lib/pe32-support.js

// Copyright (c) 2018, Compiler Explorer Team
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
//       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"use strict";

var fs = require('fs');

class PELabelReconstructor {
    /**
     * 
     * @param {Array} asmLines 
     * @param {string} mapFilename 
     * @param {boolean} dontLabelUnmappedAddresses 
     * @param {function} callback 
     */
    constructor(asmLines, mapFilename, dontLabelUnmappedAddresses, compilerName) {
        this.asmLines = asmLines;
        this.addressesToLabel = [];
        this.dontLabelUnmappedAddresses = dontLabelUnmappedAddresses;

        this.addressRegex = /^\s*([0-9a-f]*):/i;
        this.jumpRegex = /(\sj[a-z]*)(\s*)0x([0-9a-f]*)/i;
        this.callRegex = /(\scall)(\s*)0x([0-9a-f]*)/i;
        this.int3Regex = /\tcc\s*\tint3\s*$/i;

        this.compilerName = compilerName;
        this.mapFileReader = null;
        this.mapFilename = mapFilename;
    }

    /**
     * Start reconstructing labels using the mapfile and remove unneccessary assembly
     * @param {string} unitName 
     */
    run(unitName) {
        let MapFileReader = require('./map-file-' + this.compilerName).MapFileReader;
        this.mapFileReader = new MapFileReader(this.mapFilename);
        this.mapFileReader.run();

        this.deleteEverythingBut(unitName);
        this.shortenInt3s();
    
        this.collectJumpsAndCalls();
        this.insertLabels();
    }

    /**
     * Remove any alignment NOP/int3 opcodes and replace them by a single line "..."
     */
    shortenInt3s() {
        let lineIdx = 0;
        let inInt3 = false;

        while (lineIdx < this.asmLines.length) {
            const line = this.asmLines[lineIdx];

            if (line.match(this.int3Regex)) {
                if (inInt3) {
                    this.asmLines.splice(lineIdx, 1);
                    lineIdx--;
                } else {
                    inInt3 = true;
                    this.asmLines[lineIdx] = "...";
                }
            } else {
                inInt3 = false;
            }

            lineIdx++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Remove any assembly or data that isn't part of the given unit
     * @param {string} unitName 
     */
    deleteEverythingBut(unitName) {
        // todo: deletion by reconstructed addresses is a VS specific technique, delphi mapping is more precise and doesnt need reconstruction

        let unitAddressSpaces = this.mapFileReader.getReconstructedUnitAddressSpace(unitName);

        for (let idx = 0; idx < this.mapFileReader.reconstructedSegments.length; idx++) {
            const info = this.mapFileReader.reconstructedSegments[idx];
            if (info.unitName !== unitName) {
                if (info.segmentLength > 0) {
                    if (!this.mapFileReader.isWithinAddressSpace(unitAddressSpaces, info.addressInt)) {
                        this.deleteLinesBetweenAddresses(info.addressInt, info.addressInt + info.segmentLength);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param {number} beginAddress 
     * @param {number} endAddress 
     */
    deleteLinesBetweenAddresses(beginAddress, endAddress) {
        let startIdx = -1;
        let linesRemoved = false;
        let lineIdx = 0;

        while (lineIdx < this.asmLines.length) {
            const line = this.asmLines[lineIdx];

            const matches = line.match(this.addressRegex);
            if (matches) {
                const lineAddr = parseInt(matches[1], 16);
                if ((startIdx === -1) && (lineAddr >= beginAddress)) {
                    startIdx = lineIdx;
                    if (line.endsWith("<CODE>:") || line.endsWith("<.text>:") || line.endsWith("<.itext>:")) {
                        startIdx++;
                    }
                } else if (endAddress && (lineAddr >= endAddress)) {
                    this.asmLines.splice(startIdx, lineIdx - startIdx - 1);
                    linesRemoved = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            lineIdx++;
        }

        if (!linesRemoved && (startIdx !== -1)) {
            this.asmLines.splice(startIdx, this.asmLines.length - startIdx);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Replaces an address used in a jmp or call instruction by its label.
     *  Does not replace an address if it has an offset.
     * @param {int} lineIdx 
     * @param {regex} regex 
     */
    addAddressAsLabelAndReplaceLine(lineIdx, regex) {
        const line = this.asmLines[lineIdx];
        let matches = line.match(regex);
        if (matches) {
            const address = matches[3];
            if (!address.includes('+') && !address.includes('-')) {
                let labelName = "L" + address;
                const namedAddr = this.mapFileReader.getSymbolAt(false, parseInt(address, 16));
                if (namedAddr) {
                    labelName = namedAddr.displayName;
                }

                if (!this.dontLabelUnmappedAddresses || namedAddr) {
                    this.addressesToLabel.push(address);

                    this.asmLines[lineIdx] = line.replace(regex, " " + matches[1] + matches[2] + labelName);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Collects addresses that are referred to by the assembly, through jump and call instructions
     */
    collectJumpsAndCalls() {
        for (let lineIdx = 0; lineIdx < this.asmLines.length; lineIdx++) {
            this.addAddressAsLabelAndReplaceLine(lineIdx, this.jumpRegex);
            this.addAddressAsLabelAndReplaceLine(lineIdx, this.callRegex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Injects labels into the assembly where addresses are referred to
     *  if an address doesn't have a mapped name, it is called <Laddress>
     */
    insertLabels() {
        const sourceFileId = this.mapFileReader.getSegmentIdByUnitName("output");

        let currentSegment = false;

        let lineIdx = 0;
        while (lineIdx < this.asmLines.length) {
            const line = this.asmLines[lineIdx];

            const matches = line.match(this.addressRegex);
            if (matches) {
                const addressStr = matches[1];
                const address = parseInt(addressStr, 16);

                const segmentInfo = this.mapFileReader.getSegmentInfoByStartingAddress(false, address);
                if (segmentInfo) {
                    currentSegment = segmentInfo;
                }

                let namedAddr = false;
                let labelLine = false;

                const isReferenced = this.addressesToLabel.indexOf(addressStr);
                if (isReferenced !== -1) {
                    labelLine = matches[1] + " <L" + addressStr + ">:";

                    namedAddr = this.mapFileReader.getSymbolAt(false, address);
                    if (namedAddr) {
                        labelLine = matches[1] + " <" + namedAddr.displayName + ">:";
                    }
                    
                    if (!this.dontLabelUnmappedAddresses || namedAddr) {
                        this.asmLines.splice(lineIdx, 0, labelLine);
                        lineIdx++;
                    }
                } else {
                    // we might have missed the reference to this address,
                    //  but if it's listed as a symbol, we should still label it.
                    // todo: the call might be in <.itext>, should we include that part of the assembly?
                    namedAddr = this.mapFileReader.getSymbolAt(false, address);
                    if (namedAddr) {
                        labelLine = matches[1] + " <" + namedAddr.displayName + ">:";

                        this.asmLines.splice(lineIdx, 0, labelLine);
                        lineIdx++;
                    }
                }

                const lineInfo = this.mapFileReader.getLineInfoByAddress(false, address);
                if (lineInfo && currentSegment.unitName.startsWith("output")) {
                    this.asmLines.splice(lineIdx, 0, "/" + sourceFileId + ":" + lineInfo.lineNumber);
                    lineIdx++;
                }
            }
            
            lineIdx++;
        }
    }
}

exports.labelReconstructor = PELabelReconstructor;