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/* pdp11_tc.c: PDP-11 DECtape simulator
Copyright (c) 1993-2005, Robert M Supnik
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik.
tc TC11/TU56 DECtape
16-Aug-05 RMS Fixed C++ declaration and cast problems
07-Jul-05 RMS Removed extraneous externs
30-Sep-04 RMS Revised Unibus interface
25-Jan-04 RMS Revised for device debug support
09-Jan-04 RMS Changed sim_fsize calling sequence, added STOP_OFFR
29-Dec-03 RMS Changed initial status to disabled (in Qbus system)
18-Oct-03 RMS Fixed reverse checksum in read all
Added DECtape off reel message
Simplified timing
25-Apr-03 RMS Revised for extended file support
14-Mar-03 RMS Fixed variable size interaction with save/restore
29-Sep-02 RMS Added variable address support to bootstrap
Added vector change/display support
Added 16b format support
New data structures
30-May-02 RMS Widened POS to 32b
26-Jan-02 RMS Revised bootstrap to conform to M9312
06-Jan-02 RMS Revised enable/disable support
30-Nov-01 RMS Added read only unit, extended SET/SHOW support
24-Nov-01 RMS Converted POS, STATT, LASTT to arrays
09-Nov-01 RMS Added bus map support
15-Sep-01 RMS Integrated debug logging
27-Sep-01 RMS Fixed interrupt after stop for RSTS/E
07-Sep-01 RMS Revised device disable and interrupt mechanisms
29-Aug-01 RMS Added casts to PDP-8 unpack routine
17-Jul-01 RMS Moved function prototype
11-May-01 RMS Fixed bug in reset
26-Apr-01 RMS Added device enable/disable support
18-Apr-01 RMS Changed to rewind tape before boot
16-Mar-01 RMS Fixed bug in interrupt after stop
15-Mar-01 RMS Added 129th word to PDP-8 format
PDP-11 DECtapes are represented in memory by fixed length buffer of 32b words.
Three file formats are supported:
18b/36b 256 words per block [256 x 18b]
16b 256 words per block [256 x 16b]
12b 129 words per block [129 x 12b]
When a 16b or 12b DECtape file is read in, it is converted to 18b/36b format.
DECtape motion is measured in 3b lines. Time between lines is 33.33us.
Tape density is nominally 300 lines per inch. The format of a DECtape (as
taken from the TD8E formatter) is:
reverse end zone 8192 reverse end zone codes ~ 10 feet
reverse buffer 200 interblock codes
block 0
:
block n
forward buffer 200 interblock codes
forward end zone 8192 forward end zone codes ~ 10 feet
A block consists of five 18b header words, a tape-specific number of data
words, and five 18b trailer words. All systems except the PDP-8 use a
standard block length of 256 words; the PDP-8 uses a standard block length
of 86 words (x 18b = 129 words x 12b).
Because a DECtape file only contains data, the simulator cannot support
write timing and mark track and can only do a limited implementation
of read all and write all. Read all assumes that the tape has been
conventionally written forward:
header word 0 0
header word 1 block number (for forward reads)
header words 2,3 0
header word 4 checksum (for reverse reads)
:
trailer word 4 checksum (for forward reads)
trailer words 3,2 0
trailer word 1 block number (for reverse reads)
trailer word 0 0
Write all writes only the data words and dumps the interblock words in the
bit bucket.
*/
#include "pdp11_defs.h"
#define DT_NUMDR 8 /* #drives */
#define DT_M_NUMDR (DT_NUMDR - 1)
#define UNIT_V_WLK (UNIT_V_UF + 0) /* write locked */
#define UNIT_V_8FMT (UNIT_V_UF + 1) /* 12b format */
#define UNIT_V_11FMT (UNIT_V_UF + 2) /* 16b format */
#define UNIT_WLK (1 << UNIT_V_WLK)
#define UNIT_8FMT (1 << UNIT_V_8FMT)
#define UNIT_11FMT (1 << UNIT_V_11FMT)
#define STATE u3 /* unit state */
#define LASTT u4 /* last time update */
#define UNIT_WPRT (UNIT_WLK | UNIT_RO) /* write protect */
/* System independent DECtape constants */
#define DT_LPERMC 6 /* lines per mark track */
#define DT_BLKWD 1 /* blk no word in h/t */
#define DT_CSMWD 4 /* checksum word in h/t */
#define DT_HTWRD 5 /* header/trailer words */
#define DT_EZLIN (8192 * DT_LPERMC) /* end zone length */
#define DT_BFLIN (200 * DT_LPERMC) /* buffer length */
#define DT_BLKLN (DT_BLKWD * DT_LPERMC) /* blk no line in h/t */
#define DT_CSMLN (DT_CSMWD * DT_LPERMC) /* csum line in h/t */
#define DT_HTLIN (DT_HTWRD * DT_LPERMC) /* header/trailer lines */
/* 16b, 18b, 36b DECtape constants */
#define D18_WSIZE 6 /* word size in lines */
#define D18_BSIZE 256 /* block size in 18b */
#define D18_TSIZE 578 /* tape size */
#define D18_LPERB (DT_HTLIN + (D18_BSIZE * DT_WSIZE) + DT_HTLIN)
#define D18_FWDEZ (DT_EZLIN + (D18_LPERB * D18_TSIZE))
#define D18_CAPAC (D18_TSIZE * D18_BSIZE) /* tape capacity */
#define D16_FILSIZ (D18_TSIZE * D18_BSIZE * sizeof (int16))
/* 12b DECtape constants */
#define D8_WSIZE 4 /* word size in lines */
#define D8_BSIZE 86 /* block size in 18b */
#define D8_TSIZE 1474 /* tape size */
#define D8_LPERB (DT_HTLIN + (D8_BSIZE * DT_WSIZE) + DT_HTLIN)
#define D8_FWDEZ (DT_EZLIN + (D8_LPERB * D8_TSIZE))
#define D8_CAPAC (D8_TSIZE * D8_BSIZE) /* tape capacity */
#define D8_NBSIZE ((D8_BSIZE * D18_WSIZE) / D8_WSIZE)
#define D8_FILSIZ (D8_NBSIZE * D8_TSIZE * sizeof (int16))
/* This controller */
#define DT_CAPAC D18_CAPAC /* default */
#define DT_WSIZE D18_WSIZE
/* Calculated constants, per unit */
#define DTU_BSIZE(u) (((u)->flags & UNIT_8FMT)? D8_BSIZE: D18_BSIZE)
#define DTU_TSIZE(u) (((u)->flags & UNIT_8FMT)? D8_TSIZE: D18_TSIZE)
#define DTU_LPERB(u) (((u)->flags & UNIT_8FMT)? D8_LPERB: D18_LPERB)
#define DTU_FWDEZ(u) (((u)->flags & UNIT_8FMT)? D8_FWDEZ: D18_FWDEZ)
#define DTU_CAPAC(u) (((u)->flags & UNIT_8FMT)? D8_CAPAC: D18_CAPAC)
#define DT_LIN2BL(p,u) (((p) - DT_EZLIN) / DTU_LPERB (u))
#define DT_LIN2OF(p,u) (((p) - DT_EZLIN) % DTU_LPERB (u))
#define DT_LIN2WD(p,u) ((DT_LIN2OF (p,u) - DT_HTLIN) / DT_WSIZE)
#define DT_BLK2LN(p,u) (((p) * DTU_LPERB (u)) + DT_EZLIN)
#define DT_QREZ(u) (((u)->pos) < DT_EZLIN)
#define DT_QFEZ(u) (((u)->pos) >= ((uint32) DTU_FWDEZ (u)))
#define DT_QEZ(u) (DT_QREZ (u) || DT_QFEZ (u))
/* TCST - 177340 - status register */
#define STA_END 0100000 /* end zone */
#define STA_PAR 0040000 /* parity err */
#define STA_MRK 0020000 /* mark trk err */
#define STA_ILO 0010000 /* illegal op */
#define STA_SEL 0004000 /* select err */
#define STA_BLKM 0002000 /* block miss err */
#define STA_DATM 0001000 /* data miss err */
#define STA_NXM 0000400 /* nx mem err */
#define STA_UPS 0000200 /* up to speed */
#define STA_V_XD 0 /* extended data */
#define STA_M_XD 03
#define STA_ALLERR (STA_END | STA_PAR | STA_MRK | STA_ILO | \
STA_SEL | STA_BLKM | STA_DATM | STA_NXM )
#define STA_RWERR (STA_END | STA_PAR | STA_MRK | \
STA_BLKM | STA_DATM | STA_NXM )
#define STA_RW 0000003
#define STA_GETXD(x) (((x) >> STA_V_XD) & STA_M_XD)
/* TCCM - 177342 - command register */
/* #define CSR_ERR 0100000 */
#define CSR_MNT 0020000 /* maint (unimpl) */
#define CSR_INH 0010000 /* delay inhibit */
#define CSR_DIR 0004000 /* reverse */
#define CSR_V_UNIT 8 /* unit select */
#define CSR_M_UNIT 07
#define CSR_UNIT (CSR_M_UNIT << CSR_V_UNIT)
/* #define CSR_DONE 0000200 */
/* #define CSR_IE 0000100 */
#define CSR_V_MEX 4 /* mem extension */
#define CSR_M_MEX 03
#define CSR_MEX (CSR_M_MEX << CSR_V_MEX)
#define CSR_V_FNC 1 /* function */
#define CSR_M_FNC 07
#define FNC_STOP 00 /* stop all */
#define FNC_SRCH 01 /* search */
#define FNC_READ 02 /* read */
#define FNC_RALL 03 /* read all */
#define FNC_SSEL 04 /* stop selected */
#define FNC_WMRK 05 /* write */
#define FNC_WRIT 06 /* write all */
#define FNC_WALL 07 /* write timing */
/* define CSR_GO 0000001 */
#define CSR_RW 0117576 /* read/write */
#define CSR_GETUNIT(x) (((x) >> CSR_V_UNIT) & CSR_M_UNIT)
#define CSR_GETMEX(x) (((x) >> CSR_V_MEX) & CSR_M_MEX)
#define CSR_GETFNC(x) (((x) >> CSR_V_FNC) & CSR_M_FNC)
#define CSR_INCMEX(x) (((x) & ~CSR_MEX) | (((x) + (1 << CSR_V_MEX)) & CSR_MEX))
/* TCWC - 177344 - word count */
/* TCBA - 177346 - bus address */
/* TCDT - 177350 - data */
/* DECtape state */
#define DTS_V_MOT 3 /* motion */
#define DTS_M_MOT 07
#define DTS_STOP 0 /* stopped */
#define DTS_DECF 2 /* decel, fwd */
#define DTS_DECR 3 /* decel, rev */
#define DTS_ACCF 4 /* accel, fwd */
#define DTS_ACCR 5 /* accel, rev */
#define DTS_ATSF 6 /* @speed, fwd */
#define DTS_ATSR 7 /* @speed, rev */
#define DTS_DIR 01 /* dir mask */
#define DTS_V_FNC 0 /* function */
#define DTS_M_FNC 07
#define DTS_OFR FNC_WMRK /* "off reel" */
#define DTS_GETMOT(x) (((x) >> DTS_V_MOT) & DTS_M_MOT)
#define DTS_GETFNC(x) (((x) >> DTS_V_FNC) & DTS_M_FNC)
#define DTS_V_2ND 6 /* next state */
#define DTS_V_3RD (DTS_V_2ND + DTS_V_2ND) /* next next */
#define DTS_STA(y,z) (((y) << DTS_V_MOT) | ((z) << DTS_V_FNC))
#define DTS_SETSTA(y,z) uptr->STATE = DTS_STA (y, z)
#define DTS_SET2ND(y,z) uptr->STATE = (uptr->STATE & 077) | \
((DTS_STA (y, z)) << DTS_V_2ND)
#define DTS_SET3RD(y,z) uptr->STATE = (uptr->STATE & 07777) | \
((DTS_STA (y, z)) << DTS_V_3RD)
#define DTS_NXTSTA(x) (x >> DTS_V_2ND)
/* Logging */
#define LOG_MS 0x1
#define LOG_RW 0x2
#define LOG_BL 0x4
#define DT_SETDONE tccm = tccm | CSR_DONE; \
if (tccm & CSR_IE) SET_INT (DTA)
#define DT_CLRDONE tccm = tccm & ~CSR_DONE; \
CLR_INT (DTA)
#define ABS(x) (((x) < 0)? (-(x)): (x))
extern uint16 *M; /* memory */
extern int32 int_req[IPL_HLVL];
extern UNIT cpu_unit;
extern int32 sim_switches;
extern FILE *sim_deb;
int32 tcst = 0; /* status */
int32 tccm = 0; /* command */
int32 tcwc = 0; /* word count */
int32 tcba = 0; /* bus address */
int32 tcdt = 0; /* data */
int32 dt_ctime = 100; /* fast cmd time */
int32 dt_ltime = 12; /* interline time */
int32 dt_dctime = 40000; /* decel time */
int32 dt_substate = 0;
int32 dt_logblk = 0;
int32 dt_stopoffr = 0;
DEVICE dt_dev;
t_stat dt_rd (int32 *data, int32 PA, int32 access);
t_stat dt_wr (int32 data, int32 PA, int32 access);
t_stat dt_svc (UNIT *uptr);
t_stat dt_svcdone (UNIT *uptr);
t_stat dt_reset (DEVICE *dptr);
t_stat dt_attach (UNIT *uptr, char *cptr);
t_stat dt_detach (UNIT *uptr);
t_stat dt_boot (int32 unitno, DEVICE *dptr);
void dt_deselect (int32 oldf);
void dt_newsa (int32 newf);
void dt_newfnc (UNIT *uptr, int32 newsta);
t_bool dt_setpos (UNIT *uptr);
void dt_schedez (UNIT *uptr, int32 dir);
void dt_seterr (UNIT *uptr, int32 e);
void dt_stopunit (UNIT *uptr);
int32 dt_comobv (int32 val);
int32 dt_csum (UNIT *uptr, int32 blk);
int32 dt_gethdr (UNIT *uptr, int32 blk, int32 relpos);
extern int32 sim_is_running;
/* DT data structures
dt_dev DT device descriptor
dt_unit DT unit list
dt_reg DT register list
dt_mod DT modifier list
*/
DIB dt_dib = {
IOBA_TC, IOLN_TC, &dt_rd, &dt_wr,
1, IVCL (DTA), VEC_DTA, { NULL }
};
UNIT dt_unit[] = {
{ UDATA (&dt_svc, UNIT_FIX+UNIT_ATTABLE+UNIT_DISABLE+
UNIT_ROABLE+UNIT_11FMT, DT_CAPAC) },
{ UDATA (&dt_svc, UNIT_FIX+UNIT_ATTABLE+UNIT_DISABLE+
UNIT_ROABLE+UNIT_11FMT, DT_CAPAC) },
{ UDATA (&dt_svc, UNIT_FIX+UNIT_ATTABLE+UNIT_DISABLE+
UNIT_ROABLE+UNIT_11FMT, DT_CAPAC) },
{ UDATA (&dt_svc, UNIT_FIX+UNIT_ATTABLE+UNIT_DISABLE+
UNIT_ROABLE+UNIT_11FMT, DT_CAPAC) },
{ UDATA (&dt_svc, UNIT_FIX+UNIT_ATTABLE+UNIT_DISABLE+
UNIT_ROABLE+UNIT_11FMT, DT_CAPAC) },
{ UDATA (&dt_svc, UNIT_FIX+UNIT_ATTABLE+UNIT_DISABLE+
UNIT_ROABLE+UNIT_11FMT, DT_CAPAC) },
{ UDATA (&dt_svc, UNIT_FIX+UNIT_ATTABLE+UNIT_DISABLE+
UNIT_ROABLE+UNIT_11FMT, DT_CAPAC) },
{ UDATA (&dt_svc, UNIT_FIX+UNIT_ATTABLE+UNIT_DISABLE+
UNIT_ROABLE+UNIT_11FMT, DT_CAPAC) },
{ UDATA (&dt_svcdone, UNIT_DIS, 0) }
};
#define DT_TIMER (DT_NUMDR)
REG dt_reg[] = {
{ ORDATA (TCST, tcst, 16) },
{ ORDATA (TCCM, tccm, 16) },
{ ORDATA (TCWC, tcwc, 16) },
{ ORDATA (TCBA, tcba, 16) },
{ ORDATA (TCDT, tcdt, 16) },
{ FLDATA (INT, IREQ (DTA), INT_V_DTA) },
{ FLDATA (ERR, tccm, CSR_V_ERR) },
{ FLDATA (DONE, tccm, CSR_V_DONE) },
{ FLDATA (IE, tccm, CSR_V_DONE) },
{ DRDATA (CTIME, dt_ctime, 31), REG_NZ },
{ DRDATA (LTIME, dt_ltime, 31), REG_NZ },
{ DRDATA (DCTIME, dt_dctime, 31), REG_NZ },
{ ORDATA (SUBSTATE, dt_substate, 1) },
{ DRDATA (LBLK, dt_logblk, 12), REG_HIDDEN },
{ URDATA (POS, dt_unit[0].pos, 10, T_ADDR_W, 0,
DT_NUMDR, PV_LEFT | REG_RO) },
{ URDATA (STATT, dt_unit[0].STATE, 8, 18, 0,
DT_NUMDR, REG_RO) },
{ URDATA (LASTT, dt_unit[0].LASTT, 10, 32, 0,
DT_NUMDR, REG_HRO) },
{ FLDATA (STOP_OFFR, dt_stopoffr, 0) },
{ ORDATA (DEVADDR, dt_dib.ba, 32), REG_HRO },
{ ORDATA (DEVVEC, dt_dib.vec, 16), REG_HRO },
{ NULL }
};
MTAB dt_mod[] = {
{ UNIT_WLK, 0, "write enabled", "WRITEENABLED", NULL },
{ UNIT_WLK, UNIT_WLK, "write locked", "LOCKED", NULL },
{ UNIT_8FMT + UNIT_11FMT, 0, "18b", NULL, NULL },
{ UNIT_8FMT + UNIT_11FMT, UNIT_8FMT, "12b", NULL, NULL },
{ UNIT_8FMT + UNIT_11FMT, UNIT_11FMT, "16b", NULL, NULL },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 004, "ADDRESS", "ADDRESS",
&set_addr, &show_addr, NULL },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "VECTOR", "VECTOR",
&set_vec, &show_vec, NULL },
{ 0 }
};
DEBTAB dt_deb[] = {
{ "MOTION", LOG_MS },
{ "DATA", LOG_RW },
{ "BLOCK", LOG_BL },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
DEVICE dt_dev = {
"TC", dt_unit, dt_reg, dt_mod,
DT_NUMDR + 1, 8, 24, 1, 8, 18,
NULL, NULL, &dt_reset,
&dt_boot, &dt_attach, &dt_detach,
&dt_dib, DEV_DISABLE | DEV_DIS | DEV_UBUS | DEV_DEBUG, 0,
dt_deb, NULL, NULL
};
/* IO dispatch routines, I/O addresses 17777340 - 17777350 */
t_stat dt_rd (int32 *data, int32 PA, int32 access)
{
int32 j, unum, mot, fnc;
j = (PA >> 1) & 017; /* get reg offset */
unum = CSR_GETUNIT (tccm); /* get drive */
switch (j) {
case 000: /* TCST */
mot = DTS_GETMOT (dt_unit[unum].STATE); /* get motion */
if (mot >= DTS_ATSF) tcst = tcst | STA_UPS; /* set/clr speed */
else tcst = tcst & ~STA_UPS;
*data = tcst;
break;
case 001: /* TCCM */
if (tcst & STA_ALLERR) tccm = tccm | CSR_ERR; /* set/clr error */
else tccm = tccm & ~CSR_ERR;
*data = tccm;
break;
case 002: /* TCWC */
*data = tcwc;
break;
case 003: /* TCBA */
*data = tcba;
break;
case 004: /* TCDT */
fnc = DTS_GETFNC (dt_unit[unum].STATE); /* get function */
if (fnc == FNC_RALL) { /* read all? */
DT_CLRDONE; /* clear done */
}
*data = tcdt;
break;
}
return SCPE_OK;
}
t_stat dt_wr (int32 data, int32 PA, int32 access)
{
int32 i, j, unum, old_tccm, fnc;
UNIT *uptr;
j = (PA >> 1) & 017; /* get reg offset */
switch (j) {
case 000: /* TCST */
if ((access == WRITEB) && (PA & 1)) break;
tcst = (tcst & ~STA_RW) | (data & STA_RW);
break;
case 001: /* TCCM */
old_tccm = tccm; /* save prior */
if (access == WRITEB) data = (PA & 1)?
(tccm & 0377) | (data << 8): (tccm & ~0377) | data;
if ((data & CSR_IE) == 0) CLR_INT (DTA);
else if ((((tccm & CSR_IE) == 0) && (tccm & CSR_DONE)) ||
(data & CSR_DONE)) SET_INT (DTA);
tccm = (tccm & ~CSR_RW) | (data & CSR_RW);
if ((data & CSR_GO) && (tccm & CSR_DONE)) { /* new cmd? */
tcst = tcst & ~STA_ALLERR; /* clear errors */
tccm = tccm & ~(CSR_ERR | CSR_DONE); /* clear done, err */
CLR_INT (DTA); /* clear int */
if ((old_tccm ^ tccm) & CSR_UNIT) dt_deselect (old_tccm);
unum = CSR_GETUNIT (tccm); /* get drive */
fnc = CSR_GETFNC (tccm); /* get function */
if (fnc == FNC_STOP) { /* stop all? */
sim_activate (&dt_dev.units[DT_TIMER], dt_ctime);
for (i = 0; i < DT_NUMDR; i++)
dt_stopunit (dt_dev.units + i); /* stop unit */
break;
}
uptr = dt_dev.units + unum;
if (uptr->flags & UNIT_DIS) /* disabled? */
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_SEL); /* select err */
if ((fnc == FNC_WMRK) || /* write mark? */
((fnc == FNC_WALL) && (uptr->flags & UNIT_WPRT)) ||
((fnc == FNC_WRIT) && (uptr->flags & UNIT_WPRT)))
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_ILO); /* illegal op */
if (!(tccm & CSR_ERR)) dt_newsa (tccm);
}
else if ((tccm & CSR_ERR) == 0) { /* clear err? */
tcst = tcst & ~STA_RWERR;
if (tcst & STA_ALLERR) tccm = tccm | CSR_ERR;
}
break;
case 002: /* TCWC */
tcwc = data; /* word write only! */
break;
case 003: /* TCBA */
tcba = data; /* word write only! */
break;
case 004: /* TCDT */
unum = CSR_GETUNIT (tccm); /* get drive */
fnc = DTS_GETFNC (dt_unit[unum].STATE); /* get function */
if (fnc == FNC_WALL) { /* write all? */
DT_CLRDONE; /* clear done */
}
tcdt = data; /* word write only! */
break;
}
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Unit deselect */
void dt_deselect (int32 oldf)
{
int32 old_unit = CSR_GETUNIT (oldf);
UNIT *uptr = dt_dev.units + old_unit;
int32 old_mot = DTS_GETMOT (uptr->STATE);
if (old_mot >= DTS_ATSF) /* at speed? */
dt_newfnc (uptr, DTS_STA (old_mot, DTS_OFR));
else if (old_mot >= DTS_ACCF) /* accelerating? */
DTS_SET2ND (DTS_ATSF | (old_mot & DTS_DIR), DTS_OFR);
return;
}
/* New operation
1. If function = stop
- if not already stopped or decelerating, schedule deceleration
- schedule command completion
2. If change in direction,
- if not decelerating, schedule deceleration
- set accelerating (other dir) as next state
- set function as next next state
3. If not accelerating or at speed,
- schedule acceleration
- set function as next state
4. If not yet at speed,
- set function as next state
5. If at speed,
- set function as current state, schedule function
*/
void dt_newsa (int32 newf)
{
int32 new_unit, prev_mot, new_fnc;
int32 prev_dir, new_dir;
UNIT *uptr;
new_unit = CSR_GETUNIT (newf); /* new, old units */
uptr = dt_dev.units + new_unit;
if ((uptr->flags & UNIT_ATT) == 0) { /* new unit attached? */
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_SEL); /* no, error */
return;
}
prev_mot = DTS_GETMOT (uptr->STATE); /* previous motion */
prev_dir = prev_mot & DTS_DIR; /* previous dir */
new_fnc = CSR_GETFNC (newf); /* new function */
new_dir = (newf & CSR_DIR) != 0; /* new di? */
if (new_fnc == FNC_SSEL) { /* stop unit? */
sim_activate (&dt_dev.units[DT_TIMER], dt_ctime); /* sched done */
dt_stopunit (uptr); /* stop unit */
return;
}
if (prev_mot == DTS_STOP) { /* start? */
if (dt_setpos (uptr)) return; /* update pos */
sim_cancel (uptr); /* stop current */
sim_activate (uptr, dt_dctime - (dt_dctime >> 2)); /* sched accel */
DTS_SETSTA (DTS_ACCF | new_dir, 0); /* state = accel */
DTS_SET2ND (DTS_ATSF | new_dir, new_fnc); /* next = fnc */
return;
}
if (prev_dir ^ new_dir) { /* dir chg? */
dt_stopunit (uptr); /* stop unit */
DTS_SET2ND (DTS_ACCF | new_dir, 0); /* next = accel */
DTS_SET3RD (DTS_ATSF | new_dir, new_fnc); /* next next = fnc */
return;
}
if (prev_mot < DTS_ACCF) { /* not accel/at speed? */
if (dt_setpos (uptr)) return; /* update pos */
sim_cancel (uptr); /* cancel cur */
sim_activate (uptr, dt_dctime - (dt_dctime >> 2)); /* sched accel */
DTS_SETSTA (DTS_ACCF | new_dir, 0); /* state = accel */
DTS_SET2ND (DTS_ATSF | new_dir, new_fnc); /* next = fnc */
return;
}
if (prev_mot < DTS_ATSF) { /* not at speed? */
DTS_SET2ND (DTS_ATSF | new_dir, new_fnc); /* next = fnc */
return;
}
dt_newfnc (uptr, DTS_STA (DTS_ATSF | new_dir, new_fnc));/* state = fnc */
return;
}
/* Schedule new DECtape function
This routine is only called if
- the selected unit is attached
- the selected unit is at speed (forward or backward)
This routine
- updates the selected unit's position
- updates the selected unit's state
- schedules the new operation
*/
void dt_newfnc (UNIT *uptr, int32 newsta)
{
int32 fnc, dir, blk, unum, relpos, newpos;
uint32 oldpos;
oldpos = uptr->pos; /* save old pos */
if (dt_setpos (uptr)) return; /* update pos */
uptr->STATE = newsta; /* update state */
fnc = DTS_GETFNC (uptr->STATE); /* set variables */
dir = DTS_GETMOT (uptr->STATE) & DTS_DIR;
unum = (int32) (uptr - dt_dev.units);
if (oldpos == uptr->pos)
uptr->pos = uptr->pos + (dir? -1: 1);
blk = DT_LIN2BL (uptr->pos, uptr);
if (dir? DT_QREZ (uptr): DT_QFEZ (uptr)) { /* wrong ez? */
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_END); /* set ez flag, stop */
return;
}
dt_substate = 0; /* substate = normal */
sim_cancel (uptr); /* cancel cur op */
switch (fnc) { /* case function */
case DTS_OFR: /* off reel */
if (dir) newpos = -1000; /* rev? < start */
else newpos = DTU_FWDEZ (uptr) + DT_EZLIN + 1000; /* fwd? > end */
break;
case FNC_SRCH: /* search */
if (dir) newpos = DT_BLK2LN ((DT_QFEZ (uptr)?
DTU_TSIZE (uptr): blk), uptr) - DT_BLKLN - DT_WSIZE;
else newpos = DT_BLK2LN ((DT_QREZ (uptr)?
0: blk + 1), uptr) + DT_BLKLN + (DT_WSIZE - 1);
if (DEBUG_PRI (dt_dev, LOG_MS)) fprintf (sim_deb, ">>DT%d: searching %s\n",
unum, (dir? "backward": "forward"));
break;
case FNC_WRIT: /* write */
case FNC_READ: /* read */
if (DT_QEZ (uptr)) { /* in "ok" end zone? */
if (dir) newpos = DTU_FWDEZ (uptr) - DT_HTLIN - DT_WSIZE;
else newpos = DT_EZLIN + DT_HTLIN + (DT_WSIZE - 1);
break;
}
relpos = DT_LIN2OF (uptr->pos, uptr); /* cur pos in blk */
if ((relpos >= DT_HTLIN) && /* in data zone? */
(relpos < (DTU_LPERB (uptr) - DT_HTLIN))) {
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_BLKM);
return;
}
if (dir) newpos = DT_BLK2LN (((relpos >= (DTU_LPERB (uptr) - DT_HTLIN))?
blk + 1: blk), uptr) - DT_HTLIN - DT_WSIZE;
else newpos = DT_BLK2LN (((relpos < DT_HTLIN)?
blk: blk + 1), uptr) + DT_HTLIN + (DT_WSIZE - 1);
if (DEBUG_PRI (dt_dev, LOG_RW) ||
(DEBUG_PRI (dt_dev, LOG_BL) && (blk == dt_logblk)))
fprintf (sim_deb, ">>DT%d: %s block %d %s\n",
unum, ((fnc == FNC_READ)? "read": "write"),
blk, (dir? "backward": "forward"));
break;
case FNC_RALL: /* read all */
case FNC_WALL: /* write all */
if (DT_QEZ (uptr)) { /* in "ok" end zone? */
if (dir) newpos = DTU_FWDEZ (uptr) - DT_WSIZE;
else newpos = DT_EZLIN + (DT_WSIZE - 1);
}
else {
relpos = DT_LIN2OF (uptr->pos, uptr); /* cur pos in blk */
if (dir? (relpos < (DTU_LPERB (uptr) - DT_CSMLN)): /* switch in time? */
(relpos >= DT_CSMLN)) {
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_BLKM);
return;
}
if (dir) newpos = DT_BLK2LN (blk + 1, uptr) - DT_CSMLN - DT_WSIZE;
else newpos = DT_BLK2LN (blk, uptr) + DT_CSMLN + (DT_WSIZE - 1);
}
if (fnc == FNC_WALL) sim_activate /* write all? */
(&dt_dev.units[DT_TIMER], dt_ctime); /* sched done */
if (DEBUG_PRI (dt_dev, LOG_RW) ||
(DEBUG_PRI (dt_dev, LOG_BL) && (blk == dt_logblk)))
fprintf (sim_deb, ">>DT%d: read all block %d %s\n",
unum, blk, (dir? "backward": "forward"));
break;
default:
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_SEL); /* bad state */
return;
}
sim_activate (uptr, ABS (newpos - ((int32) uptr->pos)) * dt_ltime);
return;
}
/* Update DECtape position
DECtape motion is modeled as a constant velocity, with linear
acceleration and deceleration. The motion equations are as follows:
t = time since operation started
tmax = time for operation (accel, decel only)
v = at speed velocity in lines (= 1/dt_ltime)
Then:
at speed dist = t * v
accel dist = (t^2 * v) / (2 * tmax)
decel dist = (((2 * t * tmax) - t^2) * v) / (2 * tmax)
This routine uses the relative (integer) time, rather than the absolute
(floating point) time, to allow save and restore of the start times.
*/
t_bool dt_setpos (UNIT *uptr)
{
uint32 new_time, ut, ulin, udelt;
int32 mot = DTS_GETMOT (uptr->STATE);
int32 unum, delta;
new_time = sim_grtime (); /* current time */
ut = new_time - uptr->LASTT; /* elapsed time */
if (ut == 0) return FALSE; /* no time gone? exit */
uptr->LASTT = new_time; /* update last time */
switch (mot & ~DTS_DIR) { /* case on motion */
case DTS_STOP: /* stop */
delta = 0;
break;
case DTS_DECF: /* slowing */
ulin = ut / (uint32) dt_ltime;
udelt = dt_dctime / dt_ltime;
delta = ((ulin * udelt * 2) - (ulin * ulin)) / (2 * udelt);
break;
case DTS_ACCF: /* accelerating */
ulin = ut / (uint32) dt_ltime;
udelt = (dt_dctime - (dt_dctime >> 2)) / dt_ltime;
delta = (ulin * ulin) / (2 * udelt);
break;
case DTS_ATSF: /* at speed */
delta = ut / (uint32) dt_ltime;
break;
}
if (mot & DTS_DIR) uptr->pos = uptr->pos - delta; /* update pos */
else uptr->pos = uptr->pos + delta;
if (((int32) uptr->pos < 0) ||
((int32) uptr->pos > (DTU_FWDEZ (uptr) + DT_EZLIN))) {
detach_unit (uptr); /* off reel? */
uptr->STATE = uptr->pos = 0;
unum = (int32) (uptr - dt_dev.units);
if ((unum == CSR_GETUNIT (tccm)) && (CSR_GETFNC (tccm) != FNC_STOP))
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_SEL); /* error */
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/* Command timer service after stop - set done */
t_stat dt_svcdone (UNIT *uptr)
{
DT_SETDONE;
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Unit service
Unit must be attached, detach cancels operation
*/
t_stat dt_svc (UNIT *uptr)
{
int32 mot = DTS_GETMOT (uptr->STATE);
int32 dir = mot & DTS_DIR;
int32 fnc = DTS_GETFNC (uptr->STATE);
int32 *fbuf = (int32 *) uptr->filebuf;
int32 blk, wrd, relpos, dat;
uint32 ba, ma;
uint16 wbuf;
/* Motion cases
Decelerating - if next state != stopped, must be accel reverse
Accelerating - next state must be @speed, schedule function
At speed - do functional processing
*/
switch (mot) {
case DTS_DECF: case DTS_DECR: /* decelerating */
if (dt_setpos (uptr)) /* upd pos; off reel? */
return IORETURN (dt_stopoffr, STOP_DTOFF);
uptr->STATE = DTS_NXTSTA (uptr->STATE); /* advance state */
if (uptr->STATE) /* not stopped? */
sim_activate (uptr, dt_dctime - (dt_dctime >> 2)); /* reversing */
return SCPE_OK;
case DTS_ACCF: case DTS_ACCR: /* accelerating */
dt_newfnc (uptr, DTS_NXTSTA (uptr->STATE)); /* adv state, sched */
return SCPE_OK;
case DTS_ATSF: case DTS_ATSR: /* at speed */
break; /* check function */
default: /* other */
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_SEL); /* state error */
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Functional cases
Search - transfer block number, schedule next block
Off reel - detach unit (it must be deselected)
*/
if (dt_setpos (uptr)) /* upd pos; off reel? */
return IORETURN (dt_stopoffr, STOP_DTOFF);
if (DT_QEZ (uptr)) { /* in end zone? */
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_END); /* end zone error */
return SCPE_OK;
}
blk = DT_LIN2BL (uptr->pos, uptr); /* get block # */
switch (fnc) { /* at speed, check fnc */
case FNC_SRCH: /* search */
tcdt = blk; /* set block # */
dt_schedez (uptr, dir); /* sched end zone */
DT_SETDONE; /* set done */
break;
case DTS_OFR: /* off reel */
detach_unit (uptr); /* must be deselected */
uptr->STATE = uptr->pos = 0; /* no visible action */
break;
/* Read
If wc ovf has not occurred, inc ma, wc and copy word from tape to memory
If wc ovf, set flag
If not end of block, schedule next word
If end of block and not wc ovf, schedule next block
If end of block and wc ovf, set done, schedule end zone
*/
case FNC_READ: /* read */
wrd = DT_LIN2WD (uptr->pos, uptr); /* get word # */
if (!dt_substate) { /* !wc ovf? */
ma = (CSR_GETMEX (tccm) << 16) | tcba; /* form 18b addr */
ba = (blk * DTU_BSIZE (uptr)) + wrd; /* buffer ptr */
tcdt = wbuf = fbuf[ba] & DMASK; /* read word */
if (Map_WriteW (ma, 2, &wbuf)) { /* store, nxm? */
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_NXM);
break;
}
tcwc = (tcwc + 1) & DMASK; /* incr MA, WC */
tcba = (tcba + 2) & DMASK;
if (tcba <= 1) tccm = CSR_INCMEX (tccm);
if (tcwc == 0) dt_substate = 1;
}
if (wrd != (dir? 0: DTU_BSIZE (uptr) - 1)) /* not end blk? */
sim_activate (uptr, DT_WSIZE * dt_ltime);
else if (dt_substate) { /* wc ovf? */
dt_schedez (uptr, dir); /* sched end zone */
DT_SETDONE; /* set done */
}
else sim_activate (uptr, ((2 * DT_HTLIN) + DT_WSIZE) * dt_ltime);
break;
/* Write
If wc ovf has not occurred, inc ma, wc
Copy word from memory (or 0, to fill block) to tape
If wc ovf, set flag
If not end of block, schedule next word
If end of block and not wc ovf, schedule next block
If end of block and wc ovf, set done, schedule end zone
*/
case FNC_WRIT: /* write */
wrd = DT_LIN2WD (uptr->pos, uptr); /* get word # */
if (dt_substate) tcdt = 0; /* wc ovf? fill */
else {
ma = (CSR_GETMEX (tccm) << 16) | tcba; /* form 18b addr */
if (Map_ReadW (ma, 2, &wbuf)) { /* fetch word */
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_NXM);
break;
}
tcdt = wbuf; /* get word */
tcwc = (tcwc + 1) & DMASK; /* incr MA, WC */
tcba = (tcba + 2) & DMASK;
if (tcba <= 1) tccm = CSR_INCMEX (tccm);
}
ba = (blk * DTU_BSIZE (uptr)) + wrd; /* buffer ptr */
fbuf[ba] = tcdt; /* write word */
if (ba >= uptr->hwmark) uptr->hwmark = ba + 1;
if (tcwc == 0) dt_substate = 1;
if (wrd != (dir? 0: DTU_BSIZE (uptr) - 1)) /* not end blk? */
sim_activate (uptr, DT_WSIZE * dt_ltime);
else if (dt_substate) { /* wc ovf? */
dt_schedez (uptr, dir); /* sched end zone */
DT_SETDONE;
}
else sim_activate (uptr, ((2 * DT_HTLIN) + DT_WSIZE) * dt_ltime);
break;
/* Read all - read current header or data word */
case FNC_RALL:
if (tccm & CSR_DONE) { /* done set? */
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_DATM); /* data miss */
break;
}
relpos = DT_LIN2OF (uptr->pos, uptr); /* cur pos in blk */
if ((relpos >= DT_HTLIN) && /* in data zone? */
(relpos < (DTU_LPERB (uptr) - DT_HTLIN))) {
wrd = DT_LIN2WD (uptr->pos, uptr);
ba = (blk * DTU_BSIZE (uptr)) + wrd; /* buffer ptr */
dat = fbuf[ba]; /* get tape word */
}
else dat = dt_gethdr (uptr, blk, relpos); /* get hdr */
if (dir) dat = dt_comobv (dat); /* rev? comp obv */
tcdt = dat & DMASK; /* low 16b */
tcst = (tcst & ~STA_M_XD) | ((dat >> 16) & STA_M_XD);
sim_activate (uptr, DT_WSIZE * dt_ltime);
DT_SETDONE; /* set done */
break;
/* Write all - write current header or data word */
case FNC_WALL:
if (tccm & CSR_DONE) { /* done set? */
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_DATM); /* data miss */
break;
}
relpos = DT_LIN2OF (uptr->pos, uptr); /* cur pos in blk */
if ((relpos >= DT_HTLIN) && /* in data zone? */
(relpos < (DTU_LPERB (uptr) - DT_HTLIN))) {
wrd = DT_LIN2WD (uptr->pos, uptr);
dat = (STA_GETXD (tcst) << 16) | tcdt; /* get data word */
if (dir) dat = dt_comobv (dat); /* rev? comp obv */
ba = (blk * DTU_BSIZE (uptr)) + wrd; /* buffer ptr */
fbuf[ba] = dat; /* write word */
if (ba >= uptr->hwmark) uptr->hwmark = ba + 1;
}
/* else /* ignore hdr */
sim_activate (uptr, DT_WSIZE * dt_ltime);
DT_SETDONE; /* set done */
break;
default:
dt_seterr (uptr, STA_SEL); /* impossible state */
break;
}
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Utility routines */
/* Set error flag */
void dt_seterr (UNIT *uptr, int32 e)
{
int32 mot = DTS_GETMOT (uptr->STATE);
tcst = tcst | e; /* set error flag */
tccm = tccm | CSR_ERR;
if (!(tccm & CSR_DONE)) { /* not done? */
DT_SETDONE;
}
if (mot >= DTS_ACCF) { /* ~stopped or stopping? */
sim_cancel (uptr); /* cancel activity */
if (dt_setpos (uptr)) return; /* update position */
sim_activate (uptr, dt_dctime); /* sched decel */
DTS_SETSTA (DTS_DECF | (mot & DTS_DIR), 0); /* state = decel */
}
return;
}
/* Stop unit */
void dt_stopunit (UNIT *uptr)
{
int32 mot = DTS_GETMOT (uptr->STATE);
int32 dir = mot & DTS_DIR;
if (mot == DTS_STOP) return; /* already stopped? */
if ((mot & ~DTS_DIR) != DTS_DECF) { /* !already stopping? */
if (dt_setpos (uptr)) return; /* update pos */
sim_cancel (uptr); /* stop current */
sim_activate (uptr, dt_dctime); /* schedule decel */
}
DTS_SETSTA (DTS_DECF | dir, 0); /* state = decel */
return;
}
/* Schedule end zone */
void dt_schedez (UNIT *uptr, int32 dir)
{
int32 newpos;
if (dir) newpos = DT_EZLIN - DT_WSIZE; /* rev? rev ez */
else newpos = DTU_FWDEZ (uptr) + DT_WSIZE; /* fwd? fwd ez */
sim_activate (uptr, ABS (newpos - ((int32) uptr->pos)) * dt_ltime);
return;
}
/* Complement obverse routine (18b) */
int32 dt_comobv (int32 dat)
{
dat = dat ^ 0777777; /* compl obverse */
dat = ((dat >> 15) & 07) | ((dat >> 9) & 070) |
((dat >> 3) & 0700) | ((dat & 0700) << 3) |
((dat & 070) << 9) | ((dat & 07) << 15);
return dat;
}
/* Checksum routine */
int32 dt_csum (UNIT *uptr, int32 blk)
{
int32 *fbuf = (int32 *) uptr->filebuf;
int32 ba = blk * DTU_BSIZE (uptr);
int32 i, csum, wrd;
csum = 077; /* init csum */
for (i = 0; i < DTU_BSIZE (uptr); i++) { /* loop thru buf */
wrd = fbuf[ba + i] ^ 0777777; /* get ~word */
csum = csum ^ (wrd >> 12) ^ (wrd >> 6) ^ wrd;
}
return (csum & 077);
}
/* Get header word (18b) */
int32 dt_gethdr (UNIT *uptr, int32 blk, int32 relpos)
{
int32 wrd = relpos / DT_WSIZE;
if (wrd == DT_BLKWD) return blk; /* fwd blknum */
if (wrd == DT_CSMWD) return 077; /* rev csum */
if (wrd == (2 * DT_HTWRD + DTU_BSIZE (uptr) - DT_CSMWD - 1)) /* fwd csum */
return (dt_csum (uptr, blk) << 12);
if (wrd == (2 * DT_HTWRD + DTU_BSIZE (uptr) - DT_BLKWD - 1)) /* rev blkno */
return dt_comobv (blk);
return 0; /* all others */
}
/* Reset routine */
t_stat dt_reset (DEVICE *dptr)
{
int32 i, prev_mot;
UNIT *uptr;
for (i = 0; i < DT_NUMDR; i++) { /* stop all activity */
uptr = dt_dev.units + i;
if (sim_is_running) { /* RESET? */
prev_mot = DTS_GETMOT (uptr->STATE); /* get motion */
if ((prev_mot & ~DTS_DIR) > DTS_DECF) { /* accel or spd? */
if (dt_setpos (uptr)) continue; /* update pos */
sim_cancel (uptr);
sim_activate (uptr, dt_dctime); /* sched decel */
DTS_SETSTA (DTS_DECF | (prev_mot & DTS_DIR), 0);
}
}
else {
sim_cancel (uptr); /* sim reset */
uptr->STATE = 0;
uptr->LASTT = sim_grtime ();
}
}
tcst = tcwc = tcba = tcdt = 0; /* clear reg */
tccm = CSR_DONE;
CLR_INT (DTA); /* clear int req */
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Device bootstrap */
#define BOOT_START 02000 /* start */
#define BOOT_ENTRY (BOOT_START + 002) /* entry */
#define BOOT_UNIT (BOOT_START + 010) /* unit number */
#define BOOT_CSR (BOOT_START + 020) /* CSR */
#define BOOT_LEN (sizeof (boot_rom) / sizeof (int16))
static const uint16 boot_rom[] = {
0042124, /* "TD" */
0012706, BOOT_START, /* MOV #boot_start, SP */
0012700, 0000000, /* MOV #unit, R0 ; unit number */
0010003, /* MOV R0, R3 */
0000303, /* SWAB R3 */
0012701, 0177342, /* MOV #TCCM, R1 ; csr */
0012702, 0004003, /* RW: MOV #4003, R2 ; rev+rnum+go */
0050302, /* BIS R3, R2 */
0010211, /* MOV R2, (R1) ; load csr */
0032711, 0100200, /* BIT #100200, (R1) ; wait */
0001775, /* BEQ .-4 */
0100370, /* BPL RW ; no err, cont */
0005761, 0177776, /* TST -2(R1) ; end zone? */
0100036, /* BPL ER ; no, err */
0012702, 0000003, /* MOV #3, R2 ; rnum+go */
0050302, /* BIS R3, R2 */
0010211, /* MOV R2, (R1) ; load csr */
0032711, 0100200, /* BIT #100200, (R1) ; wait */
0001775, /* BEQ .-4 */
0100426, /* BMI ER ; err, die */
0005761, 0000006, /* TST 6(R1) ; blk 0? */
0001023, /* BNE ER ; no, die */
0012761, 0177000, 0000002, /* MOV #-256.*2, 2(R1) ; load wc */
0005061, 0000004, /* CLR 4(R1) ; clear ba */
0012702, 0000005, /* MOV #READ+GO, R2 ; read & go */
0050302, /* BIS R3, R2 */
0010211, /* MOV R2, (R1) ; load csr */
0005002, /* CLR R2 */
0005003, /* CLR R3 */
0012704, BOOT_START+020, /* MOV #START+20, R4 */
0005005, /* CLR R5 */
0032711, 0100200, /* BIT #100200, (R1) ; wait */
0001775, /* BEQ .-4 */
0100401, /* BMI ER ; err, die */
0005007, /* CLR PC */
0012711, 0000001, /* ER: MOV #1, (R1) ; stop all */
0000000 /* HALT */
};
t_stat dt_boot (int32 unitno, DEVICE *dptr)
{
int32 i;
extern int32 saved_PC;
dt_unit[unitno].pos = DT_EZLIN;
for (i = 0; i < BOOT_LEN; i++) M[(BOOT_START >> 1) + i] = boot_rom[i];
M[BOOT_UNIT >> 1] = unitno & DT_M_NUMDR;
M[BOOT_CSR >> 1] = (dt_dib.ba & DMASK) + 02;
saved_PC = BOOT_ENTRY;
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Attach routine
Determine 12b, 16b, or 18b/36b format
Allocate buffer
If 12b, read 12b format and convert to 18b in buffer
If 16b, read 16b format and convert to 18b in buffer
If 18b/36b, read data into buffer
*/
t_stat dt_attach (UNIT *uptr, char *cptr)
{
uint16 pdp8b[D8_NBSIZE];
uint16 pdp11b[D18_BSIZE];
uint32 ba, sz, k, *fbuf;
int32 u = uptr - dt_dev.units;
t_stat r;
r = attach_unit (uptr, cptr); /* attach */
if (r != SCPE_OK) return r; /* fail? */
if ((sim_switches & SIM_SW_REST) == 0) { /* not from rest? */
uptr->flags = (uptr->flags | UNIT_11FMT) & ~UNIT_8FMT; /* default 16b */
if (sim_switches & SWMASK ('R')) /* att 12b? */
uptr->flags = (uptr->flags | UNIT_8FMT) & ~UNIT_11FMT;
else if (sim_switches & SWMASK ('T')) /* att 18b? */
uptr->flags = uptr->flags & ~(UNIT_8FMT | UNIT_11FMT);
else if (!(sim_switches & SWMASK ('S')) && /* autosize? */
((sz = sim_fsize (uptr->fileref)) > D16_FILSIZ)) {
if (sz <= D8_FILSIZ)
uptr->flags = (uptr->flags | UNIT_8FMT) & ~UNIT_11FMT;
else uptr->flags = uptr->flags & ~(UNIT_8FMT | UNIT_11FMT);
}
}
uptr->capac = DTU_CAPAC (uptr); /* set capacity */
uptr->filebuf = calloc (uptr->capac, sizeof (uint32));
if (uptr->filebuf == NULL) { /* can't alloc? */
detach_unit (uptr);
return SCPE_MEM;
}
fbuf = (uint32 *) uptr->filebuf; /* file buffer */
printf ("%s%d: ", sim_dname (&dt_dev), u);
if (uptr->flags & UNIT_8FMT) printf ("12b format");
else if (uptr->flags & UNIT_11FMT) printf ("16b format");
else printf ("18b/36b format");
printf (", buffering file in memory\n");
if (uptr->flags & UNIT_8FMT) { /* 12b? */
for (ba = 0; ba < uptr->capac; ) { /* loop thru file */
k = fxread (pdp8b, sizeof (int16), D8_NBSIZE, uptr->fileref);
if (k == 0) break;
for ( ; k < D8_NBSIZE; k++) pdp8b[k] = 0;
for (k = 0; k < D8_NBSIZE; k = k + 3) { /* loop thru blk */
fbuf[ba] = ((uint32) (pdp8b[k] & 07777) << 6) |
((uint32) (pdp8b[k + 1] >> 6) & 077);
fbuf[ba + 1] = ((uint32) (pdp8b[k + 1] & 077) << 12) |
((uint32) pdp8b[k + 2] & 07777);
ba = ba + 2;
} /* end blk loop */
} /* end file loop */
uptr->hwmark = ba;
} /* end if */
else if (uptr->flags & UNIT_11FMT) { /* 16b? */
for (ba = 0; ba < uptr->capac; ) { /* loop thru file */
k = fxread (pdp11b, sizeof (uint16), D18_BSIZE, uptr->fileref);
if (k == 0) break;
for ( ; k < D18_BSIZE; k++) pdp11b[k] = 0;
for (k = 0; k < D18_BSIZE; k++)
fbuf[ba++] = pdp11b[k];
}
uptr->hwmark = ba;
} /* end elif */
else uptr->hwmark = fxread (uptr->filebuf, sizeof (uint32),
uptr->capac, uptr->fileref);
uptr->flags = uptr->flags | UNIT_BUF; /* set buf flag */
uptr->pos = DT_EZLIN; /* beyond leader */
uptr->LASTT = sim_grtime (); /* last pos update */
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Detach routine
Cancel in progress operation
If 12b, convert 18b buffer to 12b and write to file
If 16b, convert 18b buffer to 16b and write to file
If 18b/36b, write buffer to file
Deallocate buffer
*/
t_stat dt_detach (UNIT* uptr)
{
uint16 pdp8b[D8_NBSIZE];
uint16 pdp11b[D18_BSIZE];
uint32 ba, k, *fbuf;
int32 u = uptr - dt_dev.units;
if (!(uptr->flags & UNIT_ATT)) return SCPE_OK;
if (sim_is_active (uptr)) { /* active? cancel op */
sim_cancel (uptr);
if ((u == CSR_GETUNIT (tccm)) && ((tccm & CSR_DONE) == 0)) {
tcst = tcst | STA_SEL;
tccm = tccm | CSR_ERR | CSR_DONE;
if (tccm & CSR_IE) SET_INT (DTA);
}
uptr->STATE = uptr->pos = 0;
}
fbuf = (uint32 *) uptr->filebuf; /* file buffer */
if (uptr->hwmark && ((uptr->flags & UNIT_RO) == 0)) { /* any data? */
printf ("%s%d: writing buffer to file\n", sim_dname (&dt_dev), u);
rewind (uptr->fileref); /* start of file */
if (uptr->flags & UNIT_8FMT) { /* 12b? */
for (ba = 0; ba < uptr->hwmark; ) { /* loop thru file */
for (k = 0; k < D8_NBSIZE; k = k + 3) { /* loop blk */
pdp8b[k] = (fbuf[ba] >> 6) & 07777;
pdp8b[k + 1] = ((fbuf[ba] & 077) << 6) |
((fbuf[ba + 1] >> 12) & 077);
pdp8b[k + 2] = fbuf[ba + 1] & 07777;
ba = ba + 2;
} /* end loop blk */
fxwrite (pdp8b, sizeof (uint16), D8_NBSIZE, uptr->fileref);
if (ferror (uptr->fileref)) break;
} /* end loop file */
} /* end if 12b */
else if (uptr->flags & UNIT_11FMT) { /* 16b? */
for (ba = 0; ba < uptr->hwmark; ) { /* loop thru file */
for (k = 0; k < D18_BSIZE; k++) /* loop blk */
pdp11b[k] = fbuf[ba++] & DMASK;
fxwrite (pdp11b, sizeof (uint16), D18_BSIZE, uptr->fileref);
if (ferror (uptr->fileref)) break;
} /* end loop file */
} /* end if 16b */
else fxwrite (uptr->filebuf, sizeof (uint32), /* write file */
uptr->hwmark, uptr->fileref);
if (ferror (uptr->fileref)) perror ("I/O error");
} /* end if hwmark */
free (uptr->filebuf); /* release buf */
uptr->flags = uptr->flags & ~UNIT_BUF; /* clear buf flag */
uptr->filebuf = NULL; /* clear buf ptr */
uptr->flags = (uptr->flags | UNIT_11FMT) & ~UNIT_8FMT; /* default fmt */
uptr->capac = DT_CAPAC; /* default size */
return detach_unit (uptr);
}