/* gri_cpu.c: GRI-909 CPU simulator | |
Copyright (c) 2001-2008, Robert M. Supnik | |
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | |
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), | |
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | |
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | |
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | |
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER | |
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN | |
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not be | |
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings | |
in this Software without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik. | |
cpu GRI-909/GRI-99 CPU | |
14-Jan-08 RMS Added GRI-99 support | |
28-Apr-07 RMS Removed clock initialization | |
22-Sep-05 RMS Fixed declarations (from Sterling Garwood) | |
18-Jul-04 RMS Fixed missing ao_update calls in AX, AY write | |
17-Jul-04 RMS Revised MSR, EAO based on additional documentation | |
14-Mar-03 RMS Fixed bug in SC queue tracking | |
The system state for the GRI-909/GRI-99 is: | |
AX<15:0> arithmetic input | |
AY<15:0> arithmetic input | |
BSW<15:0> byte swapper | |
BPK<15:0> byte packer | |
GR[0:5]<15:0> extended general registers | |
MSR<15:0> machine status register | |
TRP<15:0> trap register (subroutine return) | |
SC<14:0> sequence counter | |
XR<15:0> index register (GRI-99 only) | |
The GRI-909 has, nominally, just one instruction format: move. | |
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
| source | op | destination | move | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
<6:9> operation | |
xx1x complement | |
01xx add 1 | |
10xx rotate left 1 | |
11xx rotate right 1 | |
In fact, certain of the source and destination operators have side | |
effects, yielding four additional instruction formats: function out, | |
skip on function, memory reference, and conditional jump. | |
The function out format is: | |
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
| 0 0 0 0 1 0| pulse | destination | function out | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
The skip on function format is: | |
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
| source | skip |rv| 0 0 0 0 1 0| skip function | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
The memory reference format is (src and/or dst = 006): | |
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
| source | op | mode| destination | memory ref | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
| address or immediate | | |
+-----------------------------------------------+ | |
<6:9> operation | |
xx0x direct, ea = M[SC+1] | |
xx1x immediate, ea = SC+1 | |
xxx1 indirect, M[ea] = M[ea]+1, then ea = M[ea] | |
01xx add 1 | |
10xx rotate left 1 | |
11xx rotate right 1 | |
The conditional jump format is (src != 006): | |
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
| source | cond|rv|df| 0 0 0 0 1 1| cond jump | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ | |
| jump address | | |
+-----------------------------------------------+ | |
<6:9> operation | |
xxx0 direct, ea = M[SC+1] | |
xxx1 indirect, ea = M[SC+1], M[ea] = M[ea]+1, | |
then ea = M[ea] | |
xx1x reverse conditional sense | |
x1xx jump if src == 0 | |
1xxx jump if src < 0 | |
This routine is the instruction decode routine for the GRI-909. | |
It is called from the simulator control program to execute | |
instructions in simulated memory, starting at the simulated PC. | |
It runs until 'reason' is set non-zero. | |
General notes: | |
1. Reasons to stop. The simulator can be stopped by: | |
HALT instruction | |
breakpoint encountered | |
unknown source or destination and STOP_OPR flag set | |
I/O error in I/O simulator | |
2. Interrupts. The interrupt structure is kept in two parallel variables: | |
dev_done device done flags | |
ISR interrupt status register (enables) | |
In addition, there is a master interrupt enable, and a one cycle | |
interrupt defer, both kept in dev_done. | |
3. Non-existent memory. On the GRI-909, reads to non-existent memory | |
return zero, and writes are ignored. In the simulator, the | |
largest possible memory is instantiated and initialized to zero. | |
Thus, only writes need be checked against actual memory size. | |
4. Adding I/O devices. These modules must be modified: | |
gri_defs.h add interrupt request definition | |
gri_cpu.c add dev_tab table entry | |
gri_sys.c add sim_devices table entry | |
*/ | |
#include "gri_defs.h" | |
#define SCQ_SIZE 64 /* must be 2**n */ | |
#define SCQ_MASK (SCQ_SIZE - 1) | |
#define SCQ_ENTRY scq[scq_p = (scq_p - 1) & SCQ_MASK] = SC | |
#define UNIT_V_AO (UNIT_V_UF + 0) /* AO */ | |
#define UNIT_AO (1u << UNIT_V_AO) | |
#define UNIT_V_EAO (UNIT_V_UF + 1) /* EAO */ | |
#define UNIT_EAO (1u << UNIT_V_EAO) | |
#define UNIT_V_GPR (UNIT_V_UF + 2) /* GPR */ | |
#define UNIT_GPR (1u << UNIT_V_GPR) | |
#define UNIT_V_BSWPK (UNIT_V_UF + 3) /* BSW-BPK */ | |
#define UNIT_BSWPK (1u << UNIT_V_BSWPK) | |
#define UNIT_V_GRI99 (UNIT_V_UF + 4) /* GRI-99 */ | |
#define UNIT_GRI99 (1u << UNIT_V_GRI99) | |
#define UNIT_V_MSIZE (UNIT_V_UF + 5) /* dummy mask */ | |
#define UNIT_MSIZE (1u << UNIT_V_MSIZE) | |
#define IDX_ADD(x) ((((cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_GRI99) && ((x) & INDEX))? ((x) + XR): (x)) & AMASK) | |
uint16 M[MAXMEMSIZE] = { 0 }; /* memory */ | |
uint32 SC; /* sequence cntr */ | |
uint32 AX, AY, AO; /* arithmetic unit */ | |
uint32 IR; /* instr reg */ | |
uint32 MA; /* memory addr */ | |
uint32 TRP; /* subr return */ | |
uint32 MSR; /* machine status */ | |
uint32 ISR; /* interrupt status */ | |
uint32 BSW, BPK; /* byte swap, pack */ | |
uint32 GR[6]; /* extended general regs */ | |
uint32 SWR; /* switch reg */ | |
uint32 DR; /* display register */ | |
uint32 XR; /* index register */ | |
uint32 thwh = 0; /* thumbwheel */ | |
uint32 dev_done = 0; /* device flags */ | |
uint32 bkp = 0; /* bkpt pending */ | |
uint32 stop_opr = 1; /* stop ill operator */ | |
int16 scq[SCQ_SIZE] = { 0 }; /* PC queue */ | |
int32 scq_p = 0; /* PC queue ptr */ | |
REG *scq_r = NULL; /* PC queue reg ptr */ | |
extern int32 sim_interval; | |
extern int32 sim_int_char; | |
extern uint32 sim_brk_types, sim_brk_dflt, sim_brk_summ; /* breakpoint info */ | |
t_stat cpu_ex (t_value *vptr, t_addr addr, UNIT *uptr, int32 sw); | |
t_stat cpu_dep (t_value val, t_addr addr, UNIT *uptr, int32 sw); | |
t_stat cpu_reset (DEVICE *dptr); | |
t_stat cpu_set_size (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc); | |
t_stat bus_op (uint32 src, uint32 op, uint32 dst); | |
/* Dispatch tables for source, dest, function out, skip on function */ | |
uint32 no_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat no_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
t_stat no_fo (uint32 op); | |
uint32 no_sf (uint32 op); | |
uint32 zero_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat zero_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
t_stat zero_fo (uint32 op); | |
uint32 zero_sf (uint32 op); | |
uint32 ir_rd (uint32 op); | |
t_stat ir_fo (uint32 op); | |
uint32 trp_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat trp_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
uint32 atrp_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat atrp_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
uint32 isr_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat isr_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
t_stat isr_fo (uint32 op); | |
uint32 isr_sf (uint32 op); | |
uint32 ma_rd (uint32 src); | |
uint32 mem_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat mem_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
uint32 sc_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat sc_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
uint32 swr_rd (uint32 src); | |
uint32 ax_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat ax_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
uint32 ay_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat ay_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
uint32 ao_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat ao_fo (uint32 op); | |
uint32 ao_sf (uint32 op); | |
uint32 ao_update (void); | |
t_stat eao_fo (uint32 op); | |
uint32 msr_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat msr_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
uint32 bsw_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat bsw_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
uint32 bpk_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat bpk_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
uint32 gr_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat gr_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
uint32 xr_rd (uint32 src); | |
t_stat xr_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
extern t_stat rtc_fo (uint32 op); | |
extern uint32 rtc_sf (uint32 op); | |
extern uint32 hsrp_rd (uint32 src); | |
extern t_stat hsrp_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
extern t_stat hsrp_fo (uint32 op); | |
extern uint32 hsrp_sf (uint32 op); | |
extern uint32 tty_rd (uint32 src); | |
extern t_stat tty_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val); | |
extern t_stat tty_fo (uint32 op); | |
extern uint32 tty_sf (uint32 op); | |
struct gdev dev_tab[64] = { | |
{ &zero_rd, &zero_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* 00: zero */ | |
{ &ir_rd, &zero_wr, &ir_fo, &zero_sf }, /* ir */ | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, /* fo/sf */ | |
{ &trp_rd, &trp_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* trp */ | |
{ &isr_rd, &isr_wr, &isr_fo, &isr_sf }, /* isr */ | |
{ &ma_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, /* ma */ | |
{ &mem_rd, &mem_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* memory */ | |
{ &sc_rd, &sc_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* sc */ | |
{ &swr_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, /* swr */ | |
{ &ax_rd, &ax_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* ax */ | |
{ &ay_rd, &ay_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* ay */ | |
{ &ao_rd, &zero_wr, &ao_fo, &ao_sf }, /* ao */ | |
{ &zero_rd, &zero_wr, &eao_fo, &zero_sf }, /* eao */ | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &msr_rd, &msr_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* msr */ | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, /* 20 */ | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &xr_rd, &xr_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, /* xr */ | |
{ &atrp_rd, &atrp_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &bsw_rd, &bsw_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, /* bsw */ | |
{ &bpk_rd, &bpk_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, /* bpk */ | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &gr_rd, &gr_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* 30: gr1 */ | |
{ &gr_rd, &gr_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* gr2 */ | |
{ &gr_rd, &gr_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* gr3 */ | |
{ &gr_rd, &gr_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* gr4 */ | |
{ &gr_rd, &gr_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* gr5 */ | |
{ &gr_rd, &gr_wr, &zero_fo, &zero_sf }, /* gr6 */ | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, /* 40 */ | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, /* 50 */ | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, /* 60 */ | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, /* 70 */ | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &no_rd, &no_wr, &no_fo, &no_sf }, | |
{ &zero_rd, &zero_wr, &rtc_fo, &rtc_sf }, /* rtc */ | |
{ &hsrp_rd, &hsrp_wr, &hsrp_fo, &hsrp_sf }, /* hsrp */ | |
{ &tty_rd, &tty_wr, &tty_fo, &tty_sf } /* tty */ | |
}; | |
static const int32 vec_map[16] = { | |
VEC_TTO, VEC_TTI, VEC_HSP, VEC_HSR, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, -1, VEC_RTC, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1 | |
}; | |
/* CPU data structures | |
cpu_dev CPU device descriptor | |
cpu_unit CPU unit descriptor | |
cpu_reg CPU register list | |
cpu_mod CPU modifiers list | |
*/ | |
UNIT cpu_unit = { UDATA (NULL, UNIT_FIX+UNIT_BINK+UNIT_AO+UNIT_EAO+UNIT_GPR, MAXMEMSIZE) }; | |
REG cpu_reg[] = { | |
{ ORDATA (SC, SC, 15) }, | |
{ ORDATA (AX, AX, 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (AY, AY, 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (AO, AO, 16), REG_RO }, | |
{ ORDATA (TRP, TRP, 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (MSR, MSR, 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (ISR, ISR, 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (BSW, BSW, 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (BPK, BPK, 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (GR1, GR[0], 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (GR2, GR[1], 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (GR3, GR[2], 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (GR4, GR[3], 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (GR5, GR[4], 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (GR6, GR[5], 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (XR, XR, 16) }, | |
{ FLDATA (BOV, MSR, MSR_V_BOV) }, | |
{ FLDATA (L, MSR, MSR_V_L) }, | |
{ GRDATA (FOA, MSR, 8, 2, MSR_V_FOA) }, | |
{ FLDATA (SOV, MSR, MSR_V_SOV) }, | |
{ FLDATA (AOV, MSR, MSR_V_AOV) }, | |
{ ORDATA (IR, IR, 16), REG_RO }, | |
{ ORDATA (MA, MA, 16), REG_RO }, | |
{ ORDATA (SWR, SWR, 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (DR, DR, 16) }, | |
{ ORDATA (THW, thwh, 6) }, | |
{ ORDATA (IREQ, dev_done, INT_V_NODEF) }, | |
{ FLDATA (ION, dev_done, INT_V_ON) }, | |
{ FLDATA (INODEF, dev_done, INT_V_NODEF) }, | |
{ FLDATA (BKP, bkp, 0) }, | |
{ BRDATA (SCQ, scq, 8, 15, SCQ_SIZE), REG_RO + REG_CIRC }, | |
{ ORDATA (SCQP, scq_p, 6), REG_HRO }, | |
{ FLDATA (STOP_OPR, stop_opr, 0) }, | |
{ ORDATA (WRU, sim_int_char, 8) }, | |
{ NULL } | |
}; | |
MTAB cpu_mod[] = { | |
{ UNIT_GRI99, UNIT_GRI99, "GRI99", "GRI99", NULL }, | |
{ UNIT_GRI99, 0, "GRI909", "GRI909", NULL }, | |
{ UNIT_AO, UNIT_AO, "AO", "AO", NULL }, | |
{ UNIT_AO, 0, "no AO", "NOAO", NULL }, | |
{ UNIT_EAO, UNIT_EAO, "EAO", "EAO", NULL }, | |
{ UNIT_EAO, 0, "no EAO", "NOEAO", NULL }, | |
{ UNIT_GPR, UNIT_GPR, "GPR", "GPR", NULL }, | |
{ UNIT_GPR, 0, "no GPR", "NOGPR", NULL }, | |
{ UNIT_BSWPK, UNIT_BSWPK, "BSW-BPK", "BSW-BPK", NULL }, | |
{ UNIT_BSWPK, 0, "no BSW-BPK", "NOBSW-BPK", NULL }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 4096, NULL, "4K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 8192, NULL, "8K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 12288, NULL, "12K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 16384, NULL, "16K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 20480, NULL, "20K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 24576, NULL, "24K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 28672, NULL, "28K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ UNIT_MSIZE, 32768, NULL, "32K", &cpu_set_size }, | |
{ 0 } | |
}; | |
DEVICE cpu_dev = { | |
"CPU", &cpu_unit, cpu_reg, cpu_mod, | |
1, 8, 15, 1, 8, 16, | |
&cpu_ex, &cpu_dep, &cpu_reset, | |
NULL, NULL, NULL | |
}; | |
t_stat sim_instr (void) | |
{ | |
uint32 src, dst, op, t, jmp; | |
t_stat reason; | |
/* Restore register state */ | |
SC = SC & AMASK; /* load local PC */ | |
reason = 0; | |
ao_update (); /* update AO */ | |
/* Main instruction fetch/decode loop */ | |
while (reason == 0) { /* loop until halted */ | |
if (sim_interval <= 0) { /* check clock queue */ | |
if (reason = sim_process_event ()) | |
break; | |
} | |
if (bkp) { /* breakpoint? */ | |
bkp = 0; /* clear request */ | |
dev_done = dev_done & ~INT_ON; /* int off */ | |
M[VEC_BKP] = SC; /* save SC */ | |
SC = VEC_BKP + 1; /* new SC */ | |
} | |
else if ((dev_done & (INT_PENDING | ISR)) > (INT_PENDING)) { /* intr? */ | |
int32 i, vec; | |
t = dev_done & ISR; /* find hi pri */ | |
for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) { | |
if ((t >> i) & 1) | |
break; | |
} | |
if ((i < 0) || ((vec = vec_map[i]) < 0)) { /* undefined? */ | |
reason = STOP_ILLINT; /* stop */ | |
break; | |
} | |
dev_done = dev_done & ~INT_ON; /* int off */ | |
M[vec] = SC; /* save SC */ | |
SC = vec + 1; /* new SC */ | |
continue; | |
} | |
if (sim_brk_summ && sim_brk_test (SC, SWMASK ('E'))) { /* breakpoint? */ | |
reason = STOP_IBKPT; /* stop simulation */ | |
break; | |
} | |
MA = SC; /* set mem addr */ | |
IR = M[MA]; /* fetch instr */ | |
dev_done = dev_done | INT_NODEF; /* clr ion defer */ | |
sim_interval = sim_interval - 1; | |
/* Decode instruction types */ | |
src = I_GETSRC (IR); /* src unit */ | |
dst = I_GETDST (IR); /* dst unit */ | |
op = I_GETOP (IR); /* bus op */ | |
if (src == U_FSK) { /* func out? */ | |
reason = dev_tab[dst].FO (op); /* send function */ | |
SC = (SC + 1) & AMASK; /* incr SC */ | |
} | |
else if (dst == U_FSK) { /* skip func? */ | |
t = dev_tab[src].SF (op & ~1); /* issue SF */ | |
reason = t >> SF_V_REASON; | |
if ((t ^ op) & 1) /* skip? */ | |
SC = SC + 2; | |
SC = (SC + 1) & AMASK; /* incr SC */ | |
} | |
else if ((src != U_MEM) && (dst == U_TRP)) { /* cond jump */ | |
t = dev_tab[src].Src (src); /* get source */ | |
switch (op >> 1) { /* case on jump */ | |
case 00: /* never */ | |
jmp = 0; | |
break; | |
case 01: /* always */ | |
jmp = 1; | |
break; | |
case 02: /* src == 0 */ | |
jmp = (t == 0); | |
break; | |
case 03: /* src != 0 */ | |
jmp = (t != 0); | |
break; | |
case 04: /* src < 0 */ | |
jmp = (t >= SIGN); | |
break; | |
case 05: /* src >= 0 */ | |
jmp = (t < SIGN); | |
break; | |
case 06: /* src <= 0 */ | |
jmp = (t == 0) || (t & SIGN); | |
break; | |
case 07: /* src > 0 */ | |
jmp = (t != 0) && !(t & SIGN); | |
break; | |
} | |
if (jmp) { /* jump taken? */ | |
SCQ_ENTRY; /* save SC */ | |
SC = (SC + 1) & AMASK; /* incr SC once */ | |
MA = M[SC]; /* get jump addr */ | |
MA = IDX_ADD (MA); /* index? */ | |
if (op & TRP_DEF) { /* defer? */ | |
t = (M[MA] + 1) & DMASK; /* autoinc */ | |
if (MEM_ADDR_OK (MA)) M[MA] = t; | |
MA = IDX_ADD (t); /* index? */ | |
} | |
TRP = SC; /* save SC */ | |
SC = MA; /* load new SC */ | |
} | |
else SC = (SC + 2) & AMASK; /* incr SC twice */ | |
} | |
else if ((src != U_MEM) && (dst != U_MEM)) { /* reg-reg? */ | |
reason = bus_op (src, op, dst); /* xmt and modify */ | |
SC = (SC + 1) & AMASK; /* incr SC */ | |
} | |
/* Memory reference. The second SC increment occurs after the first | |
execution cycle. For direct, defer, and immediate defer, this is | |
after the first memory read and before the bus transfer; but for | |
immediate, it is after the bus transfer. | |
*/ | |
else { /* memory reference */ | |
SC = (SC + 1) & AMASK; /* incr SC */ | |
switch (op & MEM_MOD) { /* case on addr mode */ | |
case MEM_DIR: /* direct */ | |
MA = M[SC]; /* get address */ | |
MA = IDX_ADD (MA); /* index? */ | |
SC = (SC + 1) & AMASK; /* incr SC again */ | |
reason = bus_op (src, op & BUS_FNC, dst); /* xmt and modify */ | |
break; | |
case MEM_DEF: /* defer */ | |
MA = M[SC]; /* get ind addr */ | |
MA = IDX_ADD (MA); /* index? */ | |
SC = (SC + 1) & AMASK; /* incr SC again */ | |
t = (M[MA] + 1) & DMASK; /* autoinc */ | |
if (MEM_ADDR_OK (MA)) | |
M[MA] = t; | |
MA = IDX_ADD (t); /* index? */ | |
reason = bus_op (src, op & BUS_FNC, dst); /* xmt and modify */ | |
break; | |
case MEM_IMM: /* immediate */ | |
MA = SC; /* eff addr */ | |
reason = bus_op (src, op & BUS_FNC, dst); /* xmt and modify */ | |
SC = (SC + 1) & AMASK; /* incr SC again */ | |
break; | |
case MEM_IDF: /* immediate defer */ | |
MA = SC; /* get ind addr */ | |
t = (M[MA] + 1) & DMASK; /* autoinc */ | |
if (MEM_ADDR_OK (MA)) | |
M[MA] = t; | |
MA = IDX_ADD (t); /* index? */ | |
SC = (SC + 1) & AMASK; /* incr SC again */ | |
reason = bus_op (src, op & BUS_FNC, dst); /* xmt and modify */ | |
break; | |
} /* end switch */ | |
} /* end mem ref */ | |
} /* end while */ | |
/* Simulation halted */ | |
ao_update (); /* update AO */ | |
scq_r->qptr = scq_p; /* update sc q ptr */ | |
return reason; | |
} | |
/* Bus operations */ | |
t_stat bus_op (uint32 src, uint32 op, uint32 dst) | |
{ | |
uint32 t, old_t; | |
t = dev_tab[src].Src (src); /* get src */ | |
if (op & BUS_COM) /* complement? */ | |
t = t ^ DMASK; | |
switch (op & BUS_FNC) { /* case op */ | |
case BUS_P1: /* plus 1 */ | |
t = t + 1; /* do add */ | |
if (t & CBIT) /* set cry out */ | |
MSR = MSR | MSR_BOV; | |
else MSR = MSR & ~MSR_BOV; | |
break; | |
case BUS_L1: /* left 1 */ | |
t = (t << 1) | ((MSR & MSR_L)? 1: 0); /* rotate */ | |
if (t & CBIT) /* set link out */ | |
MSR = MSR | MSR_L; | |
else MSR = MSR & ~MSR_L; | |
break; | |
case BUS_R1: /* right 1 */ | |
old_t = t; | |
t = (t >> 1) | ((MSR & MSR_L)? SIGN: 0); /* rotate */ | |
if (old_t & 1) /* set link out */ | |
MSR = MSR | MSR_L; | |
else MSR = MSR & ~MSR_L; | |
break; | |
} /* end case op */ | |
if (dst == thwh) /* display dst? */ | |
DR = t & DMASK; | |
return dev_tab[dst].Dst (dst, t & DMASK); /* store dst */ | |
} | |
/* Non-existent device */ | |
uint32 no_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
return 0; | |
} | |
t_stat no_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 dat) | |
{ | |
return stop_opr; | |
} | |
t_stat no_fo (uint32 fnc) | |
{ | |
return stop_opr; | |
} | |
uint32 no_sf (uint32 fnc) | |
{ | |
return (stop_opr << SF_V_REASON); | |
} | |
/* Zero device */ | |
uint32 zero_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
return 0; | |
} | |
t_stat zero_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val) | |
{ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
t_stat zero_fo (uint32 op) | |
{ | |
switch (op & 3) { /* FOM link */ | |
case 1: /* CLL */ | |
MSR = MSR & ~MSR_L; | |
break; | |
case 2: /* STL */ | |
MSR = MSR | MSR_L; | |
break; | |
case 3: /* CML */ | |
MSR = MSR ^ MSR_L; | |
break; | |
} | |
if (op & 4) /* HALT */ | |
return STOP_HALT; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
uint32 zero_sf (uint32 op) | |
{ | |
if ((op & 010) || /* power always ok */ | |
((op & 4) && (MSR & MSR_L)) || /* link set? */ | |
((op & 2) && (MSR & MSR_BOV))) /* BOV set? */ | |
return 1; | |
return 0; | |
} | |
/* Instruction register (01) */ | |
uint32 ir_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
return IR; | |
} | |
t_stat ir_fo (uint32 op) | |
{ | |
if (op & 2) | |
bkp = 1; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Trap register (03) */ | |
uint32 trp_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
return TRP; | |
} | |
t_stat trp_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val) | |
{ | |
TRP = val; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Interrupt status register (04) */ | |
uint32 isr_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
return ISR; | |
} | |
t_stat isr_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 dat) | |
{ | |
ISR = dat; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
t_stat isr_fo (uint32 op) | |
{ | |
if (op & ISR_ON) | |
dev_done = (dev_done | INT_ON) & ~INT_NODEF; | |
if (op & ISR_OFF) | |
dev_done = dev_done & ~INT_ON; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
uint32 isr_sf (uint32 op) | |
{ | |
return 0; | |
} | |
/* Memory address (05) */ | |
uint32 ma_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
return MA; | |
} | |
/* Memory (06) */ | |
uint32 mem_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
return M[MA]; | |
} | |
t_stat mem_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 dat) | |
{ | |
if (MEM_ADDR_OK (MA)) | |
M[MA] = dat; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Sequence counter (07) */ | |
uint32 sc_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
return SC; | |
} | |
t_stat sc_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 dat) | |
{ | |
SCQ_ENTRY; | |
SC = IDX_ADD (dat); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Switch register (10) */ | |
uint32 swr_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
return SWR; | |
} | |
/* Machine status register (17) */ | |
uint32 msr_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
return MSR & MSR_RW; | |
} | |
t_stat msr_wr (uint32 src, uint32 dat) | |
{ | |
MSR = dat & MSR_RW; /* new MSR */ | |
ao_update (); /* update SOV,AOV */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Arithmetic operator (11:13) */ | |
uint32 ao_update (void) | |
{ | |
uint32 af = MSR_GET_FOA (MSR); | |
switch (af) { | |
case AO_ADD: | |
AO = (AX + AY) & DMASK; /* add */ | |
break; | |
case AO_AND: | |
AO = AX & AY; /* and */ | |
break; | |
case AO_XOR: /* xor */ | |
AO = AX ^ AY; | |
break; | |
case AO_IOR: | |
AO = AX | AY; /* or */ | |
break; | |
} | |
if ((AX + AY) & CBIT) /* always calc AOV */ | |
MSR = MSR | MSR_AOV; | |
else MSR = MSR & ~MSR_AOV; | |
if (SIGN & ((AX ^ (AX + AY)) & (~AX ^ AY))) /* always calc SOV */ | |
MSR = MSR | MSR_SOV; | |
else MSR = MSR & ~MSR_SOV; | |
return AO; | |
} | |
uint32 ax_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_AO) | |
return AX; | |
else return 0; | |
} | |
t_stat ax_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 dat) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_AO) { | |
AX = dat; | |
ao_update (); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
return stop_opr; | |
} | |
uint32 ay_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_AO) | |
return AY; | |
else return 0; | |
} | |
t_stat ay_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 dat) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_AO) { | |
AY = dat; | |
ao_update (); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
return stop_opr; | |
} | |
uint32 ao_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_AO) | |
return ao_update (); | |
else return 0; | |
} | |
t_stat ao_fo (uint32 op) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_AO) { | |
uint32 t = OP_GET_FOA (op); /* get func */ | |
MSR = MSR_PUT_FOA (MSR, t); /* store in MSR */ | |
ao_update (); /* update AOV */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
return stop_opr; | |
} | |
uint32 ao_sf (uint32 op) | |
{ | |
if (!(cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_AO)) /* not installed? */ | |
return (stop_opr << SF_V_REASON); | |
if (((op & 2) && (MSR & MSR_AOV)) || /* arith carry? */ | |
((op & 4) && (MSR & MSR_SOV))) /* arith overflow? */ | |
return 1; | |
return 0; | |
} | |
/* Extended arithmetic operator (14) */ | |
t_stat eao_fo (uint32 op) | |
{ | |
uint32 t; | |
if (!(cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_EAO)) /* EAO installed? */ | |
return stop_opr; | |
switch (op) { | |
case EAO_MUL: /* mul? */ | |
t = AX * AY; /* AX * AY */ | |
AX = (t >> 16) & DMASK; /* to AX'GR1 */ | |
GR[0] = t & DMASK; | |
break; | |
case EAO_DIV: /* div? */ | |
if (AY && (AX < AY)) { | |
t = (AX << 16) | GR[0]; /* AX'GR1 / AY */ | |
GR[0] = t / AY; /* quo to GR1 */ | |
AX = t % AY; /* rem to AX */ | |
MSR = MSR & ~MSR_L; /* clear link */ | |
} | |
else MSR = MSR | MSR_L; /* set link */ | |
break; | |
case EAO_ARS: /* arith right? */ | |
t = 0; /* shift limiter */ | |
if (AX & SIGN) /* L = sign */ | |
MSR = MSR | MSR_L; | |
else MSR = MSR & ~MSR_L; | |
do { /* shift one bit */ | |
AY = ((AY >> 1) | (AX << 15)) & DMASK; | |
AX = (AX & SIGN) | (AX >> 1); | |
GR[0] = (GR[0] + 1) & DMASK; | |
} | |
while (GR[0] && (++t < 32)); /* until cnt or limit */ | |
break; | |
case EAO_NORM: /* norm? */ | |
if ((AX | AY) != 0) { /* can normalize? */ | |
while ((AX & SIGN) != ((AX << 1) & SIGN)) { /* until AX15 != AX14 */ | |
AX = ((AX << 1) | (AY >> 15)) & DMASK; | |
AY = (AY << 1) & DMASK; | |
GR[0] = (GR[0] + 1) & DMASK; | |
} | |
} | |
break; | |
} | |
// MSR = MSR_PUT_FOA (MSR, AO_ADD); /* AO fnc is add */ | |
ao_update (); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Index register (GRI-99) (22) */ | |
uint32 xr_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_GRI99) | |
return XR; | |
else return 0; | |
} | |
t_stat xr_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_GRI99) { | |
XR = val; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
return stop_opr; | |
} | |
/* Alternate trap (GRI-99) (23) */ | |
uint32 atrp_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_GRI99) | |
return TRP; | |
else return 0; | |
} | |
t_stat atrp_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_GRI99) { | |
TRP = val; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
return stop_opr; | |
} | |
/* Byte swapper (24) */ | |
uint32 bsw_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_BSWPK) | |
return BSW; | |
else return 0; | |
} | |
t_stat bsw_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_BSWPK) { | |
BSW = ((val >> 8) & 0377) | ((val & 0377) << 8); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
return stop_opr; | |
} | |
/* Byte packer (25) */ | |
uint32 bpk_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_BSWPK) | |
return BPK; | |
else return 0; | |
} | |
t_stat bpk_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 val) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_BSWPK) { | |
BPK = ((BPK & 0377) << 8) | (val & 0377); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
return stop_opr; | |
} | |
/* General registers (30:35) */ | |
uint32 gr_rd (uint32 src) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_GPR) | |
return GR[src - U_GR]; | |
else return 0; | |
} | |
t_stat gr_wr (uint32 dst, uint32 dat) | |
{ | |
if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_GPR) { | |
GR[dst - U_GR] = dat; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
return stop_opr; | |
} | |
/* Reset routine */ | |
t_stat cpu_reset (DEVICE *dptr) | |
{ | |
int32 i; | |
AX = AY = AO = 0; | |
XR = 0; | |
TRP = 0; | |
ISR = 0; | |
MSR = 0; | |
MA = IR = 0; | |
BSW = BPK = 0; | |
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) | |
GR[i] = 0; | |
dev_done = dev_done & ~INT_PENDING; | |
scq_r = find_reg ("SCQ", NULL, dptr); | |
if (scq_r) | |
scq_r->qptr = 0; | |
else return SCPE_IERR; | |
sim_brk_types = sim_brk_dflt = SWMASK ('E'); | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Memory examine */ | |
t_stat cpu_ex (t_value *vptr, t_addr addr, UNIT *uptr, int32 sw) | |
{ | |
if (addr >= MEMSIZE) | |
return SCPE_NXM; | |
if (vptr != NULL) | |
*vptr = M[addr] & DMASK; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Memory deposit */ | |
t_stat cpu_dep (t_value val, t_addr addr, UNIT *uptr, int32 sw) | |
{ | |
if (addr >= MEMSIZE) | |
return SCPE_NXM; | |
M[addr] = val & DMASK; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
t_stat cpu_set_size (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc) | |
{ | |
int32 mc = 0; | |
uint32 i; | |
if ((val <= 0) || (val > MAXMEMSIZE) || ((val & 07777) != 0)) | |
return SCPE_ARG; | |
for (i = val; i < MEMSIZE; i++) | |
mc = mc | M[i]; | |
if ((mc != 0) && (!get_yn ("Really truncate memory [N]?", FALSE))) | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
MEMSIZE = val; | |
for (i = MEMSIZE; i < MAXMEMSIZE; i++) | |
M[i] = 0; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} |