = drm_dev.flags & ~DEV_DIS; /* enb drum */ | |
mux_dev.flags = mux_dev.flags & ~DEV_DIS; /* enb mux */ | |
muxl_dev.flags = muxl_dev.flags & ~DEV_DIS; | |
mux_dib.dev = DEV3_GMUX; /* Genie mux */ | |
} | |
else { | |
drm_dev.flags = drm_dev.flags | DEV_DIS; /* dsb drum */ | |
mux_dib.dev = DEV3_SMUX; /* std mux */ | |
return drm_reset (&drm_dev); | |
} | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* The real time clock runs continuously; therefore, it only has | |
a unit service routine and a reset routine. The service routine | |
sets an interrupt that invokes the clock counter. The clock counter | |
is a "one instruction interrupt", and only MIN/SKR are valid. | |
*/ | |
t_stat rtc_svc (UNIT *uptr) | |
{ | |
if (rtc_pie) int_req = int_req | INT_RTCP; /* set pulse intr */ | |
sim_activate (&rtc_unit, sim_rtcn_calb (rtc_tps, TMR_RTC)); /* reactivate unit */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Clock interrupt instruction */ | |
t_stat rtc_inst (uint32 inst) | |
{ | |
uint32 op, dat, val, va; | |
t_stat r; | |
op = I_GETOP (inst); /* get opcode */ | |
if (op == MIN) val = 1; /* incr */ | |
else if (op == SKR) val = DMASK; /* decr */ | |
else return STOP_RTCINS; /* can't do it */ | |
if (r = Ea (inst, &va)) return r; /* decode eff addr */ | |
if (r = Read (va, &dat)) return r; /* get operand */ | |
dat = AddM24 (dat, val); /* mem +/- 1 */ | |
if (r = Write (va, dat)) return r; /* rewrite */ | |
if (dat == 0) int_req = int_req | INT_RTCS; /* set clk sync int */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Clock reset */ | |
t_stat rtc_reset (DEVICE *dptr) | |
{ | |
rtc_pie = 0; /* disable pulse */ | |
sim_activate (&rtc_unit, rtc_unit.wait); /* activate unit */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Set frequency */ | |
t_stat rtc_set_freq (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc) | |
{ | |
if (cptr) return SCPE_ARG; | |
if ((val != 50) && (val != 60)) return SCPE_IERR; | |
rtc_tps = val; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Show frequency */ | |
t_stat rtc_show_freq (FILE *st, UNIT *uptr, int32 val, void *desc) | |
{ | |
fprintf (st, (rtc_tps == 50)? "50Hz": "60Hz"); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Record history */ | |
void inst_hist (uint32 ir, uint32 pc, uint32 tp) | |
{ | |
hst_p = (hst_p + 1); /* next entry */ | |
if (hst_p >= hst_lnt) hst_p = 0; | |
hst[hst_p].typ = tp | (OV << 4); | |
hst[hst_p].pc = pc; | |
hst[hst_p].ir = ir; | |
hst[hst_p].a = A; | |
hst[hst_p].b = B; | |
hst[hst_p].x = X; | |
hst[hst_p].ea = HIST_NOEA; | |
return; | |
} | |
/* Set history */ | |
t_stat cpu_set_hist (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc) | |
{ | |
int32 i, lnt; | |
t_stat r; | |
if (cptr == NULL) { | |
for (i = 0; i < hst_lnt; i++) hst[i].typ = 0; | |
hst_p = 0; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
lnt = (int32) get_uint (cptr, 10, HIST_MAX, &r); | |
if ((r != SCPE_OK) || (lnt && (lnt < HIST_MIN))) return SCPE_ARG; | |
hst_p = 0; | |
if (hst_lnt) { | |
free (hst); | |
hst_lnt = 0; | |
hst = NULL; | |
} | |
if (lnt) { | |
hst = (InstHistory *) calloc (lnt, sizeof (InstHistory)); | |
if (hst == NULL) return SCPE_MEM; | |
hst_lnt = lnt; | |
} | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Show history */ | |
t_stat cpu_show_hist (FILE *st, UNIT *uptr, int32 val, void *desc) | |
{ | |
int32 ov, k, di, lnt; | |
char *cptr = (char *) desc; | |
t_stat r; | |
t_value sim_eval; | |
InstHistory *h; | |
extern t_stat fprint_sym (FILE *ofile, t_addr addr, t_value *val, | |
UNIT *uptr, int32 sw); | |
static char *cyc[] = { " ", " ", "INT", "TRP" }; | |
if (hst_lnt == 0) return SCPE_NOFNC; /* enabled? */ | |
if (cptr) { | |
lnt = (int32) get_uint (cptr, 10, hst_lnt, &r); | |
if ((r != SCPE_OK) || (lnt == 0)) return SCPE_ARG; | |
} | |
else lnt = hst_lnt; | |
di = hst_p - lnt; /* work forward */ | |
if (di < 0) di = di + hst_lnt; | |
fprintf (st, "CYC PC OV A B X EA IR\n\n"); | |
for (k = 0; k < lnt; k++) { /* print specified */ | |
h = &hst[(++di) % hst_lnt]; /* entry pointer */ | |
if (h->typ) { /* instruction? */ | |
ov = (h->typ >> 4) & 1; /* overflow */ | |
fprintf (st, "%s %05o %o %08o %08o %08o ", cyc[h->typ & 3], | |
h->pc, ov, h->a, h->b, h->x); | |
if (h->ea & HIST_NOEA) fprintf (st, " "); | |
else fprintf (st, "%05o ", h->ea); | |
sim_eval = h->ir; | |
if ((fprint_sym (st, h->pc, &sim_eval, &cpu_unit, SWMASK ('M'))) > 0) | |
fprintf (st, "(undefined) %08o", h->ir); | |
fputc ('\n', st); /* end line */ | |
} /* end else instruction */ | |
} /* end for */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} |