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| <title>PCMPISTRM — Packed Compare Implicit Length Strings, Return Mask </title></head> |
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| <h1>PCMPISTRM — Packed Compare Implicit Length Strings, Return Mask</h1> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <th>Opcode/Instruction</th> |
| <th>Op/En</th> |
| <th>64/32 bit Mode Support</th> |
| <th>CPUID Feature Flag</th> |
| <th>Description</th></tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>66 0F 3A 62 <em>/r imm8 </em>PCMPISTRM <em>xmm1, xmm2/m128, imm8</em></td> |
| <td>RM</td> |
| <td>V/V</td> |
| <td>SSE4_2</td> |
| <td>Perform a packed comparison of string data with implicit lengths, generating a mask, and storing the result in <em>XMM0.</em></td></tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>VEX.128.66.0F3A.WIG 62 /r ib VPCMPISTRM <em>xmm1, xmm2/m128, imm8</em></td> |
| <td>RM</td> |
| <td>V/V</td> |
| <td>AVX</td> |
| <td>Perform a packed comparison of string data with implicit lengths, generating a Mask, and storing the result in <em>XMM0</em>.</td></tr></table> |
| <h3>Instruction Operand Encoding</h3> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td>Op/En</td> |
| <td>Operand 1</td> |
| <td>Operand 2</td> |
| <td>Operand 3</td> |
| <td>Operand 4</td></tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>RM</td> |
| <td>ModRM:reg (r)</td> |
| <td>ModRM:r/m (r)</td> |
| <td>imm8</td> |
| <td>NA</td></tr></table> |
| <h2>Description</h2> |
| <p>The instruction compares data from two strings based on the encoded value in the imm8 byte (see Section 4.1, “Imm8 Control Byte Operation for PCMPESTRI / PCMPESTRM / PCMPISTRI / PCMPISTRM”) generating a mask stored to XMM0.</p> |
| <p>Each string is represented by a single value. The value is an xmm (or possibly m128 for the second operand) which contains the data elements of the string (byte or word data). Each input byte/word is augmented with a valid/invalid tag. A byte/word is considered valid only if it has a lower index than the least significant null byte/word. (The least significant null byte/word is also considered invalid.)</p> |
| <p>The comparison and aggregation operation are performed according to the encoded value of Imm8 bit fields (see Section 4.1). As defined by imm8[6], IntRes2 is then either stored to the least significant bits of XMM0 (zero extended to 128 bits) or expanded into a byte/word-mask and then stored to XMM0.</p> |
| <p>Note that the Arithmetic Flags are written in a non-standard manner in order to supply the most relevant informa-tion:</p> |
| <p>CFlag – Reset if IntRes2 is equal to zero, set otherwise</p> |
| <p>ZFlag – Set if any byte/word of xmm2/mem128 is null, reset otherwise</p> |
| <p>SFlag – Set if any byte/word of xmm1 is null, reset otherwise</p> |
| <p>OFlag – IntRes2[0]</p> |
| <p>AFlag – Reset</p> |
| <p>PFlag – Reset</p> |
| <p>Note: In VEX.128 encoded versions, bits (VLMAX-1:128) of XMM0 are zeroed. VEX.vvvv is reserved and must be 1111b, VEX.L must be 0, otherwise the instruction will #UD.</p> |
| <h2>Effective Operand Size</h2> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <th>Operating mode/size</th> |
| <th>Operand1</th> |
| <th>Operand 2</th> |
| <th>Result</th></tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>16 bit</td> |
| <td>xmm</td> |
| <td>xmm/m128</td> |
| <td>XMM0</td></tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>32 bit</td> |
| <td>xmm</td> |
| <td>xmm/m128</td> |
| <td>XMM0</td></tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>64 bit</td> |
| <td>xmm</td> |
| <td>xmm/m128</td> |
| <td>XMM0</td></tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>64 bit + REX.W</td> |
| <td>xmm</td> |
| <td>xmm/m128</td> |
| <td>XMM0</td></tr></table> |
| <h2>Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent For Returning Mask</h2> |
| <p>__m128i _mm_cmpistrm (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode);</p> |
| <h2>Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsics For Reading EFlag Results</h2> |
| <p>int _mm_cmpistra (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode);</p> |
| <p>int _mm_cmpistrc (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode);</p> |
| <p>int _mm_cmpistro (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode);</p> |
| <p>int _mm_cmpistrs (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode);</p> |
| <p>int _mm_cmpistrz (__m128i a, __m128i b, const int mode);</p> |
| <h2>SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions</h2> |
| <p>None.</p> |
| <h2>Other Exceptions</h2> |
| <p>See Exceptions Type 4; additionally, this instruction does not cause #GP if the memory operand is not aligned to 16 Byte boundary, and</p> |
| <table class="exception-table"> |
| <tr> |
| <td>#UD</td> |
| <td> |
| <p>If VEX.L = 1.</p> |
| <p>If VEX.vvvv ≠ 1111B.</p></td></tr></table></body></html> |