src/browser/main.js

"use strict";

(function()
{
    /** @const */
    var ON_LOCALHOST = location.host.indexOf(".") === -1;

    function dump_file(ab, name)
    {
        var blob = new Blob([ab]);

        var a = document.createElement("a");
        a["download"] = name;
        a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        a.dataset["downloadurl"] = ["application/octet-stream", a["download"], a.href].join(":");

        if(document.createEvent)
        {
            var ev = document.createEvent("MouseEvent");
            ev.initMouseEvent("click", true, true, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
            a.dispatchEvent(ev);
        }
        else
        {
            a.click();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return {Object.<string, string>}
     */
    function get_query_arguments()
    {
        var query = location.search.substr(1).split("&");
        var parameters = {};

        for(var i = 0; i < query.length; i++)
        {
            var param = query[i].split("=");
            parameters[param[0]] = decodeURIComponent(param[1]);
        }

        return parameters;
    }

    function set_title(text)
    {
        document.title = text + " - Virtual x86" +  (DEBUG ? " - debug" : "");
    }

    function time2str(time)
    {
        if(time < 60)
        {
            return time + "s";
        }
        else if(time < 3600)
        {
            return (time / 60 | 0) + "m " + v86util.pad0(time % 60, 2) + "s";
        }
        else
        {
            return (time / 3600 | 0) + "h " +
                v86util.pad0((time / 60 | 0) % 60, 2) + "m " +
                v86util.pad0(time % 60, 2) + "s";
        }
    }

    function chr_repeat(chr, count)
    {
        var result = "";

        while(count-- > 0)
        {
            result += chr;
        }

        return result;
    }

    var progress_ticks = 0;

    function show_progress(e)
    {
        var el = $("loading");
        el.style.display = "block";

        if(e.file_index === e.file_count - 1 && e.loaded >= e.total - 2048)
        {
            // last file is (almost) loaded
            el.textContent = "Done downloading. Starting now ...";
            return;
        }

        var line = "Downloading images ";

        if(typeof e.file_index === "number" && e.file_count)
        {
            line += "[" + (e.file_index + 1) + "/" + e.file_count + "] ";
        }

        if(e.total && typeof e.loaded === "number")
        {
            var per100 = Math.floor(e.loaded / e.total * 100);
            per100 = Math.min(100, Math.max(0, per100));

            var per50 = Math.floor(per100 / 2);

            line += per100 + "% [";
            line += chr_repeat("#", per50);
            line += chr_repeat(" ", 50 - per50) + "]";
        }
        else
        {
            line += chr_repeat(".", progress_ticks++ % 50);
        }

        el.textContent = line;
    }

    function $(id)
    {
        var el = document.getElementById(id);

        if(!el)
        {
            dbg_log("Element with id `" + id + "` not found");
        }

        return el;
    }

    function onload()
    {
        if(!("responseType" in new XMLHttpRequest))
        {
            alert("Your browser is not supported because it doesn't have XMLHttpRequest.responseType");
            return;
        }

        var settings = {};

        $("start_emulation").onclick = function()
        {
            $("boot_options").style.display = "none";
            set_profile("custom");

            var images = [];
            var last_file;

            var floppy_file = $("floppy_image").files[0];
            if(floppy_file)
            {
                last_file = floppy_file;
                settings.fda = { buffer: floppy_file };
            }

            var cd_file = $("cd_image").files[0];
            if(cd_file)
            {
                last_file = cd_file;
                settings.cdrom = { buffer: cd_file };
            }

            var hd_file = $("hd_image").files[0];
            if(hd_file)
            {
                last_file = hd_file;
                settings.hda = { buffer: hd_file };
            }

            if(last_file)
            {
                set_title(last_file.name);
            }

            start_emulation(settings);
        };

        if(DEBUG)
        {
            debug_onload(settings);
        }

        var oses = [
            {
                id: "archlinux",
                state: {
                    "url": "http://104.131.53.7:8086/v86state.bin",
                    "size": 69283634,
                },
                name: "Arch Linux",
                memory_size: 128 * 1024 * 1024,
                vga_memory_size: 8 * 1024 * 1024,

                async_hda: {
                    "url": "https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/61029208/arch3.img", 
                    "size": 8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
                },

                filesystem: {
                    "basefs": "http://104.131.53.7:8086/fs.json",
                    "baseurl": "http://104.131.53.7:8086/arch/",
                },
            },
            {
                id: "archlinux2",
                name: "Arch Linux",
                memory_size: 128 * 1024 * 1024,
                vga_memory_size: 8 * 1024 * 1024,

                async_hda: {
                    "url": "https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/61029208/arch3.img", 
                    "size": 8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
                },

                filesystem: {
                    "basefs": "http://104.131.53.7:8086/fs.json",
                    "baseurl": "http://104.131.53.7:8086/arch/",
                },
            },
            {
                id: "freedos",
                fda: {
                    "url": "images/freedos722.img",
                    "size": 737280,
                },
                name: "FreeDOS",
            },
            {
                id: "windows1",
                fda: {
                    "url": "images/windows101.img",
                    "size": 1474560,
                },
                name: "Windows",
            },
            {
                id: "linux26",
                cdrom: {
                    "url": "images/linux.iso",
                    "size": 5666816,
                },
                name: "Linux",
            },
            {
                id: "linux3",
                cdrom: {
                    "url": "images/linux3.iso",
                    "size": 10000384,
                },
                name: "Linux",
            },
            {
                id: "kolibrios",
                fda: {
                    "url": ON_LOCALHOST ? 
                            "images/kolibri.img" : 
                            "http://builds.kolibrios.org/eng/data/data/kolibri.img",
                    "size": 1474560,
                },
                name: "KolibriOS",
            },
            {
                id: "kolibrios-fallback",
                fda: {
                    "url": "images/kolibri.img",
                    "size": 1474560,
                },
                name: "KolibriOS",
            },
            {
                id: "openbsd",
                fda: {
                    "url": "images/openbsd.img",
                    "size": 1474560,
                },
                name: "OpenBSD",
            },
            {
                id: "solos",
                fda: {
                    "url": "images/os8.dsk",
                    "size": 1474560,
                },
                name: "Sol OS",
            },
            {
                id: "bootchess",
                fda: {
                    "url": "images/bootchess.img",
                    "async": true,
                },
                name: "Bootchess",
            },
            {
                id: "dsl",
                cdrom: {
                    "url": "https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/61029208/dsl-4.11.rc2.iso",
                    "async": true,
                },
                name: "Damn Small Linux",
            },
        ];

        var query_args = get_query_arguments();
        var profile = query_args["profile"];

        if(query_args["use_bochs_bios"])
        {
            settings.use_bochs_bios = true;
        }

        for(var i = 0; i < oses.length; i++)
        {
            var infos = oses[i];

            if(profile === infos.id)
            {
                start_profile(infos);
                return;
            }

            var element = $("start_" + infos.id);

            if(element)
            {
                element.onclick = function(infos, element)
                {
                    set_profile(infos.id);
                    element.blur();

                    start_profile(infos);
                }.bind(this, infos, element);
            }
        }

        if(profile === "custom")
        {
            if(query_args["hda.url"])
            {
                settings.hda = {
                    "size": parseInt(query_args["hda.size"], 10) || undefined,
                    "url": query_args["hda.url"],
                    "async": true,
                };
            }

            if(query_args["cdrom.url"])
            {
                settings.cdrom = {
                    "size": parseInt(query_args["cdrom.size"], 10) || undefined,
                    "url": query_args["cdrom.url"],
                    "async": true,
                };
            }

            if(query_args["fda.url"])
            {
                settings.fda = {
                    "size": parseInt(query_args["fda.size"], 10) || undefined,
                    "url": query_args["fda.url"],
                    "async": true,
                };
            }

            if(settings.fda || settings.cdrom || settings.hda)
            {
                $("boot_options").style.display = "none";

                start_emulation(settings, done);
            }
        }

        function start_profile(infos)
        {
            $("boot_options").style.display = "none";
            set_title(infos.name);

            settings.filesystem = infos.filesystem;

            if(infos.state)
            {
                $("reset").style.display = "none";
                settings.initial_state = infos.state;
            }

            settings.fda = infos.fda;
            settings.cdrom = infos.cdrom;

            if(infos.hda)
            {
                settings.hda = infos.hda
            }
            else if(infos.async_hda)
            {
                settings.hda = {
                    url: infos.async_hda.url,
                    size: infos.async_hda.size,
                    async: true,
                };
            }

            settings.memory_size = infos.memory_size;
            settings.vga_memory_size = infos.vga_memory_size;

            start_emulation(settings, done);
        }

        function done(emulator)
        {
            if(query_args["c"])
            {
                setTimeout(function()
                {
                    //emulator.serial0_send(query_args["c"] + "\n");
                    emulator.keyboard_send_text(query_args["c"] + "\n");
                }, 25);
            }
        }
    }

    function debug_onload(settings)
    {
        // called on window.onload, in debug mode

        //settings.filesystem = {
        //    baseurl: "http://localhost/v86-images/arch/",
        //    basefs: "http://localhost/v86-images/fs.json",
        //};

        //$("restore_state").onchange = function()
        //{
        //};

        //$("start_test").onclick = function()
        //{
        //};

        var log_levels = $("log_levels");

        for(var i = 0; i < LOG_NAMES.length; i++)
        {
            var mask = LOG_NAMES[i][0];

            if(mask === 1)
                continue;

            var name = LOG_NAMES[i][1].toLowerCase(),
                input = document.createElement("input"),
                label = document.createElement("label");

            input.type = "checkbox";

            label.htmlFor = input.id = "log_" + name;

            if(LOG_LEVEL & mask)
            {
                input.checked = true;
            }
            input.mask = mask;

            label.appendChild(input);
            label.appendChild(document.createTextNode(v86util.pads(name, 4) + " "));
            log_levels.appendChild(label);

            if(i === Math.floor(LOG_NAMES.length / 2))
            {
                log_levels.appendChild(document.createTextNode("\n"));
            }
        }

        log_levels.onchange = function(e)
        {
            var target = e.target,
                mask = target.mask;

            if(target.checked)
            {
                LOG_LEVEL |= mask;
            }
            else
            {
                LOG_LEVEL &= ~mask;
            }
        };

        var debug_infos = $("debug_infos");
        debug_infos.textContent = "ACPI: " + (ENABLE_ACPI ? "enabled" : "disabled");
    }

    window.addEventListener("load", onload, false);

    // old webkit fires popstate on every load, fuck webkit
    // https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=63040
    window.addEventListener("load", function()
    {
        setTimeout(function()
        {
            window.addEventListener("popstate", onpopstate);
        }, 0);
    });

    // works in firefox and chromium
    if(document.readyState === "complete")
    {
        onload();
    }

    /** @param {?=} done */
    function start_emulation(settings, done)
    {
        /** @const */
        var MB = 1024 * 1024;

        var memory_size = settings.memory_size;

        if(!memory_size)
        {
            memory_size = parseInt($("memory_size").value, 10) * MB;

            if(memory_size < 16 * MB || memory_size >= 2048 * MB)
            {
                alert("Invalid memory size - ignored.");
                memory_size = 32 * MB;
            }
        }

        var vga_memory_size = settings.vga_memory_size;

        if(!vga_memory_size)
        {
            vga_memory_size = parseInt($("video_memory_size").value, 10) * MB;

            if(vga_memory_size <= 64 * 1024 || vga_memory_size >= 2048 * MB)
            {
                alert("Invalid video memory size - ignored.");
                vga_memory_size = 8 * MB;
            }
        }

        var BIOSPATH = "bios/";

        if(settings.use_bochs_bios)
        {
            var biosfile = "bochs-bios.bin";
            var vgabiosfile = "bochs-vgabios.bin";
        }
        else
        {
            var biosfile = DEBUG ? "seabios-debug.bin" : "seabios.bin";
            var vgabiosfile = DEBUG ? "vgabios-debug.bin" : "vgabios.bin";
        }

        var bios;
        var vga_bios;

        // a bios is only needed if the machine is booted
        if(!settings.initial_state)
        {
            bios = {
                "url": BIOSPATH + biosfile,
            };
            vga_bios = {
                "url": BIOSPATH + vgabiosfile,
            };
        }

        var emulator = new V86Starter({
            "memory_size": memory_size,
            "vga_memory_size": vga_memory_size,

            "screen_container": $("screen_container"),
            "serial_container": $("serial"),

            "boot_order": parseInt($("boot_order").value, 16) || 0,

            "network_relay_url": "ws://relay.widgetry.org/",
            //"network_relay_url": "ws://localhost:8001/",

            "bios": bios,
            "vga_bios": vga_bios,

            "fda": settings.fda,
            "hda": settings.hda,
            "cdrom": settings.cdrom,

            "initial_state": settings.initial_state,
            "filesystem": settings.filesystem || {},

            "autostart": true,
        });

        emulator.add_listener("emulator-ready", function()
        {
            if(DEBUG)
            {
                debug_start(emulator);
            }

            init_ui(settings, emulator);

            done && done(emulator);
        });

        emulator.add_listener("download-progress", function(e)
        {
            show_progress(e);
        });
    };

    /**
     * @param {Object} settings
     * @param {V86Starter} emulator
     */
    function init_ui(settings, emulator)
    {
        $("boot_options").style.display = "none";
        $("loading").style.display = "none";
        $("runtime_options").style.display = "block";
        $("runtime_infos").style.display = "block";
        document.getElementsByClassName("phone_keyboard")[0].style.display = "block";

        if(settings.filesystem)
        {
            init_filesystem_panel(emulator);
        }

        var news_element = $("news");
        if(news_element)
        {
            news_element.style.display = "none";
        }

        $("run").onclick = function()
        {
            if(emulator.is_running())
            {
                $("run").value = "Run";
                emulator.stop();
            }
            else
            {
                $("run").value = "Pause";
                emulator.run();
            }

            $("run").blur();
        };

        $("exit").onclick = function()
        {
            emulator.stop();
            location.href = location.pathname;
        };

        $("lock_mouse").onclick = function()
        {
            if(!mouse_is_enabled)
            {
                $("toggle_mouse").onclick();
            }

            emulator.lock_mouse();
            $("lock_mouse").blur();
        };

        var mouse_is_enabled = true;

        $("toggle_mouse").onclick = function()
        {
            mouse_is_enabled = !mouse_is_enabled;

            emulator.mouse_set_status(mouse_is_enabled);
            $("toggle_mouse").value = (mouse_is_enabled ? "Dis" : "En") + "able mouse";
            $("toggle_mouse").blur();
        };


        var last_tick = 0;
        var running_time = 0;
        var last_instr_counter = 0;
        var interval;

        function update_info()
        {
            var now = Date.now();

            var instruction_counter = emulator.get_instruction_counter();
            var last_ips = instruction_counter - last_instr_counter;

            last_instr_counter = instruction_counter;

            var delta_time = now - last_tick;
            running_time += delta_time;
            last_tick = now;

            $("speed").textContent = last_ips / delta_time | 0;
            $("avg_speed").textContent = instruction_counter / running_time | 0;
            $("running_time").textContent = time2str(running_time / 1000 | 0);
        }

        emulator.add_listener("emulator-started", function()
        {
            last_tick = Date.now();
            interval = setInterval(update_info, 1000);
        });

        emulator.add_listener("emulator-stopped", function()
        {
            update_info();
            clearInterval(interval);
        });

        var stats_9p = {
            read: 0,
            write: 0,
        };

        emulator.add_listener("9p-read-start", function()
        {
            $("info_filesystem").style.display = "block";
            $("info_filesystem_status").textContent = "Loading ...";
        });
        emulator.add_listener("9p-read-end", function(args)
        {
            stats_9p.read += args[1];

            $("info_filesystem_status").textContent = "Idle";
            $("info_filesystem_last_file").textContent = args[0]
            $("info_filesystem_bytes_read").textContent = stats_9p.read;
        });
        emulator.add_listener("9p-write-end", function(args)
        {
            stats_9p.write += args[1];

            $("info_filesystem_last_file").textContent = args[0]
            $("info_filesystem_bytes_written").textContent = stats_9p.write;
        });

        var stats_storage = {
            read: 0,
            read_sectors: 0,
            write: 0,
            write_sectors: 0,
        };

        emulator.add_listener("ide-read-start", function()
        {
            $("info_storage").style.display = "block";
            $("info_storage_status").textContent = "Loading ...";
        });
        emulator.add_listener("ide-read-end", function(args)
        {
            stats_storage.read += args[1];
            stats_storage.read_sectors += args[2];

            $("info_storage_status").textContent = "Idle";
            $("info_storage_bytes_read").textContent = stats_storage.read;
            $("info_storage_sectors_read").textContent = stats_storage.read_sectors;
        });
        emulator.add_listener("ide-write-end", function(args)
        {
            stats_storage.write += args[1];
            stats_storage.write_sectors += args[2];

            $("info_storage_bytes_written").textContent = stats_storage.write;
            $("info_storage_sectors_written").textContent = stats_storage.write_sectors;
        });

        var stats_net = {
            bytes_transmitted: 0,
            bytes_received: 0,
        };

        emulator.add_listener("eth-receive-end", function(args)
        {
            stats_net.bytes_received += args[0];

            $("info_network").style.display = "block";
            $("info_network_bytes_received").textContent = stats_net.bytes_received;
        });
        emulator.add_listener("eth-transmit-end", function(args)
        {
            stats_net.bytes_transmitted += args[0];

            $("info_network").style.display = "block";
            $("info_network_bytes_transmitted").textContent = stats_net.bytes_transmitted;
        });


        emulator.add_listener("mouse-enable", function(is_enabled)
        {
            $("info_mouse_enabled").textContent = is_enabled ? "Yes" : "No";
        });

        emulator.add_listener("screen-set-mode", function(is_graphical)
        {
            if(is_graphical)
            {
                $("info_vga_mode").textContent = "Graphical";
            }
            else
            {
                $("info_vga_mode").textContent = "Text";
                $("info_res").textContent = "-";
                $("info_bpp").textContent = "-";
            }
        });
        emulator.add_listener("screen-set-size-graphical", function(args)
        {
            $("info_res").textContent = args[0] + "x" + args[1];
            $("info_bpp").textContent = args[2];
        });


        $("reset").onclick = function()
        {
            emulator.restart();
            $("reset").blur();
        };

        // writable image types
        add_image_download_button(settings.hda, "hda");
        add_image_download_button(settings.hdb, "hdb");
        add_image_download_button(settings.fda, "fda");
        add_image_download_button(settings.fdb, "fdb");

        function add_image_download_button(obj, type)
        {
            var elem = $("get_" + type + "_image");
            var max_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;

            if(obj && ((obj.buffer && obj.buffer.size < max_size) || obj.size < max_size))
            {
                elem.onclick = function(e)
                {
                    emulator.disk_images[type].get_buffer(function(b)
                    {
                        if(b)
                        {
                            dump_file(b, "disk.img");
                        }
                    });

                    elem.blur();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                elem.style.display = "none";
            }
        }

        $("memory_dump").onclick = function()
        {
            dump_file(emulator.v86.cpu.memory.mem8, "v86memory.bin");
            $("memory_dump").blur();
        };

        $("save_state").onclick = function()
        {
            emulator.save_state(function(error, result)
            {
                if(error)
                {
                    console.log(error.stack);
                    console.log("Couldn't save state: ", error);
                }
                else
                {
                    dump_file(result, "v86state.bin");
                }
            });

            $("save_state").blur();
        };

        $("ctrlaltdel").onclick = function()
        {
            emulator.keyboard_send_scancodes([
                0x1D, // ctrl
                0x38, // alt
                0x53, // delete

                // break codes
                0x1D | 0x80,
                0x38 | 0x80,
                0x53 | 0x80,
            ]);

            $("ctrlaltdel").blur();
        };

        $("alttab").onclick = function()
        {
            emulator.keyboard_send_scancodes([
                0x38, // alt
                0x0F, // tab
            ]);

            setTimeout(function()
            {
                emulator.keyboard_send_scancodes([
                    0x38 | 0x80,
                    0x0F | 0x80,
                ]);
            }, 100);

            $("alttab").blur();
        };

        $("scale").onchange = function()
        {
            var n = parseFloat(this.value);

            if(n || n > 0)
            {
                emulator.screen_set_scale(n, n);
            }
        };

        $("fullscreen").onclick = function()
        {
            emulator.screen_go_fullscreen();
        };

        $("screen_container").onclick = function()
        {
            // allow text selection
            if(window.getSelection().isCollapsed)
            {
                document.getElementsByClassName("phone_keyboard")[0].focus();
            }
        };

        $("take_screenshot").onclick = function()
        {
            emulator.screen_make_screenshot();

            $("take_screenshot").blur();
        };

        $("serial").style.display = "block";

        window.addEventListener("keydown", ctrl_w_rescue, false);
        window.addEventListener("keyup", ctrl_w_rescue, false);
        window.addEventListener("blur", ctrl_w_rescue, false);

        function ctrl_w_rescue(e)
        {
            if(e.ctrlKey)
            {
                window.onbeforeunload = function()
                {
                    window.onbeforeunload = null;
                    return "CTRL-W cannot be sent to the emulator.";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                window.onbeforeunload = null;
            }
        }
    }

    function init_filesystem_panel(emulator)
    {
        $("filesystem_panel").style.display = "block";

        $("filesystem_send_file").onchange = function()
        {
            Array.prototype.forEach.call(this.files, function(file)
            {
                var loader = new v86util.SyncFileBuffer(file);
                loader.onload = function()
                {
                    loader.get_buffer(function(buffer)
                    {
                        emulator.create_file("/" + file.name, new Uint8Array(buffer));
                    });
                };
                loader.load();
            }, this);

            this.value = "";
        };

        $("filesystem_get_file").onkeypress = function(e)
        {
            if(e.which !== 13)
            {
                return;
            }

            this.disabled = true;

            emulator.read_file(this.value, function(err, uint8array)
            {
                this.disabled = false;

                if(uint8array)
                {
                    var filename = this.value.replace(/\/$/, "").split("/");
                    filename = filename[filename.length - 1] || "root";

                    dump_file(uint8array, filename);
                    this.value = "";
                }
                else
                {
                    alert("Can't read file");
                }
            }.bind(this));
        };
    }

    function debug_start(emulator)
    {
        if(!emulator.v86)
        {
            return;
        }

        // called as soon as soon as emulation is started, in debug mode
        var debug = emulator.v86.cpu.debug;

        var debug_infos = $("debug_infos");
        debug_infos.textContent += " | logging ops: " + (debug.step_mode || debug.trace_all ? "yes" : "no");

        $("step").onclick = debug.step.bind(debug);
        $("run_until").onclick = debug.run_until.bind(debug);
        $("debugger").onclick = debug.debugger.bind(debug);
        $("dump_gdt").onclick = debug.dump_gdt_ldt.bind(debug);
        $("dump_idt").onclick = debug.dump_idt.bind(debug);
        $("dump_regs").onclick = debug.dump_regs.bind(debug);
        $("dump_pt").onclick = debug.dump_page_directory.bind(debug);
        $("dump_instructions").onclick = debug.dump_instructions.bind(debug);

        $("dump_instructions_file").onclick = function()
        {
            var ins = debug.get_instructions();

            if(ins)
            {
                dump_file(ins, "trace.txt");
            }
        };

        // helps debugging
        window.emulator = emulator;
        window.cpu = emulator.v86.cpu;
    }

    function onpopstate(e)
    {
        location.reload();
    }

    function set_profile(prof)
    {
        if(window.history.pushState)
        {
            window.history.pushState({ profile: prof }, "", "?profile=" + prof);
        }

    }

})();