blob: bfa0781773713ca370d5a42ccbdfb211be1241e2 [file] [log] [blame] [raw]
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "sd-device.h"
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "device-internal.h"
#include "device-private.h"
#include "device-util.h"
#include "dirent-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "fs-util.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "set.h"
#include "socket-util.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "strxcpyx.h"
#include "util.h"
int device_new_aux(sd_device **ret) {
sd_device *device;
assert(ret);
device = new(sd_device, 1);
if (!device)
return -ENOMEM;
*device = (sd_device) {
.n_ref = 1,
.watch_handle = -1,
.devmode = (mode_t) -1,
.devuid = (uid_t) -1,
.devgid = (gid_t) -1,
.action = _DEVICE_ACTION_INVALID,
};
*ret = device;
return 0;
}
static sd_device *device_free(sd_device *device) {
assert(device);
sd_device_unref(device->parent);
free(device->syspath);
free(device->sysname);
free(device->devtype);
free(device->devname);
free(device->subsystem);
free(device->driver_subsystem);
free(device->driver);
free(device->id_filename);
free(device->properties_strv);
free(device->properties_nulstr);
ordered_hashmap_free_free_free(device->properties);
ordered_hashmap_free_free_free(device->properties_db);
hashmap_free_free_free(device->sysattr_values);
set_free(device->sysattrs);
set_free(device->all_tags);
set_free(device->current_tags);
set_free(device->devlinks);
return mfree(device);
}
DEFINE_PUBLIC_TRIVIAL_REF_UNREF_FUNC(sd_device, sd_device, device_free);
int device_add_property_aux(sd_device *device, const char *_key, const char *_value, bool db) {
OrderedHashmap **properties;
assert(device);
assert(_key);
if (db)
properties = &device->properties_db;
else
properties = &device->properties;
if (_value) {
_cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL, *value = NULL, *old_key = NULL, *old_value = NULL;
int r;
r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(properties, &string_hash_ops);
if (r < 0)
return r;
key = strdup(_key);
if (!key)
return -ENOMEM;
value = strdup(_value);
if (!value)
return -ENOMEM;
old_value = ordered_hashmap_get2(*properties, key, (void**) &old_key);
r = ordered_hashmap_replace(*properties, key, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
key = NULL;
value = NULL;
} else {
_cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
value = ordered_hashmap_remove2(*properties, _key, (void**) &key);
}
if (!db) {
device->properties_generation++;
device->properties_buf_outdated = true;
}
return 0;
}
int device_add_property_internal(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value) {
return device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, false);
}
int device_set_syspath(sd_device *device, const char *_syspath, bool verify) {
_cleanup_free_ char *syspath = NULL;
const char *devpath;
int r;
assert(device);
assert(_syspath);
/* must be a subdirectory of /sys */
if (!path_startswith(_syspath, "/sys/"))
return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"sd-device: Syspath '%s' is not a subdirectory of /sys",
_syspath);
if (verify) {
r = chase_symlinks(_syspath, NULL, 0, &syspath, NULL);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return -ENODEV; /* the device does not exist (any more?) */
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: Failed to get target of '%s': %m", _syspath);
if (!path_startswith(syspath, "/sys")) {
_cleanup_free_ char *real_sys = NULL, *new_syspath = NULL;
char *p;
/* /sys is a symlink to somewhere sysfs is mounted on? In that case, we convert the path to real sysfs to "/sys". */
r = chase_symlinks("/sys", NULL, 0, &real_sys, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: Failed to chase symlink /sys: %m");
p = path_startswith(syspath, real_sys);
if (!p)
return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV),
"sd-device: Canonicalized path '%s' does not starts with sysfs mount point '%s'",
syspath, real_sys);
new_syspath = path_join("/sys", p);
if (!new_syspath)
return -ENOMEM;
free_and_replace(syspath, new_syspath);
path_simplify(syspath, false);
}
if (path_startswith(syspath, "/sys/devices/")) {
char *path;
/* all 'devices' require an 'uevent' file */
path = strjoina(syspath, "/uevent");
r = access(path, F_OK);
if (r < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
/* this is not a valid device */
return -ENODEV;
return log_debug_errno(errno, "sd-device: %s does not have an uevent file: %m", syspath);
}
} else {
/* everything else just needs to be a directory */
if (!is_dir(syspath, false))
return -ENODEV;
}
} else {
syspath = strdup(_syspath);
if (!syspath)
return -ENOMEM;
}
devpath = syspath + STRLEN("/sys");
if (devpath[0] == '\0')
/* '/sys' alone is not a valid device path */
return -ENODEV;
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVPATH", devpath);
if (r < 0)
return r;
free_and_replace(device->syspath, syspath);
device->devpath = devpath;
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_device_new_from_syspath(sd_device **ret, const char *syspath) {
_cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL;
int r;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
assert_return(syspath, -EINVAL);
r = device_new_aux(&device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = device_set_syspath(device, syspath, true);
if (r < 0)
return r;
*ret = TAKE_PTR(device);
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_device_new_from_devnum(sd_device **ret, char type, dev_t devnum) {
char *syspath;
char id[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) * 2 + 1];
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
assert_return(IN_SET(type, 'b', 'c'), -EINVAL);
/* use /sys/dev/{block,char}/<maj>:<min> link */
xsprintf(id, "%u:%u", major(devnum), minor(devnum));
syspath = strjoina("/sys/dev/", (type == 'b' ? "block" : "char"), "/", id);
return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath);
}
_public_ int sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(sd_device **ret, const char *subsystem, const char *sysname) {
char *name, *syspath;
size_t len = 0;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
assert_return(subsystem, -EINVAL);
assert_return(sysname, -EINVAL);
if (streq(subsystem, "subsystem")) {
syspath = strjoina("/sys/subsystem/", sysname);
if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0)
return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath);
syspath = strjoina("/sys/bus/", sysname);
if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0)
return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath);
syspath = strjoina("/sys/class/", sysname);
if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0)
return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath);
} else if (streq(subsystem, "module")) {
syspath = strjoina("/sys/module/", sysname);
if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0)
return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath);
} else if (streq(subsystem, "drivers")) {
char subsys[PATH_MAX];
char *driver;
strscpy(subsys, sizeof(subsys), sysname);
driver = strchr(subsys, ':');
if (driver) {
driver[0] = '\0';
driver++;
syspath = strjoina("/sys/subsystem/", subsys, "/drivers/", driver);
if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0)
return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath);
syspath = strjoina("/sys/bus/", subsys, "/drivers/", driver);
if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0)
return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath);
}
}
/* translate sysname back to sysfs filename */
name = strdupa(sysname);
while (name[len] != '\0') {
if (name[len] == '/')
name[len] = '!';
len++;
}
syspath = strjoina("/sys/subsystem/", subsystem, "/devices/", name);
if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0)
return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath);
syspath = strjoina("/sys/bus/", subsystem, "/devices/", name);
if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0)
return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath);
syspath = strjoina("/sys/class/", subsystem, "/", name);
if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0)
return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath);
syspath = strjoina("/sys/firmware/", subsystem, "/", sysname);
if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0)
return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath);
return -ENODEV;
}
int device_set_devtype(sd_device *device, const char *devtype) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
int r;
assert(device);
assert(devtype);
t = strdup(devtype);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVTYPE", t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return free_and_replace(device->devtype, t);
}
int device_set_ifindex(sd_device *device, const char *name) {
int r, ifindex;
assert(device);
assert(name);
ifindex = parse_ifindex(name);
if (ifindex < 0)
return ifindex;
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "IFINDEX", name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
device->ifindex = ifindex;
return 0;
}
int device_set_devname(sd_device *device, const char *devname) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
int r;
assert(device);
assert(devname);
if (devname[0] != '/')
t = strjoin("/dev/", devname);
else
t = strdup(devname);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVNAME", t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return free_and_replace(device->devname, t);
}
int device_set_devmode(sd_device *device, const char *_devmode) {
unsigned devmode;
int r;
assert(device);
assert(_devmode);
r = safe_atou(_devmode, &devmode);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (devmode > 07777)
return -EINVAL;
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVMODE", _devmode);
if (r < 0)
return r;
device->devmode = devmode;
return 0;
}
int device_set_devnum(sd_device *device, const char *major, const char *minor) {
unsigned maj = 0, min = 0;
int r;
assert(device);
assert(major);
r = safe_atou(major, &maj);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!maj)
return 0;
if (minor) {
r = safe_atou(minor, &min);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "MAJOR", major);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (minor) {
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "MINOR", minor);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
device->devnum = makedev(maj, min);
return 0;
}
static int handle_uevent_line(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value, const char **major, const char **minor) {
int r;
assert(device);
assert(key);
assert(value);
assert(major);
assert(minor);
if (streq(key, "DEVTYPE")) {
r = device_set_devtype(device, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else if (streq(key, "IFINDEX")) {
r = device_set_ifindex(device, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else if (streq(key, "DEVNAME")) {
r = device_set_devname(device, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else if (streq(key, "DEVMODE")) {
r = device_set_devmode(device, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else if (streq(key, "MAJOR"))
*major = value;
else if (streq(key, "MINOR"))
*minor = value;
else {
r = device_add_property_internal(device, key, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
int device_read_uevent_file(sd_device *device) {
_cleanup_free_ char *uevent = NULL;
const char *syspath, *key = NULL, *value = NULL, *major = NULL, *minor = NULL;
char *path;
size_t uevent_len;
unsigned i;
int r;
enum {
PRE_KEY,
KEY,
PRE_VALUE,
VALUE,
INVALID_LINE,
} state = PRE_KEY;
assert(device);
if (device->uevent_loaded || device->sealed)
return 0;
r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath);
if (r < 0)
return r;
path = strjoina(syspath, "/uevent");
r = read_full_file(path, &uevent, &uevent_len);
if (r == -EACCES) {
/* empty uevent files may be write-only */
device->uevent_loaded = true;
return 0;
}
if (r == -ENOENT)
/* some devices may not have uevent files, see set_syspath() */
return 0;
if (r < 0)
return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to read uevent file '%s': %m", path);
device->uevent_loaded = true;
for (i = 0; i < uevent_len; i++)
switch (state) {
case PRE_KEY:
if (!strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) {
key = &uevent[i];
state = KEY;
}
break;
case KEY:
if (uevent[i] == '=') {
uevent[i] = '\0';
state = PRE_VALUE;
} else if (strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) {
uevent[i] = '\0';
log_device_debug(device, "sd-device: Invalid uevent line '%s', ignoring", key);
state = PRE_KEY;
}
break;
case PRE_VALUE:
value = &uevent[i];
state = VALUE;
_fallthrough_; /* to handle empty property */
case VALUE:
if (strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) {
uevent[i] = '\0';
r = handle_uevent_line(device, key, value, &major, &minor);
if (r < 0)
log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to handle uevent entry '%s=%s', ignoring: %m", key, value);
state = PRE_KEY;
}
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Invalid state when parsing uevent file");
}
if (major) {
r = device_set_devnum(device, major, minor);
if (r < 0)
log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set 'MAJOR=%s' or 'MINOR=%s' from '%s', ignoring: %m", major, minor, path);
}
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_ifindex(sd_device *device, int *ifindex) {
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
r = device_read_uevent_file(device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (device->ifindex <= 0)
return -ENOENT;
if (ifindex)
*ifindex = device->ifindex;
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_device_new_from_device_id(sd_device **ret, const char *id) {
int r;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
assert_return(id, -EINVAL);
switch (id[0]) {
case 'b':
case 'c': {
dev_t devt;
if (isempty(id))
return -EINVAL;
r = parse_dev(id + 1, &devt);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return sd_device_new_from_devnum(ret, id[0], devt);
}
case 'n': {
_cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL;
_cleanup_close_ int sk = -1;
struct ifreq ifr = {};
int ifindex;
r = ifr.ifr_ifindex = parse_ifindex(&id[1]);
if (r < 0)
return r;
sk = socket_ioctl_fd();
if (sk < 0)
return sk;
r = ioctl(sk, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
r = sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(&device, "net", ifr.ifr_name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_device_get_ifindex(device, &ifindex);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* this is racey, so we might end up with the wrong device */
if (ifr.ifr_ifindex != ifindex)
return -ENODEV;
*ret = TAKE_PTR(device);
return 0;
}
case '+': {
char subsys[PATH_MAX];
char *sysname;
(void) strscpy(subsys, sizeof(subsys), id + 1);
sysname = strchr(subsys, ':');
if (!sysname)
return -EINVAL;
sysname[0] = '\0';
sysname++;
return sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(ret, subsys, sysname);
}
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_syspath(sd_device *device, const char **ret) {
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
assert(path_startswith(device->syspath, "/sys/"));
*ret = device->syspath;
return 0;
}
static int device_new_from_child(sd_device **ret, sd_device *child) {
_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
const char *subdir, *syspath;
int r;
assert(ret);
assert(child);
r = sd_device_get_syspath(child, &syspath);
if (r < 0)
return r;
path = strdup(syspath);
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
subdir = path + STRLEN("/sys");
for (;;) {
char *pos;
pos = strrchr(subdir, '/');
if (!pos || pos < subdir + 2)
break;
*pos = '\0';
r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, path);
if (r < 0)
continue;
return 0;
}
return -ENODEV;
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_parent(sd_device *child, sd_device **ret) {
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
assert_return(child, -EINVAL);
if (!child->parent_set) {
child->parent_set = true;
(void) device_new_from_child(&child->parent, child);
}
if (!child->parent)
return -ENOENT;
*ret = child->parent;
return 0;
}
int device_set_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char *_subsystem) {
_cleanup_free_ char *subsystem = NULL;
int r;
assert(device);
assert(_subsystem);
subsystem = strdup(_subsystem);
if (!subsystem)
return -ENOMEM;
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "SUBSYSTEM", subsystem);
if (r < 0)
return r;
device->subsystem_set = true;
return free_and_replace(device->subsystem, subsystem);
}
static int device_set_drivers_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char *_subsystem) {
_cleanup_free_ char *subsystem = NULL;
int r;
assert(device);
assert(_subsystem);
assert(*_subsystem);
subsystem = strdup(_subsystem);
if (!subsystem)
return -ENOMEM;
r = device_set_subsystem(device, "drivers");
if (r < 0)
return r;
return free_and_replace(device->driver_subsystem, subsystem);
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char **ret) {
const char *syspath, *drivers = NULL;
int r;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!device->subsystem_set) {
_cleanup_free_ char *subsystem = NULL;
char *path;
/* read 'subsystem' link */
path = strjoina(syspath, "/subsystem");
r = readlink_value(path, &subsystem);
if (r >= 0)
r = device_set_subsystem(device, subsystem);
/* use implicit names */
else if (path_startswith(device->devpath, "/module/"))
r = device_set_subsystem(device, "module");
else if (!(drivers = strstr(syspath, "/drivers/")) &&
PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(device->devpath, "/subsystem/",
"/class/",
"/bus/"))
r = device_set_subsystem(device, "subsystem");
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set subsystem for %s: %m", device->devpath);
device->subsystem_set = true;
} else if (!device->driver_subsystem_set)
drivers = strstr(syspath, "/drivers/");
if (!device->driver_subsystem_set) {
if (drivers) {
_cleanup_free_ char *subpath = NULL;
subpath = strndup(syspath, drivers - syspath);
if (!subpath)
r = -ENOMEM;
else {
const char *subsys;
subsys = strrchr(subpath, '/');
if (!subsys)
r = -EINVAL;
else
r = device_set_drivers_subsystem(device, subsys + 1);
}
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set subsystem for driver %s: %m", device->devpath);
}
device->driver_subsystem_set = true;
}
if (!device->subsystem)
return -ENOENT;
*ret = device->subsystem;
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_devtype(sd_device *device, const char **devtype) {
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
r = device_read_uevent_file(device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!device->devtype)
return -ENOENT;
if (devtype)
*devtype = device->devtype;
return !!device->devtype;
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(sd_device *child, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype, sd_device **ret) {
sd_device *parent = NULL;
int r;
assert_return(child, -EINVAL);
assert_return(subsystem, -EINVAL);
r = sd_device_get_parent(child, &parent);
while (r >= 0) {
const char *parent_subsystem = NULL;
const char *parent_devtype = NULL;
(void) sd_device_get_subsystem(parent, &parent_subsystem);
if (streq_ptr(parent_subsystem, subsystem)) {
if (!devtype)
break;
(void) sd_device_get_devtype(parent, &parent_devtype);
if (streq_ptr(parent_devtype, devtype))
break;
}
r = sd_device_get_parent(parent, &parent);
}
if (r < 0)
return r;
*ret = parent;
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_devnum(sd_device *device, dev_t *devnum) {
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
r = device_read_uevent_file(device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (major(device->devnum) <= 0)
return -ENOENT;
if (devnum)
*devnum = device->devnum;
return 0;
}
int device_set_driver(sd_device *device, const char *_driver) {
_cleanup_free_ char *driver = NULL;
int r;
assert(device);
assert(_driver);
driver = strdup(_driver);
if (!driver)
return -ENOMEM;
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DRIVER", driver);
if (r < 0)
return r;
device->driver_set = true;
return free_and_replace(device->driver, driver);
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_driver(sd_device *device, const char **ret) {
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
if (!device->driver_set) {
_cleanup_free_ char *driver = NULL;
const char *syspath;
char *path;
int r;
r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath);
if (r < 0)
return r;
path = strjoina(syspath, "/driver");
r = readlink_value(path, &driver);
if (r >= 0) {
r = device_set_driver(device, driver);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set driver for %s: %m", device->devpath);
} else if (r == -ENOENT)
device->driver_set = true;
else
return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set driver for %s: %m", device->devpath);
}
if (!device->driver)
return -ENOENT;
*ret = device->driver;
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_devpath(sd_device *device, const char **devpath) {
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(devpath, -EINVAL);
assert(device->devpath);
assert(device->devpath[0] == '/');
*devpath = device->devpath;
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_devname(sd_device *device, const char **devname) {
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(devname, -EINVAL);
r = device_read_uevent_file(device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!device->devname)
return -ENOENT;
assert(path_startswith(device->devname, "/dev/"));
*devname = device->devname;
return 0;
}
static int device_set_sysname(sd_device *device) {
_cleanup_free_ char *sysname = NULL;
const char *sysnum = NULL;
const char *pos;
size_t len = 0;
if (!device->devpath)
return -EINVAL;
pos = strrchr(device->devpath, '/');
if (!pos)
return -EINVAL;
pos++;
/* devpath is not a root directory */
if (*pos == '\0' || pos <= device->devpath)
return -EINVAL;
sysname = strdup(pos);
if (!sysname)
return -ENOMEM;
/* some devices have '!' in their name, change that to '/' */
while (sysname[len] != '\0') {
if (sysname[len] == '!')
sysname[len] = '/';
len++;
}
/* trailing number */
while (len > 0 && isdigit(sysname[--len]))
sysnum = &sysname[len];
if (len == 0)
sysnum = NULL;
device->sysname_set = true;
device->sysnum = sysnum;
return free_and_replace(device->sysname, sysname);
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_sysname(sd_device *device, const char **ret) {
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
if (!device->sysname_set) {
r = device_set_sysname(device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
assert_return(device->sysname, -ENOENT);
*ret = device->sysname;
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_sysnum(sd_device *device, const char **ret) {
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
if (!device->sysname_set) {
r = device_set_sysname(device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (!device->sysnum)
return -ENOENT;
*ret = device->sysnum;
return 0;
}
static bool is_valid_tag(const char *tag) {
assert(tag);
return !strchr(tag, ':') && !strchr(tag, ' ');
}
int device_add_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag, bool both) {
int r, added;
assert(device);
assert(tag);
if (!is_valid_tag(tag))
return -EINVAL;
/* Definitely add to the "all" list of tags (i.e. the sticky list) */
added = set_put_strdup(&device->all_tags, tag);
if (added < 0)
return added;
/* And optionally, also add it to the current list of tags */
if (both) {
r = set_put_strdup(&device->current_tags, tag);
if (r < 0) {
if (added > 0)
(void) set_remove(device->all_tags, tag);
return r;
}
}
device->tags_generation++;
device->property_tags_outdated = true;
return 0;
}
int device_add_devlink(sd_device *device, const char *devlink) {
int r;
assert(device);
assert(devlink);
r = set_put_strdup(&device->devlinks, devlink);
if (r < 0)
return r;
device->devlinks_generation++;
device->property_devlinks_outdated = true;
return 0;
}
static int device_add_property_internal_from_string(sd_device *device, const char *str) {
_cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL;
char *value;
int r;
assert(device);
assert(str);
key = strdup(str);
if (!key)
return -ENOMEM;
value = strchr(key, '=');
if (!value)
return -EINVAL;
*value = '\0';
if (isempty(++value))
value = NULL;
/* Add the property to both sd_device::properties and sd_device::properties_db,
* as this is called by only handle_db_line(). */
r = device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, false);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, true);
}
int device_set_usec_initialized(sd_device *device, usec_t when) {
char s[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)];
int r;
assert(device);
xsprintf(s, USEC_FMT, when);
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "USEC_INITIALIZED", s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
device->usec_initialized = when;
return 0;
}
static int handle_db_line(sd_device *device, char key, const char *value) {
char *path;
int r;
assert(device);
assert(value);
switch (key) {
case 'G': /* Any tag */
case 'Q': /* Current tag */
r = device_add_tag(device, value, key == 'Q');
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case 'S':
path = strjoina("/dev/", value);
r = device_add_devlink(device, path);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case 'E':
r = device_add_property_internal_from_string(device, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case 'I': {
usec_t t;
r = safe_atou64(value, &t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = device_set_usec_initialized(device, t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
}
case 'L':
r = safe_atoi(value, &device->devlink_priority);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case 'W':
r = safe_atoi(value, &device->watch_handle);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
default:
log_device_debug(device, "sd-device: Unknown key '%c' in device db, ignoring", key);
}
return 0;
}
int device_get_id_filename(sd_device *device, const char **ret) {
assert(device);
assert(ret);
if (!device->id_filename) {
_cleanup_free_ char *id = NULL;
const char *subsystem;
dev_t devnum;
int ifindex, r;
r = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (sd_device_get_devnum(device, &devnum) >= 0) {
assert(subsystem);
/* use dev_t — b259:131072, c254:0 */
r = asprintf(&id, "%c%u:%u",
streq(subsystem, "block") ? 'b' : 'c',
major(devnum), minor(devnum));
if (r < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
} else if (sd_device_get_ifindex(device, &ifindex) >= 0) {
/* use netdev ifindex — n3 */
r = asprintf(&id, "n%u", (unsigned) ifindex);
if (r < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
} else {
/* use $subsys:$sysname — pci:0000:00:1f.2
* sysname() has '!' translated, get it from devpath
*/
const char *sysname;
sysname = basename(device->devpath);
if (!sysname)
return -EINVAL;
if (!subsystem)
return -EINVAL;
if (streq(subsystem, "drivers"))
/* the 'drivers' pseudo-subsystem is special, and needs the real subsystem
* encoded as well */
id = strjoin("+drivers:", device->driver_subsystem, ":", sysname);
else
id = strjoin("+", subsystem, ":", sysname);
if (!id)
return -ENOMEM;
}
device->id_filename = TAKE_PTR(id);
}
*ret = device->id_filename;
return 0;
}
int device_read_db_internal_filename(sd_device *device, const char *filename) {
_cleanup_free_ char *db = NULL;
const char *value;
size_t db_len, i;
char key;
int r;
enum {
PRE_KEY,
KEY,
PRE_VALUE,
VALUE,
INVALID_LINE,
} state = PRE_KEY;
assert(device);
assert(filename);
r = read_full_file(filename, &db, &db_len);
if (r < 0) {
if (r == -ENOENT)
return 0;
return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to read db '%s': %m", filename);
}
/* devices with a database entry are initialized */
device->is_initialized = true;
device->db_loaded = true;
for (i = 0; i < db_len; i++) {
switch (state) {
case PRE_KEY:
if (!strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) {
key = db[i];
state = KEY;
}
break;
case KEY:
if (db[i] != ':') {
log_device_debug(device, "sd-device: Invalid db entry with key '%c', ignoring", key);
state = INVALID_LINE;
} else {
db[i] = '\0';
state = PRE_VALUE;
}
break;
case PRE_VALUE:
value = &db[i];
state = VALUE;
break;
case INVALID_LINE:
if (strchr(NEWLINE, db[i]))
state = PRE_KEY;
break;
case VALUE:
if (strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) {
db[i] = '\0';
r = handle_db_line(device, key, value);
if (r < 0)
log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to handle db entry '%c:%s', ignoring: %m", key, value);
state = PRE_KEY;
}
break;
default:
return log_device_debug_errno(device, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "sd-device: invalid db syntax.");
}
}
return 0;
}
int device_read_db_internal(sd_device *device, bool force) {
const char *id, *path;
int r;
assert(device);
if (device->db_loaded || (!force && device->sealed))
return 0;
r = device_get_id_filename(device, &id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
path = strjoina("/run/udev/data/", id);
return device_read_db_internal_filename(device, path);
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_is_initialized(sd_device *device) {
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
r = device_read_db(device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return device->is_initialized;
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_usec_since_initialized(sd_device *device, uint64_t *usec) {
usec_t now_ts;
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(usec, -EINVAL);
r = device_read_db(device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!device->is_initialized)
return -EBUSY;
if (!device->usec_initialized)
return -ENODATA;
now_ts = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic());
if (now_ts < device->usec_initialized)
return -EIO;
*usec = now_ts - device->usec_initialized;
return 0;
}
_public_ const char *sd_device_get_tag_first(sd_device *device) {
void *v;
assert_return(device, NULL);
(void) device_read_db(device);
device->all_tags_iterator_generation = device->tags_generation;
device->all_tags_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST;
(void) set_iterate(device->all_tags, &device->all_tags_iterator, &v);
return v;
}
_public_ const char *sd_device_get_tag_next(sd_device *device) {
void *v;
assert_return(device, NULL);
(void) device_read_db(device);
if (device->all_tags_iterator_generation != device->tags_generation)
return NULL;
(void) set_iterate(device->all_tags, &device->all_tags_iterator, &v);
return v;
}
_public_ const char *sd_device_get_current_tag_first(sd_device *device) {
void *v;
assert_return(device, NULL);
(void) device_read_db(device);
device->current_tags_iterator_generation = device->tags_generation;
device->current_tags_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST;
(void) set_iterate(device->current_tags, &device->current_tags_iterator, &v);
return v;
}
_public_ const char *sd_device_get_current_tag_next(sd_device *device) {
void *v;
assert_return(device, NULL);
(void) device_read_db(device);
if (device->current_tags_iterator_generation != device->tags_generation)
return NULL;
(void) set_iterate(device->current_tags, &device->current_tags_iterator, &v);
return v;
}
_public_ const char *sd_device_get_devlink_first(sd_device *device) {
void *v;
assert_return(device, NULL);
(void) device_read_db(device);
device->devlinks_iterator_generation = device->devlinks_generation;
device->devlinks_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST;
(void) set_iterate(device->devlinks, &device->devlinks_iterator, &v);
return v;
}
_public_ const char *sd_device_get_devlink_next(sd_device *device) {
void *v;
assert_return(device, NULL);
(void) device_read_db(device);
if (device->devlinks_iterator_generation != device->devlinks_generation)
return NULL;
(void) set_iterate(device->devlinks, &device->devlinks_iterator, &v);
return v;
}
static char *join_string_set(Set *s) {
size_t ret_allocated = 0, ret_len;
_cleanup_free_ char *ret = NULL;
const char *tag;
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, ret_allocated, 2))
return NULL;
strcpy(ret, ":");
ret_len = 1;
SET_FOREACH(tag, s) {
char *e;
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, ret_allocated, ret_len + strlen(tag) + 2))
return NULL;
e = stpcpy(stpcpy(ret + ret_len, tag), ":");
ret_len = e - ret;
}
return TAKE_PTR(ret);
}
int device_properties_prepare(sd_device *device) {
int r;
assert(device);
r = device_read_uevent_file(device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = device_read_db(device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (device->property_devlinks_outdated) {
_cleanup_free_ char *devlinks = NULL;
size_t devlinks_allocated = 0, devlinks_len = 0;
const char *devlink;
for (devlink = sd_device_get_devlink_first(device); devlink; devlink = sd_device_get_devlink_next(device)) {
char *e;
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(devlinks, devlinks_allocated, devlinks_len + strlen(devlink) + 2))
return -ENOMEM;
if (devlinks_len > 0)
stpcpy(devlinks + devlinks_len++, " ");
e = stpcpy(devlinks + devlinks_len, devlink);
devlinks_len = e - devlinks;
}
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVLINKS", devlinks);
if (r < 0)
return r;
device->property_devlinks_outdated = false;
}
if (device->property_tags_outdated) {
_cleanup_free_ char *tags = NULL;
tags = join_string_set(device->all_tags);
if (!tags)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!streq(tags, ":")) {
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "TAGS", tags);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
free(tags);
tags = join_string_set(device->current_tags);
if (!tags)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!streq(tags, ":")) {
r = device_add_property_internal(device, "CURRENT_TAGS", tags);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
device->property_tags_outdated = false;
}
return 0;
}
_public_ const char *sd_device_get_property_first(sd_device *device, const char **_value) {
const char *key;
int r;
assert_return(device, NULL);
r = device_properties_prepare(device);
if (r < 0)
return NULL;
device->properties_iterator_generation = device->properties_generation;
device->properties_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST;
(void) ordered_hashmap_iterate(device->properties, &device->properties_iterator, (void**)_value, (const void**)&key);
return key;
}
_public_ const char *sd_device_get_property_next(sd_device *device, const char **_value) {
const char *key;
int r;
assert_return(device, NULL);
r = device_properties_prepare(device);
if (r < 0)
return NULL;
if (device->properties_iterator_generation != device->properties_generation)
return NULL;
(void) ordered_hashmap_iterate(device->properties, &device->properties_iterator, (void**)_value, (const void**)&key);
return key;
}
static int device_sysattrs_read_all_internal(sd_device *device, const char *subdir) {
_cleanup_free_ char *path_dir = NULL;
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL;
struct dirent *dent;
const char *syspath;
int r;
r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (subdir) {
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
p = path_join(syspath, subdir, "uevent");
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0)
/* this is a child device, skipping */
return 0;
if (errno != ENOENT) {
log_device_debug_errno(device, errno, "sd-device: Failed to stat %s, ignoring subdir: %m", p);
return 0;
}
path_dir = path_join(syspath, subdir);
if (!path_dir)
return -ENOMEM;
}
dir = opendir(path_dir ?: syspath);
if (!dir)
return -errno;
FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, return -errno) {
_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *p = NULL;
struct stat statbuf;
if (dot_or_dot_dot(dent->d_name))
continue;
/* only handle symlinks, regular files, and directories */
if (!IN_SET(dent->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG, DT_DIR))
continue;
if (subdir) {
p = path_join(subdir, dent->d_name);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (dent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
/* read subdirectory */
r = device_sysattrs_read_all_internal(device, p ?: dent->d_name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
continue;
}
path = path_join(syspath, p ?: dent->d_name);
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
if (lstat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
continue;
if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IRUSR))
continue;
r = set_put_strdup(&device->sysattrs, p ?: dent->d_name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int device_sysattrs_read_all(sd_device *device) {
int r;
assert(device);
if (device->sysattrs_read)
return 0;
r = device_sysattrs_read_all_internal(device, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
device->sysattrs_read = true;
return 0;
}
_public_ const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_first(sd_device *device) {
void *v;
int r;
assert_return(device, NULL);
if (!device->sysattrs_read) {
r = device_sysattrs_read_all(device);
if (r < 0) {
errno = -r;
return NULL;
}
}
device->sysattrs_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST;
(void) set_iterate(device->sysattrs, &device->sysattrs_iterator, &v);
return v;
}
_public_ const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_next(sd_device *device) {
void *v;
assert_return(device, NULL);
if (!device->sysattrs_read)
return NULL;
(void) set_iterate(device->sysattrs, &device->sysattrs_iterator, &v);
return v;
}
_public_ int sd_device_has_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag) {
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(tag, -EINVAL);
(void) device_read_db(device);
return set_contains(device->all_tags, tag);
}
_public_ int sd_device_has_current_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag) {
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(tag, -EINVAL);
(void) device_read_db(device);
return set_contains(device->current_tags, tag);
}
_public_ int sd_device_get_property_value(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char **_value) {
char *value;
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(key, -EINVAL);
r = device_properties_prepare(device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
value = ordered_hashmap_get(device->properties, key);
if (!value)
return -ENOENT;
if (_value)
*_value = value;
return 0;
}
/* replaces the value if it already exists */
static int device_add_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *_key, char *value) {
_cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *value_old = NULL;
int r;
assert(device);
assert(_key);
r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&device->sysattr_values, &string_hash_ops);
if (r < 0)
return r;
value_old = hashmap_remove2(device->sysattr_values, _key, (void **)&key);
if (!key) {
key = strdup(_key);
if (!key)
return -ENOMEM;
}
r = hashmap_put(device->sysattr_values, key, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
TAKE_PTR(key);
return 0;
}
static int device_get_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *_key, const char **_value) {
const char *key = NULL, *value;
assert(device);
assert(_key);
value = hashmap_get2(device->sysattr_values, _key, (void **) &key);
if (!key)
return -ENOENT;
if (_value)
*_value = value;
return 0;
}
/* We cache all sysattr lookups. If an attribute does not exist, it is stored
* with a NULL value in the cache, otherwise the returned string is stored */
_public_ int sd_device_get_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char **_value) {
_cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
const char *path, *syspath, *cached_value = NULL;
struct stat statbuf;
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL);
/* look for possibly already cached result */
r = device_get_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, &cached_value);
if (r != -ENOENT) {
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!cached_value)
/* we looked up the sysattr before and it did not exist */
return -ENOENT;
if (_value)
*_value = cached_value;
return 0;
}
r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath);
if (r < 0)
return r;
path = prefix_roota(syspath, sysattr);
r = lstat(path, &statbuf);
if (r < 0) {
/* remember that we could not access the sysattr */
r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return -ENOENT;
} else if (S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
/* Some core links return only the last element of the target path,
* these are just values, the paths should not be exposed. */
if (STR_IN_SET(sysattr, "driver", "subsystem", "module")) {
r = readlink_value(path, &value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else
return -EINVAL;
} else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
/* skip directories */
return -EINVAL;
} else if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IRUSR)) {
/* skip non-readable files */
return -EPERM;
} else {
size_t size;
/* read attribute value */
r = read_full_virtual_file(path, &value, &size);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* drop trailing newlines */
while (size > 0 && value[--size] == '\n')
value[size] = '\0';
}
r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
*_value = TAKE_PTR(value);
return 0;
}
static void device_remove_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *_key) {
_cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL;
assert(device);
assert(_key);
free(hashmap_remove2(device->sysattr_values, _key, (void **) &key));
}
/* set the attribute and save it in the cache. If a NULL value is passed the
* attribute is cleared from the cache */
_public_ int sd_device_set_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char *_value) {
_cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
const char *syspath, *path;
size_t len;
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL);
if (!_value) {
device_remove_sysattr_value(device, sysattr);
return 0;
}
r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath);
if (r < 0)
return r;
path = prefix_roota(syspath, sysattr);
len = strlen(_value);
/* drop trailing newlines */
while (len > 0 && _value[len - 1] == '\n')
len --;
/* value length is limited to 4k */
if (len > 4096)
return -EINVAL;
value = strndup(_value, len);
if (!value)
return -ENOMEM;
r = write_string_file(path, value, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER | WRITE_STRING_FILE_NOFOLLOW);
if (r < 0) {
if (r == -ELOOP)
return -EINVAL;
if (r == -EISDIR)
return r;
r = free_and_strdup(&value, "");
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
TAKE_PTR(value);
return -ENXIO;
}
r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value);
if (r < 0)
return r;
TAKE_PTR(value);
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_device_set_sysattr_valuef(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char *format, ...) {
_cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
va_list ap;
int r;
assert_return(device, -EINVAL);
assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL);
if (!format) {
device_remove_sysattr_value(device, sysattr);
return 0;
}
va_start(ap, format);
r = vasprintf(&value, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (r < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
return sd_device_set_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value);
}