README

@(#) $Id$

What is KME?

    KME is the Kernel Memory Editor.  Like many useful programs,
    it has outgrown it's name and now allows semi-realtime symbolic 
    editing of process memory, kernel memory, in-circuit emulators, 
    and has ioctl hooks to talk to many Digi Int'l devices.

What does KME work on?

    I have used or have heard of KME being used on SCO Xenix 
    (even 286), SCO Unix, ISC Unix, Solaris, Sun OS, HP-UX,
    Linux, AIX, UnixWare, Tru64, and just about every other 
    UNIX mutant available.   It has been observed to run on 
    processors including 286, IA32, IA64, Sparc, SparcV9, Alpha,
    StrongARM, MIPS, and Power.

    "Porting" shouldn't much be necessary these days becuase the
    code is fully autoconfiscated.   KME will probably work on 
    your system and if it doesn't, please submit patches to make 
    it so.

What is KME good for?

    Kernel debuggers are OK, but very intrusive, and not very
    extensible.  System V gives us crash, but it's not aware
    of user defined structures and doesn't do realtime.

    KME excels at allowing you to walk through memory in a
    symbolic manner.  It knows about arrays, letting you 
    traverse them with a single keystroke.  If you're trying
    to watch a buffer in semi-realtime, KME is the tool.


How do I use KME?

    1.  Build it.  This should be as simple as:
		./configure && make && make install

    2.  Start it.  We'll start with a very simple example and
	watch the timer tick.

	Basically, you're in a spreadsheet looking thing that 
	uses vi commands.  You specifiy addresses and formats 
	in the format of:

	    addr/format.

	Most of your vi commands work like you'd want them to.   
	Try this example (for most System Vs):

	    kme -n /unix
	    e (vi for edit)
	    a (vi for append)
	    lbolt/z<enter> (Display the kernel variable lbolt 
			as a long decimal)

	Oh.  You wanted it as hex? (yes, there are more editor 
	efficient ways of doing this.  I'm taking you the 
	scenic route...)

	    e  (vi for edit)
	    xx (vi for delete two chars)
	    a  (for append)
	    l<enter> (making the line look like lbolt/l)

	Simple structures (such as lbolt, which is an integer) are 
	interesting, but not very fun.  Add a line:

	    cn_tty/!tty

	Now, press + or - while on the struct to go to the next 
	one.  The definition in kme_defs for the tty structure
	is for an SCO 3.2v4 system.  It will be wrong for others,
	but you see the idea.

	There is a full "language" - modeled after C that lets 
	you do all kinds of interesting (and some gross) things.

	For example, if foobar is a pointer to a struct tty, 

	*foobar/Z

	will display it.  You can pick out specific members, etc.

	Here's a command line (what it generates when you do 
	a "s"ave) that contains a little example:

	    exec ./kme -c /dev/kmem -n /unix -p 26 $* 3=lbolt\/z \
		6=availrmem\/x 9=availsmem\ /x 12=putbuf\/256s 
		18=cn\_tty\/Z 32=\*foobar\/Z

	You can walk the proc structure, the user structures, 
	change debugging variables in the driver you're trying
	do debug, etc.  As is true with most powertools, you 
	can hurt yourself very badly.  You were warned.

Who is to thank/blame for KME?

    Gene Olson originally came up with the idea and wrote the
    majority of the code.  In the last couple years, Robert Lipe
    and Rick Richardson have done the majority of the work.

    It contains some sections borrowed from SC, the Spreadsheet 
    Calculator.

    Since Gene introduced KME into the Digi International 
    engineering departments, many have contributed to it
    in various ways.

    Many engineers at Digiboard have contributed fixes and 
    enhancements, many specific to our environment.

    rick@dgii.com added the mmap() and the COFF code.

    Robert Lipe added symbolic labels, nlist() and ptrace()
    support, endianness overrides, most of the release
    documentation, autoconf/configure, and index/offset toggles.