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/*
* Wrapper for outputing MIDI commands to different devices.
*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2018, Mateusz Viste
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <conio.h> /* outp(), inp() */
#include <dos.h> /* _disable(), _enable() */
#include <malloc.h> /* _fmalloc(), _ffree() */
#ifdef OPL
#include "opl.h"
#endif
#ifdef CMS
#include "cms.h"
#endif
#include "fio.h"
#include "gus.h"
#include "mpu401.h"
#include "rs232.h"
#include "sbdsp.h"
#ifdef SBAWE
#include "awe32/ctaweapi.h"
static char far *presetbuf = NULL; /* used to allocate presets for custom sound banks */
#endif
#include "outdev.h" /* include self for control */
/* force the compiler to load valid DS segment value before calling
* the AWE32 API functions (in far data models, where DS is floating) */
#pragma aux __pascal "^" parm loadds reverse routine [] \
value struct float struct caller [] \
modify [ax bx cx dx es];
static enum outdev_types outdev = DEV_NONE;
static unsigned short outport = 0;
/* loads a SBK sound font to AWE hardware */
#ifdef SBAWE
static int awe_loadfont(char *filename) {
struct fiofile_t f;
SOUND_PACKET sp;
long banks[1];
int i;
char buffer[PACKETSIZE];
awe32TotalPatchRam(&sp); /* get available patch DRAM */
if (sp.total_patch_ram < 512*1024) return(-1);
/* Setup bank sizes with all available RAM */
banks[0] = sp.total_patch_ram;
sp.banksizes = banks;
sp.total_banks = 1; /* total number of banks */
if (awe32DefineBankSizes(&sp) != 0) return(-1);
/* Open SoundFont Bank */
if (fio_open(filename, FIO_OPEN_RD, &f) != 0) return(-1);
fio_read(&f, buffer, PACKETSIZE); /* read sf header */
/* prepare stuff */
sp.bank_no = 0;
sp.data = buffer;
if (awe32SFontLoadRequest(&sp) != 0) {
fio_close(&f);
return(-1); /* invalid soundfont file */
}
/* stream sound samples into the hardware */
if (sp.no_sample_packets > 0) {
fio_seek(&f, FIO_SEEK_START, sp.sample_seek); /* move pointer to where instruments begin */
for (i = 0; i < sp.no_sample_packets; i++) {
if ((fio_read(&f, sp.data, PACKETSIZE) != PACKETSIZE) || (awe32StreamSample(&sp))) {
fio_close(&f);
return(-1);
}
}
}
/* load presets to memory */
presetbuf = _fmalloc(sp.preset_read_size);
if (presetbuf == NULL) { /* out of mem! */
fio_close(&f);
return(-1);
}
sp.presets = presetbuf;
fio_seek(&f, FIO_SEEK_START, sp.preset_seek);
fio_read(&f, sp.presets, sp.preset_read_size);
/* close the sf file */
fio_close(&f);
/* apply presets to hardware */
if (awe32SetPresets(&sp) != 0) {
_ffree(presetbuf);
presetbuf = NULL;
return(-1);
}
return(0);
}
#endif
/* inits the out device, also selects the out device, from one of these:
* DEV_MPU401
* DEV_AWE
* DEV_OPL
* DEV_RS232
* DEV_SBMIDI
* DEV_GUS
* DEV_NONE
*
* This should be called only ONCE, when program starts.
* Returns NULL on success, or a pointer to an error string otherwise. */
char *dev_init(enum outdev_types dev, unsigned short port, char *sbank) {
outdev = dev;
outport = port;
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
/* reset the MPU401 */
if (mpu401_rst(outport) != 0) return("MPU doesn't answer");
/* put it into UART mode */
mpu401_uart(outport);
break;
case DEV_AWE:
#ifdef SBAWE
awe32NumG = 30; /* global var used by the AWE lib, must be set to 30 for
DRAM sound fonts to work properly */
if (awe32Detect(outport) != 0) return("No EMU8000 chip detected");
if (awe32InitHardware() != 0) return("EMU8000 initialization failed");
/* preload GM samples from AWE's ROM */
if (sbank == NULL) {
awe32SoundPad.SPad1 = awe32SPad1Obj;
awe32SoundPad.SPad2 = awe32SPad2Obj;
awe32SoundPad.SPad3 = awe32SPad3Obj;
awe32SoundPad.SPad4 = awe32SPad4Obj;
awe32SoundPad.SPad5 = awe32SPad5Obj;
awe32SoundPad.SPad6 = awe32SPad6Obj;
awe32SoundPad.SPad7 = awe32SPad7Obj;
} else if (awe_loadfont(sbank) != 0) {
dev_close();
return("Sound bank could not be loaded");
}
if (awe32InitMIDI() != 0) {
dev_close();
return("EMU8000 MIDI processor initialization failed");
}
#endif
break;
case DEV_CMS:
#ifdef CMS
cmsReset(outport);
#endif
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
#ifdef OPL
{
int res;
res = opl_init(outport);
if (res < 0) return("No OPL2/OPL3 device detected");
/* change the outdev device depending on OPL autodetection */
if (res == 0) {
outdev = DEV_OPL2;
} else {
outdev = DEV_OPL3;
}
/* load a custom sound bank, if any provided */
if (sbank != NULL) {
if (opl_loadbank(sbank) != 0) {
dev_close();
return("OPL sound bank could not be loaded");
}
}
}
#endif
break;
case DEV_RS232:
if (rs232_check(outport) != 0) return("RS232 failure");
break;
case DEV_SBMIDI:
/* The DSP has to be reset before it is first programmed. The reset
* causes it to perform an initialization and returns it to its default
* state. The DSP reset is done through the Reset port. */
if (dsp_reset(outport) != 0) return("SB DSP initialization failure");
dsp_write(outport, 0x30); /* switch the MIDI I/O into polling mode */
break;
case DEV_GUS:
gus_open(port);
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
dev_clear();
return(NULL);
}
/* pre-load a patch (so far needed only for GUS) */
void dev_preloadpatch(enum outdev_types dev, int p) {
switch (dev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
case DEV_AWE:
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
case DEV_RS232:
case DEV_SBMIDI:
case DEV_CMS:
break;
case DEV_GUS:
gus_loadpatch(p);
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
}
/* returns the device that has been inited/selected */
enum outdev_types dev_getcurdev(void) {
return(outdev);
}
/* close/deinitializes the out device */
void dev_close(void) {
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
mpu401_rst(outport); /* resets it to intelligent mode */
break;
case DEV_AWE:
#ifdef SBAWE
/* Creative recommends to disable interrupts during AWE shutdown */
_disable();
awe32Terminate();
_enable();
/* free memory used by custom sound banks */
if (presetbuf != NULL) {
_ffree(presetbuf);
presetbuf = NULL;
}
#endif
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
#ifdef OPL
opl_close(outport);
#endif
break;
case DEV_CMS:
#ifdef CMS
cmsReset(outport);
#endif
break;
case DEV_RS232:
break;
case DEV_SBMIDI:
/* To terminate UART mode, send a DSP reset command. The reset command
* behaves differently while the DSP is in MIDI UART mode. It terminates
* MIDI UART mode and restores all the DSP parameters to the states
* prior to entering MIDI UART mode. If your application was run in MIDI
* UART mode, it important that you send the DSP reset command to exit
* the MIDI UART mode when your application terminates. */
dsp_reset(outport); /* I don't use MIDI UART mode because it requires */
/* DSP v2.x, but reseting the chip seems like a */
break; /* good thing to do anyway */
case DEV_GUS:
gus_close();
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
}
/* clears/reinits the out device (turns all sounds off...). this can be used
* often (typically: between each song) */
void dev_clear(void) {
int i;
/* iterate on MIDI channels and send 'off' messages */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
dev_controller(i, 123, 0); /* "all notes off" */
dev_controller(i, 120, 0); /* "all sounds off" */
dev_controller(i, 121, 0); /* "all controllers off" */
}
/* execute hardware-specific actions */
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
case DEV_AWE:
case DEV_RS232:
case DEV_SBMIDI:
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
#ifdef OPL
opl_clear(outport);
#endif
break;
case DEV_CMS:
#ifdef CMS
cmsReset(outport);
#endif
break;
case DEV_GUS:
gus_allnotesoff();
gus_unloadpatches();
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
/* reset the device's master volume via sysex */
dev_sysex(0x7F, "\xF0\x7F\x7F\x04\x01\x7F\x7F\xF7", 8);
}
/* activate note on channel */
void dev_noteon(int channel, int note, int velocity) {
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, 0x90 | channel); /* Send note ON to selected channel */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, note); /* Send note number to turn ON */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, velocity); /* Send velocity */
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
#ifdef OPL
opl_midi_noteon(outport, channel, note, velocity);
#endif
break;
case DEV_AWE:
#ifdef SBAWE
awe32NoteOn(channel, note, velocity);
#endif
break;
case DEV_CMS:
#ifdef CMS
cmsNoteOn(channel, note, velocity);
#endif
break;
case DEV_RS232:
rs232_write(outport, 0x90 | channel); /* Send note ON to selected channel */
rs232_write(outport, note); /* Send note number to turn ON */
rs232_write(outport, velocity); /* Send velocity */
break;
case DEV_SBMIDI:
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, 0x90 | channel); /* Send note ON to selected channel */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, note); /* Send note number to turn ON */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, velocity); /* Send velocity */
break;
case DEV_GUS:
gus_write(0x90 | channel); /* Send note ON to selected channel */
gus_write(note); /* Send note number to turn ON */
gus_write(velocity); /* Send velocity */
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
}
/* disable note on channel */
void dev_noteoff(int channel, int note) {
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, 0x80 | channel); /* Send note OFF code on selected channel */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, note); /* Send note number to turn OFF */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, 64); /* Send velocity */
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
#ifdef OPL
opl_midi_noteoff(outport, channel, note);
#endif
break;
case DEV_AWE:
#ifdef SBAWE
awe32NoteOff(channel, note, 64);
#endif
break;
case DEV_CMS:
#ifdef CMS
cmsNoteOff(channel, note);
#endif
break;
case DEV_RS232:
rs232_write(outport, 0x80 | channel); /* 'note off' + channel selector */
rs232_write(outport, note); /* note number */
rs232_write(outport, 64); /* velocity */
break;
case DEV_SBMIDI:
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, 0x80 | channel); /* Send note OFF code on selected channel */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, note); /* Send note number to turn OFF */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, 64); /* Send velocity */
break;
case DEV_GUS:
gus_write(0x80 | channel); /* 'note off' + channel selector */
gus_write(note); /* note number */
gus_write(64); /* velocity */
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
}
/* adjust the pitch wheel of a channel */
void dev_pitchwheel(int channel, int wheelvalue) {
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, 0xE0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, wheelvalue & 127);/* Send the lowest (least significant) 7 bits of the wheel value */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, wheelvalue >> 7); /* Send the highest (most significant) 7 bits of the wheel value */
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
#ifdef OPL
opl_midi_pitchwheel(outport, channel, wheelvalue);
#endif
break;
case DEV_CMS:
#ifdef CMS
cms_pitchwheel(outport, channel, wheelvalue);
#endif
break;
case DEV_AWE:
#ifdef SBAWE
awe32PitchBend(channel, wheelvalue & 127, wheelvalue >> 7);
#endif
break;
case DEV_RS232:
rs232_write(outport, 0xE0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
rs232_write(outport, wheelvalue & 127); /* Send the lowest (least significant) 7 bits of the wheel value */
rs232_write(outport, wheelvalue >> 7); /* Send the highest (most significant) 7 bits of the wheel value */
break;
case DEV_SBMIDI:
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, 0xE0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, wheelvalue & 127); /* Send the lowest (least significant) 7 bits of the wheel value */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, wheelvalue >> 7); /* Send the highest (most significant) 7 bits of the wheel value */
break;
case DEV_GUS:
gus_write(0xE0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
gus_write(wheelvalue & 127); /* Send the lowest (least significant) 7 bits of the wheel value */
gus_write(wheelvalue >> 7); /* Send the highest (most significant) 7 bits of the wheel value */
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
}
/* send a 'controller' message */
void dev_controller(int channel, int id, int val) {
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, 0xB0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, id); /* Send the controller's id */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, val); /* Send controller's value */
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
#ifdef OPL
opl_midi_controller(outport, channel, id, val);
#endif
break;
case DEV_CMS:
#ifdef CMS
cmsController(channel, id, val);
#endif
break;
case DEV_AWE:
#ifdef SBAWE
awe32Controller(channel, id, val);
#endif
break;
case DEV_RS232:
rs232_write(outport, 0xB0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
rs232_write(outport, id); /* Send the controller's id */
rs232_write(outport, val); /* Send controller's value */
break;
case DEV_SBMIDI:
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, 0xB0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, id); /* Send the controller's id */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, val); /* Send controller's value */
break;
case DEV_GUS:
gus_write(0xB0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
gus_write(id); /* Send the controller's id */
gus_write(val); /* Send controller's value */
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
}
void dev_chanpressure(int channel, int pressure) {
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, 0xD0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, pressure); /* Send the pressure value */
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
#ifdef OPL
/* nothing to do */
#endif
break;
case DEV_AWE:
#ifdef SBAWE
awe32ChannelPressure(channel, pressure);
#endif
break;
case DEV_RS232:
rs232_write(outport, 0xD0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
rs232_write(outport, pressure); /* Send the pressure value */
break;
case DEV_SBMIDI:
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, 0xD0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, pressure); /* Send the pressure value */
break;
case DEV_GUS:
gus_write(0xD0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
gus_write(pressure); /* Send the pressure value */
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
}
void dev_keypressure(int channel, int note, int pressure) {
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, 0xA0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, note); /* Send the note we target */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, pressure); /* Send the pressure value */
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
#ifdef OPL
/* nothing to do */
#endif
break;
case DEV_AWE:
#ifdef SBAWE
awe32PolyKeyPressure(channel, note, pressure);
#endif
break;
case DEV_RS232:
rs232_write(outport, 0xA0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
rs232_write(outport, note); /* Send the note we target */
rs232_write(outport, pressure); /* Send the pressure value */
break;
case DEV_SBMIDI:
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, 0xA0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, note); /* Send the note we target */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, pressure); /* Send the pressure value */
break;
case DEV_GUS:
gus_write(0xA0 | channel); /* Send selected channel */
gus_write(note); /* Send the note we target */
gus_write(pressure); /* Send the pressure value */
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
}
/* should be called by the application from time to time */
void dev_tick(void) {
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_CMS:
#ifdef CMS
cmsTick();
#endif
break;
case DEV_MPU401:
mpu401_flush(outport);
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
break;
case DEV_AWE:
break;
case DEV_RS232:
/* I do nothing here - although flushing any incoming bytes would seem
* to be the 'sane thing to do', it can lead sometimes to freezes on
* systems where the RS232 UART always reports a 'read ready' status.
* NOT flushing the UART, on the other hand, doesn't seem to affect
* anything. */
/* while (rs232_read(outport) >= 0); */
break;
case DEV_SBMIDI:
break;
case DEV_GUS:
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
}
/* sets a "program" (meaning an instrument) on a channel */
void dev_setprog(int channel, int program) {
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, 0xC0 | channel); /* Send channel */
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, program); /* Send patch id */
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
#ifdef OPL
opl_midi_changeprog(channel, program);
#endif
break;
case DEV_AWE:
#ifdef SBAWE
awe32ProgramChange(channel, program);
#endif
break;
case DEV_RS232:
rs232_write(outport, 0xC0 | channel); /* Send channel */
rs232_write(outport, program); /* Send patch id */
break;
case DEV_SBMIDI:
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, 0xC0 | channel); /* Send channel */
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, program); /* Send patch id */
break;
case DEV_GUS:
/* NOTE I might (?) want to call gus_loadpatch() here */
/*if (channel == 9) program |= 128;
gus_loadpatch(program);*/
gus_write(0xC0 | channel); /* Send channel */
gus_write(program); /* Send patch id */
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
}
/* sends a raw sysex string to the device */
void dev_sysex(int channel, unsigned char *buff, int bufflen) {
int x;
switch (outdev) {
case DEV_MPU401:
for (x = 0; x < bufflen; x++) {
mpu401_waitwrite(outport); /* Wait for port ready */
outp(outport, buff[x]); /* Send sysex data byte */
}
break;
case DEV_OPL:
case DEV_OPL2:
case DEV_OPL3:
#ifdef OPL
/* SYSEX is unsupported on OPL output */
#endif
break;
case DEV_AWE:
#ifdef SBAWE
awe32Sysex(channel, (unsigned char far *)buff, bufflen);
#endif
break;
case DEV_RS232:
for (x = 0; x < bufflen; x++) {
rs232_write(outport, buff[x]); /* Send sysex data byte */
}
break;
case DEV_SBMIDI:
for (x = 0; x < bufflen; x++) {
dsp_write(outport, 0x38); /* MIDI output */
dsp_write(outport, buff[x]); /* Send sysex data byte */
}
break;
case DEV_GUS:
for (x = 0; x < bufflen; x++) {
gus_write(buff[x]); /* Send sysex data byte */
}
break;
case DEV_NONE:
break;
}
}