src/main/scala/li/cil/oc/server/component/InternetCard.scala - minecraft/opencomputers - Rivoreo Source Code Repositories

 package li.cil.oc.server.component

 import java.io.BufferedWriter
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException
 import java.io.IOException
 import java.io.OutputStreamWriter
 import java.net._
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer
 import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel
 import java.util.concurrent.Callable
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException

 import li.cil.oc.OpenComputers
 import li.cil.oc.Settings
 import li.cil.oc.api
 import li.cil.oc.api.Network
 import li.cil.oc.api.machine.Arguments
 import li.cil.oc.api.machine.Callback
 import li.cil.oc.api.machine.Context
 import li.cil.oc.api.network._
 import li.cil.oc.api.prefab
 import li.cil.oc.util.ExtendedNBT._
 import li.cil.oc.util.ThreadPoolFactory
 import net.minecraft.nbt.NBTTagCompound
 import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer

 import scala.collection.mutable

 class InternetCard extends prefab.ManagedEnvironment {
   override val node = Network.newNode(this, Visibility.Network).
     withComponent("internet", Visibility.Neighbors).
     create()

   val romInternet = Option(api.FileSystem.asManagedEnvironment(api.FileSystem.
     fromClass(OpenComputers.getClass, Settings.resourceDomain, "lua/component/internet"), "internet"))

   protected var owner: Option[Context] = None

   protected val connections = mutable.Map.empty[Int, InternetCard.Connection]

   private def newHandle() = Iterator.continually((Math.random() * Int.MaxValue).toInt + 1).
     filterNot(connections.contains).
     next()

   // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //

   @Callback(direct = true, doc = """function():boolean -- Returns whether HTTP requests can be made (config setting).""")
   def isHttpEnabled(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = result(Settings.get.httpEnabled)

   @Callback(doc = """function(url:string[, postData:string]):boolean -- Starts an HTTP request. If this returns true, further results will be pushed using `http_response` signals.""")
   def request(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
     checkOwner(context)
     val address = args.checkString(0)
     if (!Settings.get.httpEnabled) {
       return result(Unit, "http requests are unavailable")
     }
     if (connections.size >= Settings.get.maxConnections) {
       throw new IOException("too many open connections")
     }
     val post = if (args.isString(1)) Option(args.checkString(1)) else None
     val handle = newHandle()
     connections += handle -> new InternetCard.Request(checkAddress(address), post)
     result(handle)
   }

   @Callback(direct = true, doc = """function():boolean -- Returns whether TCP connections can be made (config setting).""")
   def isTcpEnabled(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = result(Settings.get.httpEnabled)

   @Callback(doc = """function(address:string[, port:number]):number -- Opens a new TCP connection. Returns the handle of the connection.""")
   def connect(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
     checkOwner(context)
     val address = args.checkString(0)
     val port = args.optInteger(1, -1)
     if (!Settings.get.tcpEnabled) {
       return result(Unit, "tcp connections are unavailable")
     }
     if (connections.size >= Settings.get.maxConnections) {
       throw new IOException("too many open connections")
     }
     val uri = checkUri(address, port)
     val handle = newHandle()
     connections += handle -> new InternetCard.Socket(uri, port)
     result(handle)
   }

   @Callback(doc = """function(handle:number):boolean -- Ensures a socket is connected. Errors if the connection failed.""")
   def finishConnect(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
     checkOwner(context)
     val handle = args.checkInteger(0)
     connections.get(handle) match {
       case Some(connection) => result(connection.checkConnected())
       case _ => throw new IOException("bad connection descriptor")
     }
   }

   @Callback(direct = true, doc = """function(handle:number) -- Closes an open socket stream.""")
   def close(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
     checkOwner(context)
     val handle = args.checkInteger(0)
     connections.remove(handle) match {
       case Some(socket) => socket.close()
       case _ => throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad connection descriptor")
     }
     null
   }

   @Callback(doc = """function(handle:number, data:string):number -- Tries to write data to the socket stream. Returns the number of bytes written.""")
   def write(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
     checkOwner(context)
     val handle = args.checkInteger(0)
     val value = args.checkByteArray(1)
     connections.get(handle) match {
       case Some(connection) => result(connection.write(value))
       case _ => throw new IOException("bad connection descriptor")
     }
   }

   @Callback(doc = """function(handle:number[, n:number]):string -- Tries to read data from the socket stream. Returns the read byte array.""")
   def read(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
     checkOwner(context)
     val handle = args.checkInteger(0)
     val n = math.min(Settings.get.maxReadBuffer, math.max(0, args.optInteger(1, Int.MaxValue)))
     connections.get(handle) match {
       case Some(connection) => result(connection.read(n))
       case _ => throw new IOException("bad connection descriptor")
     }
   }

   private def checkOwner(context: Context) {
     if (owner.isEmpty || context.node != owner.get.node) {
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("can only be used by the owning computer")
     }
   }

   // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //

   override def onConnect(node: Node) {
     super.onConnect(node)
     if (owner.isEmpty && node.host.isInstanceOf[Context] && node.isNeighborOf(this.node)) {
       owner = Some(node.host.asInstanceOf[Context])
       romInternet.foreach(fs => node.connect(fs.node))
     }
   }

   override def onDisconnect(node: Node) = this.synchronized {
     super.onDisconnect(node)
     if (owner.isDefined && (node == this.node || node.host.isInstanceOf[Context] && (node.host.asInstanceOf[Context] == owner.get))) {
       owner = None
       this.synchronized {
         for ((_, socket) <- connections) {
           socket.close()
         }
         connections.clear()
       }
       romInternet.foreach(_.node.remove())
     }
   }

   override def onMessage(message: Message) = this.synchronized {
     super.onMessage(message)
     message.data match {
       case Array() if (message.name == "computer.stopped" || message.name == "computer.started") && owner.isDefined && message.source.address == owner.get.node.address =>
         this.synchronized {
           connections.values.foreach(_.close())
           connections.clear()
         }
       case _ =>
     }
   }

   // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //

   override def load(nbt: NBTTagCompound) {
     super.load(nbt)
     romInternet.foreach(_.load(nbt.getCompoundTag("romInternet")))
   }

   override def save(nbt: NBTTagCompound) {
     super.save(nbt)
     romInternet.foreach(fs => nbt.setNewCompoundTag("romInternet", fs.save))
   }

   // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //

   private def checkUri(address: String, port: Int): URI = {
     try {
       val parsed = new URI(address)
       if (parsed.getHost != null && (parsed.getPort > 0 || port > 0)) {
         return parsed
       }
     }
     catch {
       case _: Throwable =>
     }

     val simple = new URI("oc://" + address)
     if (simple.getHost != null) {
       if (simple.getPort > 0)
         return simple
       else if (port > 0)
         return new URI(simple.toString + ":" + port)
     }

     throw new IllegalArgumentException("address could not be parsed or no valid port given")
   }

   private def checkAddress(address: String) = {
     val url = try new URL(address)
     catch {
       case e: Throwable => throw new FileNotFoundException("invalid address")
     }
     val protocol = url.getProtocol
     if (!protocol.matches("^https?$")) {
       throw new FileNotFoundException("unsupported protocol")
     }
     url
   }
 }

 object InternetCard {
   private val threadPool = ThreadPoolFactory.create("Internet", Settings.get.internetThreads)

   def checkLists(inetAddress: InetAddress, host: String) {
     if (Settings.get.httpHostWhitelist.length > 0 && !Settings.get.httpHostWhitelist.exists(_(inetAddress, host))) {
       throw new FileNotFoundException("address is not whitelisted")
     }
     if (Settings.get.httpHostBlacklist.length > 0 && Settings.get.httpHostBlacklist.exists(_(inetAddress, host))) {
       throw new FileNotFoundException("address is blacklisted")
     }
   }

   trait Connection {
     def close()

     def read(n: Int): Array[Byte]

     def write(value: Array[Byte]): Int

     def checkConnected(): Boolean
   }

   class Socket(val uri: URI, val port: Int) extends Connection {
     val address = threadPool.submit(new Callable[InetAddress] {
       override def call() = {
         val resolved = InetAddress.getByName(uri.getHost)
         checkLists(resolved, uri.getHost)
         resolved
       }
     })
     val channel = SocketChannel.open()
     channel.configureBlocking(false)
     var isConnecting = false

     def close() {
       channel.close()
     }

     def read(n: Int) = {
       if (checkConnected()) {
         val buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(n)
         val read = channel.read(buffer)
         if (read == -1) null
         else buffer.array.view(0, read).toArray
       }
       else Array.empty[Byte]
     }

     def write(value: Array[Byte]) = {
       if (checkConnected()) channel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(value))
       else 0
     }

     def checkConnected() = {
       if (isConnecting) channel.finishConnect()
       else if (address.isCancelled) {
         // I don't think this can ever happen, Justin Case.
         close()
         throw new IOException("bad connection descriptor")
       }
       else if (address.isDone) try {
         val socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(address.get, if (uri.getPort != -1) uri.getPort else port)
         channel.connect(socketAddress)
         isConnecting = true
         false
       }
       catch {
         case e: ExecutionException => throw e.getCause
       }
       else false
     }
   }

   class Request(val url: URL, val post: Option[String]) extends Connection with Runnable {
     private var data: Option[Array[Byte]] = None
     private var error: Option[String] = None

     // Perform actual request in a separate thread.
     InternetCard.threadPool.submit(this)

     override def close() {}

     override def read(n: Int) = this.synchronized {
       if (checkConnected()) {
         val buffer = data.get
         if (buffer.length == 0) null
         else {
           val count = math.min(n, buffer.length)
           val result = buffer.take(count)
           data = Option(buffer.drop(count))
           result
         }
       }
       else Array()
     }

     override def write(value: Array[Byte]) = throw new IOException("unsupported operation")

     override def checkConnected() = this.synchronized {
       if (data.isDefined) true
       else error match {
         case Some(reason) => throw new IOException(reason)
         case _ => false
       }
     }

     override def run() = try {
       checkLists(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost), url.getHost)
       val proxy = Option(MinecraftServer.getServer.getServerProxy).getOrElse(java.net.Proxy.NO_PROXY)
       url.openConnection(proxy) match {
         case http: HttpURLConnection => try {
           http.setDoInput(true)
           if (post.isDefined) {
             http.setRequestMethod("POST")
             http.setDoOutput(true)
             http.setReadTimeout(Settings.get.httpTimeout)

             val out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(http.getOutputStream))
             out.write(post.get)
             out.close()
           }
           else {
             http.setRequestMethod("GET")
             http.setDoOutput(false)
           }

           val input = http.getInputStream
           val data = mutable.ArrayBuffer.empty[Byte]
           val buffer = Array.fill[Byte](Settings.get.maxNetworkPacketSize)(0)
           var count = 0
           do {
             count = input.read(buffer)
             if (count > 0) {
               data ++= buffer.take(count)
             }
           } while (count != -1 && data.length < Settings.get.httpMaxDownloadSize)
           input.close()
           this.synchronized {
             Request.this.data = Some(data.toArray)
           }
         }
         finally {
           http.disconnect()
         }
         case other => this.synchronized(error = Some("connection failed"))
       }
     }
     catch {
       case e: FileNotFoundException =>
         this.synchronized(error = Some("not found: " + Option(e.getMessage).getOrElse(e.toString)))
       case e: UnknownHostException =>
         this.synchronized(error = Some("unknown host: " + Option(e.getMessage).getOrElse(e.toString)))
       case _: SocketTimeoutException =>
         this.synchronized(error = Some("timeout"))
       case e: Throwable =>
         this.synchronized(error = Some(Option(e.getMessage).getOrElse(e.toString)))
     }
   }

 }
	package li.cil.oc.server.component

	import java.io.BufferedWriter
	import java.io.FileNotFoundException
	import java.io.IOException
	import java.io.OutputStreamWriter
	import java.net._
	import java.nio.ByteBuffer
	import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel
	import java.util.concurrent.Callable
	import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException

	import li.cil.oc.OpenComputers
	import li.cil.oc.Settings
	import li.cil.oc.api
	import li.cil.oc.api.Network
	import li.cil.oc.api.machine.Arguments
	import li.cil.oc.api.machine.Callback
	import li.cil.oc.api.machine.Context
	import li.cil.oc.api.network._
	import li.cil.oc.api.prefab
	import li.cil.oc.util.ExtendedNBT._
	import li.cil.oc.util.ThreadPoolFactory
	import net.minecraft.nbt.NBTTagCompound
	import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer

	import scala.collection.mutable

	class InternetCard extends prefab.ManagedEnvironment {
	override val node = Network.newNode(this, Visibility.Network).
	withComponent("internet", Visibility.Neighbors).
	create()

	val romInternet = Option(api.FileSystem.asManagedEnvironment(api.FileSystem.
	fromClass(OpenComputers.getClass, Settings.resourceDomain, "lua/component/internet"), "internet"))

	protected var owner: Option[Context] = None

	protected val connections = mutable.Map.empty[Int, InternetCard.Connection]

	private def newHandle() = Iterator.continually((Math.random() * Int.MaxValue).toInt + 1).
	filterNot(connections.contains).
	next()

	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //

	@Callback(direct = true, doc = """function():boolean -- Returns whether HTTP requests can be made (config setting).""")
	def isHttpEnabled(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = result(Settings.get.httpEnabled)

	@Callback(doc = """function(url:string[, postData:string]):boolean -- Starts an HTTP request. If this returns true, further results will be pushed using `http_response` signals.""")
	def request(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
	checkOwner(context)
	val address = args.checkString(0)
	if (!Settings.get.httpEnabled) {
	return result(Unit, "http requests are unavailable")
	}
	if (connections.size >= Settings.get.maxConnections) {
	throw new IOException("too many open connections")
	}
	val post = if (args.isString(1)) Option(args.checkString(1)) else None
	val handle = newHandle()
	connections += handle -> new InternetCard.Request(checkAddress(address), post)
	result(handle)
	}

	@Callback(direct = true, doc = """function():boolean -- Returns whether TCP connections can be made (config setting).""")
	def isTcpEnabled(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = result(Settings.get.httpEnabled)

	@Callback(doc = """function(address:string[, port:number]):number -- Opens a new TCP connection. Returns the handle of the connection.""")
	def connect(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
	checkOwner(context)
	val address = args.checkString(0)
	val port = args.optInteger(1, -1)
	if (!Settings.get.tcpEnabled) {
	return result(Unit, "tcp connections are unavailable")
	}
	if (connections.size >= Settings.get.maxConnections) {
	throw new IOException("too many open connections")
	}
	val uri = checkUri(address, port)
	val handle = newHandle()
	connections += handle -> new InternetCard.Socket(uri, port)
	result(handle)
	}

	@Callback(doc = """function(handle:number):boolean -- Ensures a socket is connected. Errors if the connection failed.""")
	def finishConnect(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
	checkOwner(context)
	val handle = args.checkInteger(0)
	connections.get(handle) match {
	case Some(connection) => result(connection.checkConnected())
	case _ => throw new IOException("bad connection descriptor")
	}
	}

	@Callback(direct = true, doc = """function(handle:number) -- Closes an open socket stream.""")
	def close(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
	checkOwner(context)
	val handle = args.checkInteger(0)
	connections.remove(handle) match {
	case Some(socket) => socket.close()
	case _ => throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad connection descriptor")
	}
	null
	}

	@Callback(doc = """function(handle:number, data:string):number -- Tries to write data to the socket stream. Returns the number of bytes written.""")
	def write(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
	checkOwner(context)
	val handle = args.checkInteger(0)
	val value = args.checkByteArray(1)
	connections.get(handle) match {
	case Some(connection) => result(connection.write(value))
	case _ => throw new IOException("bad connection descriptor")
	}
	}

	@Callback(doc = """function(handle:number[, n:number]):string -- Tries to read data from the socket stream. Returns the read byte array.""")
	def read(context: Context, args: Arguments): Array[AnyRef] = this.synchronized {
	checkOwner(context)
	val handle = args.checkInteger(0)
	val n = math.min(Settings.get.maxReadBuffer, math.max(0, args.optInteger(1, Int.MaxValue)))
	connections.get(handle) match {
	case Some(connection) => result(connection.read(n))
	case _ => throw new IOException("bad connection descriptor")
	}
	}

	private def checkOwner(context: Context) {
	if (owner.isEmpty \|\| context.node != owner.get.node) {
	throw new IllegalArgumentException("can only be used by the owning computer")
	}
	}

	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //

	override def onConnect(node: Node) {
	super.onConnect(node)
	if (owner.isEmpty && node.host.isInstanceOf[Context] && node.isNeighborOf(this.node)) {
	owner = Some(node.host.asInstanceOf[Context])
	romInternet.foreach(fs => node.connect(fs.node))
	}
	}

	override def onDisconnect(node: Node) = this.synchronized {
	super.onDisconnect(node)
	if (owner.isDefined && (node == this.node \|\| node.host.isInstanceOf[Context] && (node.host.asInstanceOf[Context] == owner.get))) {
	owner = None
	this.synchronized {
	for ((_, socket) <- connections) {
	socket.close()
	}
	connections.clear()
	}
	romInternet.foreach(_.node.remove())
	}
	}

	override def onMessage(message: Message) = this.synchronized {
	super.onMessage(message)
	message.data match {
	case Array() if (message.name == "computer.stopped" \|\| message.name == "computer.started") && owner.isDefined && message.source.address == owner.get.node.address =>
	this.synchronized {
	connections.values.foreach(_.close())
	connections.clear()
	}
	case _ =>
	}
	}

	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //

	override def load(nbt: NBTTagCompound) {
	super.load(nbt)
	romInternet.foreach(_.load(nbt.getCompoundTag("romInternet")))
	}

	override def save(nbt: NBTTagCompound) {
	super.save(nbt)
	romInternet.foreach(fs => nbt.setNewCompoundTag("romInternet", fs.save))
	}

	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- //

	private def checkUri(address: String, port: Int): URI = {
	try {
	val parsed = new URI(address)
	if (parsed.getHost != null && (parsed.getPort > 0 \|\| port > 0)) {
	return parsed
	}
	}
	catch {
	case _: Throwable =>
	}

	val simple = new URI("oc://" + address)
	if (simple.getHost != null) {
	if (simple.getPort > 0)
	return simple
	else if (port > 0)
	return new URI(simple.toString + ":" + port)
	}

	throw new IllegalArgumentException("address could not be parsed or no valid port given")
	}

	private def checkAddress(address: String) = {
	val url = try new URL(address)
	catch {
	case e: Throwable => throw new FileNotFoundException("invalid address")
	}
	val protocol = url.getProtocol
	if (!protocol.matches("^https?$")) {
	throw new FileNotFoundException("unsupported protocol")
	}
	url
	}
	}

	object InternetCard {
	private val threadPool = ThreadPoolFactory.create("Internet", Settings.get.internetThreads)

	def checkLists(inetAddress: InetAddress, host: String) {
	if (Settings.get.httpHostWhitelist.length > 0 && !Settings.get.httpHostWhitelist.exists(_(inetAddress, host))) {
	throw new FileNotFoundException("address is not whitelisted")
	}
	if (Settings.get.httpHostBlacklist.length > 0 && Settings.get.httpHostBlacklist.exists(_(inetAddress, host))) {
	throw new FileNotFoundException("address is blacklisted")
	}
	}

	trait Connection {
	def close()

	def read(n: Int): Array[Byte]

	def write(value: Array[Byte]): Int

	def checkConnected(): Boolean
	}

	class Socket(val uri: URI, val port: Int) extends Connection {
	val address = threadPool.submit(new Callable[InetAddress] {
	override def call() = {
	val resolved = InetAddress.getByName(uri.getHost)
	checkLists(resolved, uri.getHost)
	resolved
	}
	})
	val channel = SocketChannel.open()
	channel.configureBlocking(false)
	var isConnecting = false

	def close() {
	channel.close()
	}

	def read(n: Int) = {
	if (checkConnected()) {
	val buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(n)
	val read = channel.read(buffer)
	if (read == -1) null
	else buffer.array.view(0, read).toArray
	}
	else Array.empty[Byte]
	}

	def write(value: Array[Byte]) = {
	if (checkConnected()) channel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(value))
	else 0
	}

	def checkConnected() = {
	if (isConnecting) channel.finishConnect()
	else if (address.isCancelled) {
	// I don't think this can ever happen, Justin Case.
	close()
	throw new IOException("bad connection descriptor")
	}
	else if (address.isDone) try {
	val socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(address.get, if (uri.getPort != -1) uri.getPort else port)
	channel.connect(socketAddress)
	isConnecting = true
	false
	}
	catch {
	case e: ExecutionException => throw e.getCause
	}
	else false
	}
	}

	class Request(val url: URL, val post: Option[String]) extends Connection with Runnable {
	private var data: Option[Array[Byte]] = None
	private var error: Option[String] = None

	// Perform actual request in a separate thread.
	InternetCard.threadPool.submit(this)

	override def close() {}

	override def read(n: Int) = this.synchronized {
	if (checkConnected()) {
	val buffer = data.get
	if (buffer.length == 0) null
	else {
	val count = math.min(n, buffer.length)
	val result = buffer.take(count)
	data = Option(buffer.drop(count))
	result
	}
	}
	else Array()
	}

	override def write(value: Array[Byte]) = throw new IOException("unsupported operation")

	override def checkConnected() = this.synchronized {
	if (data.isDefined) true
	else error match {
	case Some(reason) => throw new IOException(reason)
	case _ => false
	}
	}

	override def run() = try {
	checkLists(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost), url.getHost)
	val proxy = Option(MinecraftServer.getServer.getServerProxy).getOrElse(java.net.Proxy.NO_PROXY)
	url.openConnection(proxy) match {
	case http: HttpURLConnection => try {
	http.setDoInput(true)
	if (post.isDefined) {
	http.setRequestMethod("POST")
	http.setDoOutput(true)
	http.setReadTimeout(Settings.get.httpTimeout)

	val out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(http.getOutputStream))
	out.write(post.get)
	out.close()
	}
	else {
	http.setRequestMethod("GET")
	http.setDoOutput(false)
	}

	val input = http.getInputStream
	val data = mutable.ArrayBuffer.empty[Byte]
	val buffer = Array.fill[Byte](Settings.get.maxNetworkPacketSize)(0)
	var count = 0
	do {
	count = input.read(buffer)
	if (count > 0) {
	data ++= buffer.take(count)
	}
	} while (count != -1 && data.length < Settings.get.httpMaxDownloadSize)
	input.close()
	this.synchronized {
	Request.this.data = Some(data.toArray)
	}
	}
	finally {
	http.disconnect()
	}
	case other => this.synchronized(error = Some("connection failed"))
	}
	}
	catch {
	case e: FileNotFoundException =>
	this.synchronized(error = Some("not found: " + Option(e.getMessage).getOrElse(e.toString)))
	case e: UnknownHostException =>
	this.synchronized(error = Some("unknown host: " + Option(e.getMessage).getOrElse(e.toString)))
	case _: SocketTimeoutException =>
	this.synchronized(error = Some("timeout"))
	case e: Throwable =>
	this.synchronized(error = Some(Option(e.getMessage).getOrElse(e.toString)))
	}
	}

	}